What are the examination items of andrology?

It is often said that women suffer from gynecological diseases, but men are also prone to some male diseases, but men are usually embarrassed to say it, and generally do not care too much about the problems. Men also need to do andrology examination, and some andrology diseases are still quite harmful. What are the andrology examination items for men? Precautions for male examination?

1, andrology examination item is male.

Bacteriological examination is helpful for diagnosis and treatment, and positive results can be diagnosed as bacterial chronic prostatitis.

Digital rectal examination is a routine examination of prostate. At the time of digital diagnosis, the prostate was irregular in size and surface, some glands became hard or had small induration, and most of them had mild tenderness.

Using specific antigen agglutination test in immunoassay, 82% patients with chronic Escherichia coli prostatitis have high serum Escherichia coli antibody, while patients with Escherichia coli urethritis and normal people have low serum Escherichia coli antibody.

Male pelvic ultrasound (color Doppler ultrasound) to check whether the structure and shape of male pelvic organs such as prostate and bladder are normal.

2. Ultrasonic examination of urinary system

Check whether the structure and shape of kidney, ureter and bladder are normal, and whether there are kidney calculi, hydronephrosis, renal tuberculosis, ureteral calculi, bladder calculi, tumors and space occupying lesions. Semen is routinely calculated by sperm counter, and the normal sperm concentration is at least 20 million/ml (20x 106ml). Sperm motility: generally divided into four levels: level A: rapid progress; Class b: slow progress; Class c: swinging in place; Class d: immobile. Normal sperm motility is at least 50% A and B, or 25% A. ..

3. Sex hormones

Sex hormone testing is mainly to understand whether the physiology between men and women is normal. Generally, men mainly test the value of testosterone, and adult men are generally 175-87 1. Male TCT test is aimed at detecting exfoliated cancer cells in urine. Early bladder tumor, prostate and urinary system diseases can be found through a series of examinations.

4. Matters needing attention in andrology examination

1. Ask your doctor one week in advance if you need to stop taking some drugs recently, especially those that enhance sexual function.

2. It is best not to have sex or drink for 3 days.

3. Drink plenty of water and don't urinate to inflate the bladder.

4. If there is inflammation, treat it first, and then do TCT examination to avoid affecting the diagnosis.

5. Who is prone to get andropathy?

1 type always works the night shift and stays up all night.

Experts suggest that such people should adjust their schedules according to the laws of nature.

The expert once received a night shift driver. He often stays up late at night, but he doesn't get enough rest during the day, and his life is completely irregular. As a result, he lost his desire in his early 30 s and it was very difficult to get an erection. In addition to night shift drivers, turners and fitters always pay attention to "people leave the machine" and often stay up late; Software developers like to work at night, and they also work in groups at night. Experts say that these men who often work late are most likely to suffer from impotence.

Expert review

At night, especially at 23:00- 1 in the morning, it is a critical period for the sun spirit to gradually strengthen. Men can only replenish yang if they have a full rest at night. With sufficient yang, the function will be powerful. Moreover, staying up late for a long time will unbalance yin and yang and damage the yang. Therefore, every male friend who loves his body should follow the laws of nature, fall asleep before 1 1 at night, get up at dawn and go to bed early after dark.

Type 2 has a "local office" and drinks every day.

Experts suggest that such people should give up drinking as much as possible and treat prostatitis in time.

Another group of "regulars" in the expert clinic are people who love to drink. They are often in their forties and socialize frequently, and some even "have a game every day." Some complained to experts: "doctor, I won't tell you the truth, because I peed too slowly when I waited for the urine, so I didn't dare to stand in a row with others when I got off the wine table!" " People often get on the bus and leave, and I'm still' brewing emotions'. The more anxious you are, the more you can't pee. You said you didn't suffer? "

Expert review

Alcohol can make the prostate congested, so men who drink regularly are most likely to get prostatitis. Prostatitis will squeeze the urethra, forming symptoms such as waiting for urine and endless urine. And prostatitis itself can easily lead to impotence. Therefore, men who socialize too much and drink alcohol often face the double threat of impotence and prostatitis. They must try to give up drinking from now on. If they have difficulty urinating, they should go to the hospital for screening prostatitis to prevent the disease from getting worse.

Type 3 is worried when he opens his eyes, and often smokes to "relieve boredom"

Expert advice: try to quit smoking, use traditional Chinese medicine to soothe the liver and relieve depression, and use antidepressants with caution.

Experts once treated a male patient in his fifties. As soon as he opened his mouth, experts found that his tongue coating was black, and patients did not eat colored things. Asking about the medical history, it turns out that the patient has a holiday with the leader in the unit and a holiday with his lover at home. "When you open the curtains in the morning, you will worry about your situation." I smoke when I'm worried, but once I smoke, I can't quit. This patient can smoke two packs of cigarettes a day.

Expert review

Nicotine in cigarettes will destroy sperm quality and lead to impotence. It is more harmful to male function than excessive drinking. Emotional depression is also the inducing factor of impotence. Therefore, men who smoke regularly to relieve boredom should be careful about their sexual function.

Experts suggest that men who love smoking should give up smoking immediately. People who are in a bad mood for a long time can use traditional Chinese medicine to soothe the liver and relieve depression under the guidance of a doctor, and antidepressants should be used with caution. Because most antidepressants have the risk of impotence.