Pingyin County is located in the southwest of Jinan City, Shandong Province. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Pingyin Post was one of the important military and economic centers of Lu. Yushan County was established in the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (596), and renamed Pingyin County in the 2nd year of Daye (606), belonging to the northern county of Hebei Province. Since then, administrative divisions have undergone several changes. 1March, 985, Pingyin County was placed under Jinan City. 1987 Pingyin county governs 7 townships and 5 towns, with an area of 900 square kilometers and a total population of 358 120. Ethnic minorities mainly include Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Korean and Manchu. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with low mountains and hills in the northeast, mountains and Dongping Lake in the southwest, Hui River alluvial plain in the southeast and Yellow River in the northwest, which is a flood and depression zone in the beach area. Pingyin has a warm temperate continental semi-humid monsoon climate. Pingyin county is rich in resources, and the proven mineral resources mainly include quartz stone, limestone, refractory soil, marble, lean iron ore and limonite.
1987 Woody plants in the county 13 1 species, belonging to 5 1 family, 73 genera. Shen Xing Tomb in Hongfanchi contains precious trees such as Pinus bungeana, which is over 400 years old and has 4 1 plant. It is one of the most densely planted areas in China. From 65438 to 0987, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Pingyin was 496.27 million yuan. Traditional agricultural planting is the main method, wheat, corn and soybean are planted along the Yellow River, wheat, corn, sweet potato and miscellaneous grains are planted in mountainous areas and hills, and wheat, corn and cotton are mainly planted in Huihe Plain. 1987 total grain output159.24 million kilograms, and the per capita income of farmers is 568 yuan. Pingyin industry originated earlier. /kloc-in the middle of the 0 th/8 th century, there were more than a dozen workshops in the county town to cook gum, make wine and pickle vegetables to make cakes. The donkey-hide gelatin cooked by Deng's Shudetang was listed as a tribute and sealed by the emperor. 1952 the Ejiao factory in Pingyin county was completed and put into operation. 1987 has more than a dozen industries, such as wine-making, textile, clothing, hardware, electric power, machinery, coal, chemical industry, building materials, etc. There are more than 0/00 kinds of main products, including 2 kinds of "national excellent", 4 kinds of "provincial excellent" and exported abroad 12 kinds.
1987, the county's total industrial output value is 352.68 million yuan, there are 2,570 commercial outlets, and the total retail sales of goods is158.43 million yuan. 1987 Three national highways, namely, Jilan, Tailin and Pingwei, 19 county and township highways, 12 townships and 80% villages were opened to traffic in rain or shine. Pingyin Yellow River Bridge connects Pingyin and Dong 'a counties. It is the first highway bridge built on the Yellow River in Shandong Province, with a daily traffic volume of nearly 10,000 vehicles. 2000 program-controlled automatic telephones were opened and incorporated into the national communication network. There are 45 health care institutions with 520 beds. 1986 was rated as an advanced county in family planning work in China, and 1987 was rated as an advanced county in sports work in China. Pingyin has a long history and developed culture. The ruins of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture excavated in China prove that the ancestors of the Neolithic age settled in Anluan River, Daiyu River and langxi River. The Dover Pagoda on Cuiping Mountain was built in the fourth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (630). Yu Chuanbin is the founder of Bamboo Board Shandong Express Book. 1987 There are 1 teacher training schools, 3 complete middle schools, 40 junior middle schools, 6 agricultural technology middle schools and 338 primary schools in the county.
The newly compiled Pingyin County Records has special chapters on "Rose" and "Ejiao", highlighting the characteristics of Pingyin's "hometown of roses" and "hometown of Ejiao". Pingyin rose is a kind of double-petal red rose with large and gorgeous flowers and rich fragrance, which is the representative of traditional roses in China. County annals have detailed records on the planting history, management technology, development and utilization of roses. Ejiao is produced in Dong 'e Town. It is made of pure black donkey skin, soaked in langxi River and decocted in Ajing water, hence the name "Ejiao". The production of Ejiao in Pingyin has a long history. In the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), Ejiao workshops began to appear. 19 15, Ejiao produced by Shudetang won the gold medal in Panama International Expo. "Fu" brand and "Dong 'azhen" brand Ejiao produced by Ejiao Factory in Pingyin County won the first place in 1986 national quality appraisal of the same kind of Chinese patent medicines. County annals publicize and introduce the production evolution and famous products of Ejiao, and realize the function of local chronicles serving the real economy.
The new edition of Pingyin County Chronicle (1994) won the third prize of outstanding achievement award of newly compiled local chronicles in Shandong Province.
Editor-in-Chief of Pingyin County Local Records Compilation Committee Xiong Editor-in-Chief Zhang Jifu Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Beijing Local Records Publishing House, 2006, 1393 thousand words, 857 pages, 268.00 yuan.
ISBN 7-80192-722-2
The compilation of Pingyin County Records began in August 2003 and was completed in February 2005. The upper limit of local chronicles is connected with the lower limit of Pingyin county chronicles (1987), and the lower limit is until 2003, and some contents are traced back or extended appropriately. In addition to the general introduction, memorabilia, charts, appendices and indexes, the book also specifically discusses the following aspects: organizational division, natural environment, population, Ejiao Rose, Linwa Road, Junxing Hulu, agriculture, water conservancy to control the Yellow River, industrial construction, transportation and postal services, urban and rural construction, environmental protection, trade and tourism, finance and insurance, political parties, political consultative conferences, political and legal military affairs, and personnel and labor.
