Flowing water in the east, falling leaves in succession, time passes quietly and slowly. Are you busy every day, but the results are limited, so you need to write a career plan carefully. How to write a career plan? The following is my career plan for you, I hope it will help you.
Civil engineering career planning book 1 1. My opinion on career planning
As a college student, walking at the turning point of life, I can't help but feel a little flustered and at a loss. Facing the future, what should we do and how to do it is a life problem that has been bothering us. Don't take the university as a refuge of life, only know endless enjoyment and demand, and the depravity in the dark. What we have to do is to face the reality rationally, face ourselves, learn to be a man and learn to do things. No matter how difficult and dangerous the future journey of life is, we must face it bravely. I believe that as long as we are fully prepared and full of confidence, no difficulty will overwhelm our powerful self, and our life will be more exciting and rich.
Career planning is a process of knowing yourself and yourself, reasonably choosing career goals and paths, and achieving career goals with optimal strategies and efficient actions. As college students who are at the forefront of society in the new century, many of us don't know what role to play in the face of opportunities and challenges in life. This requires us to make a directional goal for our future by combining our hobbies, personality characteristics, professional expertise and knowledge mastery. Give yourself a clear position in order to win the initiative in the cruel competition.
Antonello Binns, an American success master, once put forward a universal formula of success: success = clear goal+detailed plan+immediate action+inspection and correction+persistence to the end. From this formula, we can see that if we want to succeed, generally we must first understand our goals and detailed plans. We are the same in the field of career.
Many people have asked themselves this question: "How should the road of life go?" I remember a philosopher saying, "Take every step, this is your life." Yes, the road of life is very long, because that is the interpretation of your life meaning; The road of life is short, because every day you live is your life. Everyone is designing their own life and realizing their dreams.
Career planning refers to the combination of individuals and organizations. On the basis of measuring, analyzing and summarizing the subjective and objective conditions of a person's career, they comprehensively analyze and weigh their interests, hobbies, abilities and characteristics, combine the characteristics of the times, and determine their best career goals according to their career tendencies, and make effective arrangements for achieving this goal. The purpose of career design is not only to help individuals find suitable jobs according to their qualifications and achieve their personal goals, but more importantly, to help individuals truly understand themselves, make career plans for themselves, plan their future, draw up their own life development direction, and design reasonable and feasible career development directions according to subjective and objective conditions.
I think each stage should have a direction and short-term goals. With a goal, you can know what you want to do and how qualified you are, and then you can work hard in the direction you set. Without the direction of hard work and short-term goals, it is easy to waste time. With a goal, we must adjust our mentality and deal with all challenges with a peaceful attitude. In the face of pressure, learn to decompress properly, keep a good mood, and don't be depressed or excited at will. Encourage yourself at the right time and step by step as planned. It is feasible to overcome inertia and make long-term planning and summary. The situation is changeable, so we should see the situation clearly and adjust the plan in time. University is a critical stage in life. At this stage, I will carefully grasp every "first time" in my life and make them the cornerstone of my future life. I will constantly improve myself and improve myself during this period. In life, dreams and reality are often a thin line, and action is the link to make up for this gap.
College students should first realize the significance of career planning. Professional activities will accompany us for most of our lives, and a successful career can achieve a perfect life. Therefore, career planning is of great significance.
Two. Personal evaluation
1, its own advantages
(1) adventurous, proactive and diligent. I will do whatever I think I should do, no matter how troublesome it is, but I am tired of doing something that I think is meaningless.
(2) Being pragmatic, seeking truth from facts, having goals and ideas, pursuing specific things and enjoying practical considerations. I like to think, collect and investigate rich external information by myself. I don't like logical thinking and theoretical application, and I have a strong memory for details.
(3) Humble, compassionate, loyal and friendly to friends, dedicated, passionate, like to care about others and provide practical help.
