As a kind-hearted tourism professional, it is necessary to carefully prepare tour guide words, which are descriptive words we use in tour guide. So, did you understand the tour guide? The following are the tour guide words I collected for you at Longmen Grottoes in Henan. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like them.
Guide to Longmen Grottoes in Henan 1 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone!
I am a commentator, and I will accompany you to visit today. Confucius said that it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar. Today, I am in this mood to receive all my friends and welcome you to Longmen Grottoes.
Longmen Grottoes is located in Longmen Pass in the southern suburb of Luoyang, which is 12.5km away from the urban area. Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty was excavated in the 19th year, with a history of 1500 years. Together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Datong Yungang Grottoes, it is one of the three largest grottoes in China.
Dear friends, the time for us to visit Longmen Grottoes today is about two hours. In the scenic area, you can see more than 1000 large and small Buddha statues every minute. According to the statistics of Longmen Cultural Relics Protection Institute 1962, there are more than 2 100 caves, more than 65,438+statues, more than 40 pagodas and about 2,870 inscriptions. The statue of Longmen Grottoes is not only the crystallization of infinite wisdom and sweat of working people and artists in past dynasties, but also a wonderful flower combining foreign culture with China culture. Longmen Grottoes, like a colorful and all-encompassing museum, provide extremely valuable information for the development of China's history, religion, culture, art and medicine.
Friends of tourists, now we have come to Qianxi Temple. Qianxi Temple was built in the early Tang Dynasty with a history of 1300 years. Look at this hole. The height and width of the hole are all over 9 meters and the depth is nearly 7 meters. It is said that a prime minister named Li Pan built a villa here in the Tang Dynasty.
Dear friends, my explanation is over. In the following time, everyone can move freely, take photos as a souvenir and leave a beautiful moment!
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes in Henan 2 Dear passengers,
Hello everyone!
Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar." I'm glad to be here to serve you.
Today, we all come to see this "world cultural heritage"-Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes were first excavated in the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and were built on a large scale in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and later built in several dynasties. It has a history of 1500 years. Longmen Grottoes has about 1300 grottoes, 2,345 niches, about 3,000 inscriptions and inscriptions, about 50 pagodas and about 10000 Buddha statues. Dongshan has Binyang Cave, Fengxian Temple and Wanfo Cave. One of the most beautiful is the Lushenafo in Fengxian Temple.
This paper focuses on Binyang Middle Cave and Fengxian Temple.
As soon as you enter the gate of Longmen Grottoes, you can see the Yi River, which is endless and boundless. The wind blows the water surface of the Yi River like a layer of white sand on the Yi River. It's a short walk to the foot of Longmen Grottoes. The Buddha statues in Longmen Grottoes are all carved on steep mountain walls. The largest Buddha statue is in the middle of a steep mountain. The rectangular holes on both sides of the head of the Buddha statue were used by later generations to build beams of houses and play a protective role. However, after adding this house, I felt that the overall effect was destroyed, so I demolished the house and left eight rectangular holes. The Buddha in the middle is Tathagata, and there are four donkey kong on both sides. The smallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes is only two centimeters small, and the largest is more than ten meters. The smallest Buddha is in the Ten Thousand Buddha Cave, with nearly two thousand buddhas. On the burning hole, flames are painted around the stone wall, giving people a feeling of fire. There is a Lotus Fairy under the Lotus Cave, and there are many lifelike three-dimensional lotus flowers on both sides of the Lotus Fairy. Guanyin Cave is a Buddha with thousands of hands and eyes. It has thousands of arms, and each palm has an eye in its heart. Its shape is very beautiful. ...
Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang are full of beautiful and magical grottoes!
Well, our trip is over for the time being. There is no great shrine in Xishan, so I won't go. I wish you a pleasant journey in Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties!
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes in Henan 3 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone!
I'm Liu Danni, the tour guide in your. Today, let me take you to visit Longmen Grottoes, one of the most representative tourist attractions in Luoyang.
