Zhang Ying, Prime Minister of Kangxi Period in Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Ying, a figure in the Qing Dynasty, (1637— 1708), the word Dunfu, was the father of Zhang, a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Ying was a scholar in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), and Jishi Shu was selected to teach editing in the scattered museums. When I was in Japan, I began to pay attention to the official, and the official gave scholars the history of the Ministry of Rites. In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), he entered Zhinan's study room, and the history says: "Every time you follow the emperor's imperial edict, there are many hands." He used to be the CEO of national history, unified records, deep books, political codes and the strategy of pacifying the desert. The sage tried to take power: "Zhang Ying has always been cautious and has the style of an ancient minister." Forty years after Kangxi (170 1), he pleaded for his illness and wrote to the authorities. The study wrote its own couplet: "I can't read the ancient books on the shelf, but I must keep working hard;" If you can't do all the good things in the world, you must engrave it. "In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Longmian Mountain, Tongcheng, Anhui. In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour and Zhang Ying met him in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. The emperor awarded him the imperial book list and followed him to Jiangning. In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi (1707), Emperor Kangxi made another southern tour. Zhang Ying met him in Qingjiangpu, Huai 'an, Jiangsu, and still followed him to Jiangning. When he died, Wen Duan gave it to a teacher of Yongzheng. He is the author of Congxun Zhai Yu, Hengchan Keyhole, Wen Duan Ji and so on. According to Tongcheng County Records, during the reign of Kangxi, a scholar and minister of rites had a dispute with his neighbor Wu family about the homestead. His family flew to the capital and asked Zhang Ying to say hello to "solve" the Wu family. Zhang Ying returned a poem to his family, saying, "Paper books are only for walls, why not let him be three feet?"? ".The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but Qin Shihuang is not there. "When the family saw the book, they took the initiative to give in three feet on the disputed line and built a wall. Wu, a neighbor, was deeply moved, and retired three feet to build a house and build a courtyard, thus forming Liuchi Lane. In Anqing, Anhui, there are sayings that "father and son are prime ministers' houses", "three scholars in five miles" and "two top scholars crossing the river", which refer to the Zhang Ying family. Zhang Ying's son is a famous Zhang, who plays an important role in popular TV series Kangxi the Great, Kangxi Dynasty and Qianlong Dynasty. Zhang (1672- 1755) was a scholar in Kangxi period, a scholar in Baohe Hall, and a minister of military aircraft. During the Qianlong period, Taibao was added as an official for three generations, namely, Kang, Yong and Gan. This was rare in the feudal officialdom in 2000. He has such officialdom, it should be said that he benefited from the indifferent and simple family style of his parents and grandparents. Liuchi Lane is six feet wider than his parents, but it is ten thousand feet wider in his heart. "The bottom of my heart is selfless and broad," so the selfless heart is open and boundless! He Zhang is a famous figure in Anhui history. In the early Qing Dynasty, they served as officials in the prosperous times of Kang, Yong and Gan for decades, and participated in the formulation and implementation of a series of major policies, such as pingfan, collecting Taiwan province, levying mobei, paving fields, returning home, weaving sheds to households and so on. It played a positive and important role in stabilizing the political situation at that time, unifying the whole country, eliminating the contradiction between Manchu and Han, and strengthening the national economy and people's livelihood. Both of them are honest officials, have good personalities, are officials and are first-class college students. They are famous sages and ministers in history. At the same time, they are scholars and scholars recognized by historians. Behind the official career of the Zhang family is Gan III, an accomplished emperor of the Qing Dynasty. There is no market for him to invite his pet to be a traitor. Yong Zhengdi, in particular, devoted himself to national politics all his life, "advocating frugality but not extravagance" and "no entertainment in civil affairs". Zhang recorded Yongzheng: "When you go to eat, you are the food promised to serve. When you see a piece of rice and bread crumbs, you never abandon it! " !" Don't give up when the rice drops on the table! Behind the senior officials of the Zhang family is a dignified and self-disciplined emperor. At that time, in the Qing Dynasty, despite the emperor's self-discipline, he remained vigilant against the Han people to prevent them from subverting the political power. Daxing, high officials and nobles are also like tigers, walking on thin ice. It is natural for the Zhang family to bow down in a low profile. According to the report, Zhang Zhi won the third place in the womb exam (exploring flowers), and Zhang knelt down and asked Yongzheng to change people, so as to reserve places for ordinary people in the world, because there were too many opportunities for the Zhang family to get ahead. Yongzheng was deeply moved and demoted his son. It can be seen that the Zhang family's modesty and justice are obvious. Zhang Ying's great-grandfather Zhang Chun, a scholar in Qin Long in the second year of next year, became an official in Shaanxi. Grandfather Zhang Shiwei, official to Dr. Zhong Xian, Fuzhou magistrate. Father Zhang Bingyi is a tribute student. Uncle Zhang Bingwen, a scholar in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (16 10), was Shandong Zuobuzheng envoy; Uncle Zhang Bingzhen, a scholar in Chongzhen for four years (163 1), later fell to the Qing Dynasty and became an official in the Ministry of War. Below brinton, the family is full of talented people. Six generations of the family * * * produced Jinshi 13, of which 12 entered the Hanlin. Zhang Tingzan, the eldest son of Zhang Ying, was a scholar in the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), and entered the Imperial Academy, where he was promoted to Zhan Shifu. The second son, Zhang, was a scholar in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), entered the Hanlin Academy, and was a university student in Baohe Hall. When the Ministry of War was established in Yongzheng, all his first laws and regulations came out of his hand, and he was the luckiest as an equal minister of military affairs with E Ertai. Zhang Ying and Zhang are father and son, two generations. "Father and son are single, two prime ministers" and "the glory of family background is rare in the world", which is a beautiful talk in the history of China.