(4) Have a strong principle in doing things, be more organized in study and life, and be willing to take responsibility. I make decisions based on clear assessment and collected information, and give full play to my objective judgment and keen insight.
(5) I have studied hard and worked hard since I was a child, and I have accumulated certain knowledge, acquired certain abilities, and formed a good habit of studying hard and being good at learning. Like learning, not afraid of hardship.
(6) With the organizational concept of "unity, efficiency, pragmatism and innovation", the ability of initiative, innovation, unity and cooperation has been cultivated in the student affairs service center.
(7) Personal hobbies such as reading, sports and making friends.
2. List of personal advantages and disadvantages
Lack of self-confidence and dare not try new things. Sometimes I want to find a part-time job, but I can't take the first step because of lack of self-confidence; Sexy to be nervous and stressed about failure and uncertainty; Sometimes mild-tempered, sometimes grumpy, easily excited, afraid to show themselves in public, a little shy; Doing things sometimes drags on.
Three. Analysis of employment environment
1. Career interests
My major needs to be patient, thoughtful and able to find and master details; We should take our work seriously, have a correct attitude and be positive; Be tolerant of loneliness. But my personality just fits this type. You can find subtle and creative thinking, work hard, have a correct attitude, be positive, pursue perfection and understand new trends. So I am very suitable for this profession.
2. Personal characteristics
Strong observation, adaptability, good sense of work, hard-working, and better at dealing with concepts and ideas. When I encounter difficulties, I can quickly adjust my status and goals. I can make an extraordinary, independent and accurate analysis of a point of view or situation. I am not only a creative thinker, but also a good problem solver. I am ambitious, ambitious, sometimes too rational, and I will not care about other people's feelings.
3. Professional values
I have always pursued the maximization of interests, and my professional values are still the maximization of interests. Construction industry, especially real estate, is the driving force of China's economic development at present.
4. Social environment
China's political stability and sustained economic development play an important role in global economic integration. After China's entry into WTO, China is more in line with international standards, and its domestic market is easily affected by the international situation. And China's influence on the world will be intensified and deepened.
5. Career analysis
Civil Engineering Major-China University ranked fourth among the top ten majors.
This major is always the best in China. Why? China's architecture and urban planning, it seems, will never be finished. Buildings are demolished and rebuilt, and there are more and more urban buildings. But when a group of new leaders take office, they have to rebuild. Therefore, this major will always be a good one in China. Moreover, with the continuous expansion of China, a large number of rural people have moved to cities, and the urbanization of China has just begun.
Career Planning for Civil Engineering Majors Volume II
I. Introduction
Shakespeare once said, "Life is a job. Whoever has an ideal in life and a plan to realize it will have a good plot and ending. Whoever can write it will be very exciting and eye-catching. " Stop and watch, electronics and networks are overwhelming, knowledge and information are developing rapidly, the wave of science and technology is endless, the competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and all kinds of people are competing to appear. I can't help sighing that the world is changing so fast. What role should I play in the society where opportunities and challenges are coming one after another in the future? Without the accumulation of water, it is difficult to become a big river. Without dribs and drabs of accumulation, it is difficult to become a climate. Without hard work, where will there be sweet and pleasant success? Without diligent study, where can we achieve impressive results? Only by giving, can you gain. The future is in your own hands.
Second, self-analysis.
As the old saying goes, "Gold is not enough, and no one is perfect." Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages, and there are no perfect people in the world. If you want to do a good job in career planning, you must first recognize yourself, including personality, hobbies, words and deeds, and so on. Only in this way can we foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and face life better.