Longmen Grottoes is a world cultural heritage, and many Chinese and foreign tourists and state leaders come here to visit. Looking around, the bridge you see in front of you is the Longmen Bridge. Longmenshan was originally called yique mountain. Legend has it that in ancient times, Dayu split a Que Mountain in half with an axe, which became the present Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain. The fish in Shandong heard about this place and looked forward to it very much. They got up the courage to swim here and became a dragon in one jump, hence the name Longmen. Longmen Bridge is modeled after Zhao Zhouqiao, with a total length of 303 meters. It connects Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain. Walking along the Qingshiban Road, this is Yuwangchi, which was left by Dayu when he was in charge of water control. The water here is clear, and fish swim freely in the water.
Next is Binyang Cave, where Sakyamuni Buddha is enshrined. The first ray of sunshine in the morning shines here. Wanfo Cave is a representative cave in Longmen Grottoes, which contains one tenth of the Buddha statues, *** 15000, and the smallest is 4 cm. There is a big lotus at the top of the cave, and the Buddha statues arranged neatly on both sides are only 2 cm, which is also the smallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. Finally, the place we visited is called Fengxian Temple, which is the most representative grotto here and took 25 years to carve. In the middle of the grottoes, Lushenafo is the largest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes, with a height of 17. 14m, a head height of 4m, and an ear length of1.9m. It is plump and magnificent, and it is really an exquisite masterpiece.
After visiting Longmen Grottoes, we will go down the Yi River by boat. I sincerely hope that everyone can get a good feeling here.
Dear friends, the cave in front of us is called the cliff three buddhas because of the cliff statue and the theme of the three buddhas on the mountain. There are three sitting buddhas on the cliff, with Maitreya as the main statue and Maitreya as the center, and the left and right sides are tied together as sitting buddhas. The theme of "Three Buddhas" with Maitreya as the main statue is rare in China Grottoes. There is no inscription in this cave. Combined with literature research, this cave should be dug by Wu Zetian to create Buddhist theological public opinion for the establishment of Wu Zhou regime, to promote Wu Shi as Maitreya Buddha, and to stabilize the regime. It was dug during the Wu and Zhou dynasties, that is, around 690 AD. Because of the coup instigated by Zhang Jianzhi in Wu's later years, the regime of Wu Zhou ended and the cave immediately fell. Therefore, the statues in the caves are only rough and rough.
Wanfo Cave is named after the 15000 small Buddha statues carved on the cave wall. Around the lotus at the top of the grotto, the inscription "Built on November 30th, the first year of Yongle in the Tang Dynasty, Yao Shenbiao, the great supervisor, and ten thousand Zen masters in the Inner Dojo" is engraved, indicating that the grotto was completed on November 30th, 680, and was presided over by Yao Shenbiao, the great supervisor, and Zen master Zhiyun in the Inner Dojo. The sculpture technique of Amitabha Buddha, the main Buddha, embodies the aesthetic fashion of taking fullness as beauty prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, showing a graceful sculpture style. Wavy hair lines, plump and rounded facial contours, drooping ears, generous shoulders and simple and smooth clothing lines all indicate that the carving skills in the prosperous Tang Dynasty have reached a mature stage in this period.
The main Buddha sits on the throne of Mount Sumi, with lotus flowers wrapped around his waist, and four solemn statues of Vajrayana are engraved on the waist of the throne. Their muscles are prominent and full of movement, which is in sharp contrast with the quietness, movement and quietness of the main Buddha.
There are more than15,000 small Buddha statues carved on the north wall, which are about 4 cm high, and decorate the whole Ten Thousand Buddha Cave into a scene in which the Buddha of the western Buddhist country preaches Buddhism and all beings listen devoutly. Outside the inscription on the top of the cave is the flying sky, in which the fruits are flying, corresponding to the geisha in the lower part of the north and south walls in the cave. On the one hand, there are six geisha musicians in the lower part of each wall, holding empty baskets, Falun Gong and Jiegu. On the other hand, it echoes the sky above the grottoes, creating a scene of peaceful singing and dancing and ten thousand people becoming Buddhas.