Pingyin County is a suburb of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. It is connected to Changqing District in the north, Dongping County in the south, Feicheng City in the east and Donge County across the Yellow River in the west. By 2003, Pingyin County had a total area of 827 square kilometers, governed 346 administrative villages in 7 towns and 4 townships, and had a total population of 36,3051. Pingyin has a long history and splendid culture. The ruins of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture excavated in China prove that the ancestors of the Neolithic age settled in Anluan River, Daiyu River and langxi River. Pingyin City has become one of the important military and economic centers of Lu in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Pingyin is an outstanding person and a treasure. Celebrities in ancient Beijing included sages in the Jin Dynasty, a cabinet scholar in the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kui, a minister of the Ministry of Family Affairs and an upright official. , and nearly one hundred China radar father, academician Bi Dexian of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Zhai Xiangdong, former deputy editor-in-chief of People's Daily and editor-in-chief of Economic Daily. Rose and Ejiao, two major specialties, have been protected by national geographical origin. The natural mineral water in Hongfanchi is sweet and pure, and the radon and strontium compound hot mineral water in Diaoshanpo has a magical effect on difficult diseases. Dolomite, limestone and marble are widely distributed in the county, with large reserves and high development value.
1988 by 2003, the living standard of Pingyin people had achieved a historic leap from adequate food and clothing to a well-off society. The county's GDP increased from 41300 million yuan in 1988 to 576.4 billion yuan in 2003. Per capita GDP increased from132 yuan in 1988 to 15866 yuan in 2003, an increase of 14.02 times. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP has been gradually adjusted from 39.8∶43.6∶ 16.6 in 1988 to16.9 ∶ 51.8 ∶ 31.3 in 2003. County fiscal revenue increased from 22.67 million yuan in 1988 to 331690,000 yuan in 2003.
In 2003, the total agricultural output value of the county reached 1.69 1.83 million yuan, the total grain output was 1.88 million tons, the vegetable output was 500,600 tons, the fruit output was 95,654.38+0.78 tons, and the stocks of large livestock, sheep and poultry reached/kloc respectively. Green pollution-free agricultural products brand 1 1, pollution-free production base reached 7400 hectares. At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area reached14900 hectares, of which the water-saving irrigation area was14200 hectares.
By the end of 2003, six pillar industries, namely machinery, energy, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile and clothing, and building materials, had initially formed in the county, with 9/kloc-0 industrial enterprises above designated size, including 2 enterprises with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan and more than 0/kloc-0 enterprises with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan. The sales revenue of industries above designated size reached 6,605.29 million yuan, the industrial added value was1994,965.438+0 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 763.92 million yuan. The construction industry has developed rapidly and has become an important pillar industry of the national economy in Pingyin County. In 2003, there were 22 new construction enterprises with qualification grade in the county, and the added value of the construction industry was 449 million yuan.
In 2003, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was1856.65 million yuan, the proportion of individual and private commercial retail sales in the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 64.38%, and the number of people engaged in wholesale and retail trade and catering industry in the county reached 2 1084. Fair trade is becoming more and more active. By the end of 2003, there were 28 markets in the county, including 4 professional wholesale markets and 24 bazaars, with a turnover of 844.3 million yuan. Foreign trade has developed rapidly. By 2003, there were 24 domestic-funded enterprises in Pingyin County with import and export rights. The scale and total amount of foreign exchange earned by the county's exports ranked first in Jinan 10 counties (cities) for six consecutive years.
By the end of 2003, there were 1 18 highways in the county, including expressway 1 under construction, 2 national highways, 5 provincial highways 1, 5 county highways and 0/09 rural highways, with a mileage of 503.3 kilometers. Basically achieved the goal of connecting roads to every village. The county has built a news propaganda center with wireless FM radio stations, wireless TV stations and cable TV stations. Radio and TV stations are developing simultaneously, and wireless and cable coexist. There are 70,399 fixed telephones, 8,043 PHS, 7,329 Internet users, and intelligent public telephones 1594 in the county, with a total post and telecommunications business of 50.46 million yuan. 1995, nine-year compulsory education was popularized in the county, and six supporting facilities were realized in township primary and secondary schools. The new school building of Pingyin No.1 Middle School has become a landmark building in the county. From 1988 to 2003, more than 1000 students were sent to colleges and universities. 1996 was named as an advanced county in national science and technology work by the state science and technology commission. By the end of 2003, three products were listed as national key new products, two provincial high-tech enterprises and seven municipal high-tech products, and the output value of high-tech industries reached 670 million yuan. Popular culture is rich and colorful. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization with the theme of improving citizens' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and social civilization level, and cultivating new people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and Xiao Zhi Village, Xiao Zhi Town, an advanced unit of national spiritual civilization, has emerged.
In 2009, a brand-new tourism product in Pingyin County was warmly welcomed-gourd painting. Behind the lifelike sculpture painting, there is a touching story of filial piety to mother. Lu Zeng, the producer of gourd painting, studied porcelain carving, lacquer painting and other techniques in Jinan, Tai 'an and other places, and developed superb skills. In 2009, he was engaged in the creation of gourd paintings. In the first half of this year, he opened a handicraft shop in Pingyin county, dealing in his gourd paintings and porcelain carvings. His gourd paintings are very popular. 50 yuan/pairs of gourds sold more than 300 pairs in four months. In the second half of 2009, her mother Lu had an operation because of illness. After the operation, because no one took care of her mother at home, he resolutely closed the shop that had just opened for half a year and went home to take care of her. During the break, he couldn't resist the impulse to create, picked up the brush again and drew a gourd to show his filial piety to his mother.
Pingyin County has successively won the title of advanced county in the fifth and sixth spiritual civilization construction in the province, and won the honorary titles of national advanced unit for popularizing tap water in rural areas, national advanced county for preventing blindness and national advanced county for preventing odontopathy.