I am a freshman in civil engineering. After entering the university for a semester, professional knowledge began to have a certain understanding. The first semester has passed CET-4, and I'm trying to get CET-6. Strong interpersonal communication skills, affinity, strong learning ability and competitive consciousness. After Holland's vocational interest test, I belong to research type, social type and traditional type (ISC). My specific situation is: research-oriented, like theoretical thinking or prefer mathematical statistics, have great enthusiasm for solving abstract problems. Have high mathematics and scientific research ability, like to work independently and like to solve problems; I like to deal with ideas, not people or things. Strong logic, curiosity, intelligence, carefulness, independence, serenity and frugality. Sociable, talkative, willing to get along with others, helping others, with humanitarian tendency and strong sense of responsibility. Helpful, responsible, enthusiastic and good at cooperation. Be regular, careful and persistent. Concerned about social status and social evaluation, usually willing to do general work in large institutions.
Analysis of Three Occupational Conditions
1. School environment analysis
Training objective: To cultivate applied and compound senior civil engineering technical and management talents with profound basic theoretical knowledge and professional knowledge of civil engineering, and the ability of planning, design, research, construction, education, management and investment development departments of housing construction, municipal engineering and underground construction to engage in technical or management work, and obtain basic training for engineers.
2. Social environment analysis
With the development of China's real estate industry, the demand for engineers and technicians in civil construction industry is increasing. In the talent market of many cities, the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering construction has jumped to the first place. With the economic development and road network transformation, urban infrastructure construction is deepening, and the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Therefore, civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects. Civil engineering ranks fourth among the top ten popular employment majors, but the employment situation is still very grim.
3. Professional analysis
There are many employment directions for civil engineering majors, which can be roughly divided into four types. (1) engineering technology direction (2) design, planning and budget direction (3) quality supervision and engineering supervision direction (4) civil servants, teaching and postgraduate entrance examination direction. The eastern provinces and cities have absorbed more than 50% of the country's college graduates, while the western region has less than 20%.
Expert analysis: With the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers in civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for the exam as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications even if they take up their jobs. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose the construction site, building materials, subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in civil engineering and road and bridge sections.
4. Career goal orientation and its decomposition and combination
1. Career goals, budget direction
2. Representative positions: budgeter, budget engineer, etc.
3. Representative industries: real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.
4. Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry, such as engineering budget and final accounts, have also become the new target of civil engineering industry.
Five, the actual career goals of the specific action plan
In the near future, we should study hard to lay the foundation for finding a job in the future, and at the same time, we should exercise ourselves more to become a strong peer. Freshman, pass CET-4, understand college life and make a good life plan. Communicate with other teachers and brothers and sisters, especially senior graduates, and ask about the employment situation. Freshmen should not take part in school activities more, so as to improve their communicative competence. When I was a sophomore, I should have passed Band 6. Familiar with professional knowledge. Try to join the student union, cultivate leadership and organizational skills, and enhance teamwork spirit. Summer vacation or spare time can go to the construction unit to work and accumulate as much experience as possible. Courses are mainly specialized courses, and they should be thoroughly studied.
In the third year of college, I tried to join the party. Focus on improving their working ability, communication ability, practical ability and environmental adaptability, and at the same time exercise their ability to solve problems independently and creativity; Try to experience part-time jobs as much as possible and accumulate work experience.
In the fourth year of college, the goal should be to lock in the job application and successful employment, actively participate in recruitment activities, and test their accumulation and preparation in practice. Actively use the conditions provided by the school, strengthen job hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and make full preparations as much as possible.
Medium-term plan: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.
Try to choose some related units and jobs, such as real estate appraisal and project budget. Constantly learn and enrich your practical experience, and strive to turn all the knowledge in the previous textbooks into practical work applications. We should strengthen all aspects of self-cultivation, strive to improve our professional knowledge and enhance our competitiveness. Skillfully handle your own work, strive for work performance in a prominent position among peers at the same level, and be familiar with enterprise operation mechanism and corporate culture. Obtain the qualification of registered cost engineer or budget engineer, and strive to be a senior consultant. We should also work hard to make money and accumulate funds for further study abroad. It would be better if you could get the opportunity to go abroad at public expense.
Adjustment and evaluation of intransitive verbs
And adjust. Understand the changes of the situation in time, through the analysis of the actual situation and the degree of realization of the goal, do a good job in evaluating, revising and adjusting the career goals, re-formulate the career goals suitable for their own development, and ensure the feasibility, so as to complete the realization of the career goals. Under normal circumstances, I will make an evaluation plan once a year, make a specific plan for the first year, revise it month by month, subdivide the specific plan by year, month and week, and make a summary. Actively revise and check the strategy and plan to ensure the effective implementation of the objectives. Under special circumstances, such as changing jobs or changing careers, I will evaluate and make corresponding adjustments at any time. I will shorten the planning cycle appropriately to ensure that everything is planned.
Seven. Concluding remarks
Without the accumulation of water, it is difficult to become a big river. Without dribs and drabs of accumulation, it is difficult to become a climate. Without hard work, where will there be sweet and pleasant success? Without diligent study, where can we achieve impressive results? Only by giving, can you gain. The future is in your own hands. A book wrote: A person who can't change his fate by his own ability is unfortunate and pitiful, because these people have not taken their fate into their own hands, but have become slaves to it. How many years are there in a person's life and how many things are worth remembering and commemorating. Now, as a college student, it is better to seize the time to learn more knowledge to enrich themselves in the days of killing time day by day. A person's college time may only come once in his life. If you don't grasp it well, you will regret it later. People will be motivated only if they have goals, but any goals that have not been achieved will be empty.
However, the reality is unknown and changeable, and the set target plan may encounter problems at any time, which requires a clear head. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; You must work hard on your own in the future! The process of achieving the goal requires hard work and unremitting pursuit. Don't flinch because of setbacks, and don't be devastated because of failure. We must have the spirit of repeated defeats and battles, and we must have the courage to repeatedly defeat; Success will eventually belong to you. Now that you have chosen, you must stick to it. Opportunity does not believe in tears, decadence, illusion, only those who love hard work!
Now that my goal is established, let my plan act!
Preface of Civil Engineering Career Planning Volume II
Today's society is full of competition and challenges, so we should plan our future direction in advance to lay the foundation for us to better adapt to society. As college students in modern society, they should have a sober and comprehensive understanding of their own society, current employment situation, socio-political environment and economic environment, and have a comprehensive and clear understanding of their own characteristics and circumstances. In this way, when we step into the society, we can better adapt to the society, gain a foothold in this society, and then make our due contribution to the society and realize our own value better.
Therefore, make a realistic plan for your future, erect a navigation mark for yourself, outline your career, and firmly hold your destiny in your own hands. Only in this way can we live up to our beautiful life and realize the meaning of life.
I. Self-awareness
1, dynamic test results and analysis
After evaluating Langtu's career planning, I draw the following figure, in which the number is my inspirational crowd index. Show my position in the crowd.
Emotional desire: (77.6%)
Main features:
Willing to actively influence, control or guide others.
Willing to interfere with other people's emotions, ways of doing things and progress, expecting the results to be controllable.
I hope to be in a position where I can show my personal influence.
I am very concerned about the influence of my actions and my position in the eyes of others.
Desire for success: (85%)
Main features:
Take the initiative, be determined, and don't stop until you reach your goal.
Have high expectations of yourself, be important, not greedy for small profits, and be less emotional.
Have a strong sense of responsibility
Do something with strong goal orientation.
Frustration tolerance: (55.2%)
Main features:
Strong-willed, fighting spirit in adversity.
Dare to explore in new or uncertain situations, not afraid of failure.
Good emotional self-regulation ability.
Interpersonal communication: (76.6%)
Main features:
Willing to invest time and energy in interpersonal relationships.
Can get extensive interpersonal support.
Good interpersonal skills.
Type of power: (dominant, continuous)
Self-analysis and summary: In real life, I really hope to influence and control others' behaviors and emotional tendencies, and I am also willing to guide or persuade others to follow the same path or act according to my own ideas; In the face of work, I have been proactive, with strong persistence, willpower, self-confidence and the spirit of pursuing Excellence; Be able to face up to the setbacks, difficulties and failures that may be encountered now or in the future; Pay more attention to interpersonal relationships in life and work, and have the desire to establish and maintain good relationships with others. The results of these dynamic tests are completely consistent with mine, so I am suitable for the management profession of engineering projects.
Personality test results and analysis
After evaluating Langtu's career planning, the following figure is obtained, that is, my personality population index, and the numerical range of population index is 1 100%.
The proportion of extroverts is 44% and that of introverts is 56%.
The proportion of people with feelings is 46%, and the proportion of people with intuition is 54%.
The proportion of people who think is 54%, and the proportion of people who have feelings is 46%
The proportion of judgmental people is 49%, and the proportion of perceptual people is 5 1%.
My type: outgoing intuitive thinking and judgment.
Self-analysis and summary: In my daily life, I am an outgoing person, caring about my external world and willing to communicate with others. Good at paying attention to the whole and development trend of things, having overall prediction and attaching importance to reasoning; Like to make plans and decisions,
Willing to manage and control, hoping to live in an orderly way; Step by step, complete the task in an orderly way, do not waste time, and pursue practical results; These characteristics let me define my career, that is, to be a project leader.
Appropriate job characteristics
The evaluation report of Langtu career planning shows that I am suitable for the post characteristics: an organized working environment and cooperation with others under clear and clear guiding principles; The atmosphere is full of challenges and competition, and creative processing is complicated and difficult.
Problems, put forward logical solutions; Lead, manage, organize and improve the operation system of an institution to ensure effective operation and achieve planned objectives; Be able to improve and demonstrate personal abilities, constantly improve, and have the opportunity to meet all kinds of capable and powerful people; The results can be affirmed by others and get a reasonable return.
The post characteristics of self-analysis and summary work match me very well, and I believe I will be more handy, comfortable and smooth in this work.
2. Analysis of Dutch occupation interest.
The Enlightenment of Dutch Vocational Interest Analysis on My Development;
Choose type, personality and typical occupation
Enterprise type: (e) Good eloquence, energetic, opinionated, optimistic, confident, sociable, alert and dominant. Project managers, salespeople, marketing managers, government officials, business leaders, judges and lawyers.
General type: (c)
Have a sense of responsibility, strong dependence, steady and practical, meticulous, patient and lack of creativity.
Secretary, office worker, accountant, administrative assistant, librarian, cashier, typist, investment analyst.
Social type: (s)
Friendly, enthusiastic, understanding and helpful.
Educators, social workers (consultants, letters and visits receptionists, welfare personnel), service industry personnel, medical personnel, etc.
Self-analysis summary: Through the professional evaluation in Holland, I know that I belong to ECS type. I am straightforward and decisive, able to solve organizational problems properly, logical and analytical, able to quickly form concepts and theories in my mind and turn possibilities into plans. I value wisdom and ability, hate inefficiency, and I can be very tough if the situation requires; I am good at systematically and globally analyzing and solving various complex problems. In order to achieve my goal, I will take active actions, formulate overall plans and systems, arrange the sources of good people and things, and promote change and innovation. So I am full of confidence in the future civil engineering project management.
Second, the external environment assessment
China is in a period of rapid construction, the strong momentum of construction will last for a long time, and there is still a big talent gap in civil engineering, so engaging in engineering construction will be a very promising career orientation. Civil engineering majors are eligible to study from
Have the ability to deal with civil engineering structure design, underground engineering design and construction, construction project management, construction supervision and project planning and development; Be able to engage in technical or management work in the design, construction, management, real estate, engineering supervision, scientific research, software development, education, investment and other departments in the fields of houses, roads and bridges.
1 engineering technology direction
Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.
Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.
Typical career paths: builder/technician, engineer/foreman, bid leader, technical manager, project manager/chief engineer.
Annual salary reference: builder/technician: 1, 50,000 ~ 20,000 yuan; Head waiter: 20,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 40,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan to 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan; Civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects.
2 Design, planning and budget direction
Annual salary reference: budget officer: 1, 50,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 20,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan
Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.
Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.
Typical career paths: budgeter, budget engineer, senior consultant.
3. Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.
4 direction of quality supervision and engineering supervision
Representative position: supervision engineer
Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision companies, and engineering quality inspection and supervision departments.
5. Civil servants, teaching and research direction
Representative positions: civil servants, teachers.
Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, universities, scientific research and design units.
Annual salary reference: college teachers: 20,000 ~ 40,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools: 1, 80,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 30,000, 50,000 yuan.
Third, career planning.
1、:
Result goal; Through practical research, the civil engineering market suitable for the national conditions of contemporary China is summarized.
Career goal: test inspector
Economic goal: graduation 12: annual income of about 40,000.
2、
Career goal: second-class builder
Ability goal: Skillfully handle the work in this position, and the work performance occupies a prominent position among colleagues at the same level; Familiar with the operation mechanism and corporate culture of foreign-funded enterprises, able to communicate with the upper level of the company without obstacles.
Economic goal: the annual salary is 654.38+ 10,000.
3. In the future
Career goal: first-class engineer
Ability goal: enter the upper level of the company and finally achieve your goals.
Success criteria
My success criterion is the coordinated development of personal affairs, career and family life.
As long as I try my best, my ability has also been brought into play, and I have made real self-improvement at every stage. Even if my goal is not achieved (especially the income goal), I won't feel failed. Putting too much pressure on yourself is a failure in itself.
I think it is understandable to sacrifice my career goals for my family. You must have your own family before you are 30.
Career planning implementation plan
Fourth, the gap analysis
There is a gap:
1, the work experience gap with the employment peers;
2. Necessary skills and innovative ability of construction personnel;
3. Lack of rapid adaptability;
4. There is a gap in physical adaptability.
5. The social circle is too narrow.
Ways to narrow the gap:
1, education and training methods
(1) Make full use of the time for graduate students to study at school before graduation to supplement their required knowledge and skills. Including participating in social group activities, reading related books extensively, taking elective courses, auditing related courses, applying for skills qualification certificates, etc.
(2) Make full use of the training opportunities provided by the company to employees and strive for more training opportunities. Time: long term
Step 2 discuss communication methods
(1) Discuss and communicate with teachers and classmates during school, and choose to communicate with some of them frequently after graduation.
(2) Actively communicate with the direct supervisor at work to deepen understanding; Take advantage of the large number of alumni, participate in alumni networking activities, and often contact and communicate with them.
3. Practice the practice method
(1) Exercise your attention, think in a noisy environment and work normally. Consciously train yourself in a big and noisy office.
(2) Develop good exercise, diet and living habits. Sleep 68 hours a day and exercise more than three times a week.
(3) Make full use of your working conditions to expand your social circle, attach importance to your classmates' social circle, and attach importance to communication with everyone.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summarizes itself.
In short, there must be a career plan, but I don't think it can be static. The surrounding environment is changing at any time, and I will change with the constant maturity and contact with different things. However, although there may not be a formed professional plan, I think the direction and short-term goals of each stage should be there. For example, what level should I practice my English listening during this period, and in what direction should I work hard? Without direction and short-term goals, it is easy to waste time. As a college student, I will listen to some successful cases of others and why others can succeed. Although everyone takes a different path, I think some successes are the same, so as a student, I can learn the virtues and advantages that will benefit me all my life.
Everyone's future is in their own hands. I hope each of us has a bright future. I hope I can have a bright future in four years. Create a world of your own with your own efforts and sweat. I believe I can finish my life goal as soon as possible.
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