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes in Henan Chapter 5 The lintel outside the grottoes is flame-patterned, with animal-shaped paving in the middle, which is beautifully carved. On the upper left is the inscription "A Que" by Zhao Yan, governor of Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty.
Fengxian Temple Now, we are visiting Fengxian Temple. Fengxian Temple, formerly known as "the statue niche of Ludashena", is the largest cliff statue niche excavated in Longmen Grottoes, and it is also the most representative work of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty in Longmen Grottoes. According to the "Portrait of Ash on Yangda Road, Longmen, Heluo" engraved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty for ten years,
Fengxian Temple was founded by Tang Gaozong, and Wu Zetian donated 20,000 yuan in 672, the third year of Emperor Gaozong Xianheng. The project was completed in the second year of Shang Yuan (675). The whole statue niche consists of nine statues, including one Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas, two heavenly kings and two strong men. The main statue of "Lu Da Shen Na Buddha" is 17. 14m in height, 4m in head height and 1.9m in ear length, with a plump and round face, a broad forehead and a crescent-shaped eyebrow. Smiling slightly, the ears hang down very long, the clothes lines are concise, flexible and eye-saving, and the whole statue gives people a sense of solemnity, elegance and solemnity. On the left, Ye Jia, battered by blood, still shows the image of a weather-beaten old monk; Ananda on the right, with thick eyebrows and fine eyes, is young, wise, pious, generous and full of confidence, just like a wise man with no image. The gorgeous costumes of the two Bodhisattvas, the dignified and reserved expressions, the majestic and powerful expressions of the heavenly kings, the strong and fierce character of Lux and the fearless ghosts are all lifelike. His achievements in carving scale, artistic design, characterization, statue modeling, etc. reflect the superb skills, aesthetic fashion and aesthetic concepts of artists in the Tang Dynasty, as well as the high artistic level of fine arts in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, it also reflected the deified image of "saints" in the minds of the ruling class and artists at that time, on the other hand, it also reflected the grand development of social Buddhism at that time and the powerful national strength of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the niche sculpture group of the statue of Lu Dashena in Fengxian Temple is not only a representative of the sculpture art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also a masterpiece in the history of human art, with eternal artistic charm and aesthetic value.
Hello, tourist, guide of Longmen Grottoes in Henan. I'm Xiao X, the tour guide of the travel agency. We are now located in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. I will lead you into the Longmen Grottoes, and the pleasant one-day tour of Longmen Grottoes has begun!
The age of discovery and construction of Longmen Grottoes is very complicated. Longmen Grottoes consist of thousands of caves, including Qianxi Temple, Lotus Cave, Fangzi Cave, Guyang Cave, Xiangshan Temple, Baiyuan Cave and Wanfo Cave, as well as countless other caves.
Let's go to the Lotus Cave first. The name "Lotus Cave" is also very famous. You see, there is a huge and exquisite high-relief lotus carved on the top of the cave, and the name of "Lotus Cave" is based on this lotus. Lotus is a famous symbol of Buddhism, which means: mud comes out without being stained. There is a Buddha, two disciples and two bodhisattvas in the cave. As you can see, the head of the disciple on the left is missing, because it was stolen in the early years, and now it can only be seen in the French Ji Mei Museum. Look at the small Buddha statue on the south wall of Lianhua Cave. It is the smallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes, only 2 cm high. These Hanazono Sakura Buddha statues are lifelike. You can imagine how exquisite the carving technique was at that time!
After seeing the Lotus Cave, we came to Fangzi Cave again. Fangzidong is named after many prescriptions of the Tang Dynasty engraved on the door of the cave. Carved in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, after the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, there are still carvings in the Tang Dynasty. The prescription of Fangzidong is the earliest stone carving prescription in China.
Longmen Grottoes have been seriously damaged now. Except for a few Buddha statues, the heads of most Buddha statues have been damaged and it is difficult to shape as a whole. But the rest is enough to show superb artistic level and elegant demeanor. I hope everyone will cherish these cultural relics.
There is a legend in Longmen Grottoes. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a vast lake in the south of Luoyang, surrounded by green mountains and grass. People eat grass in the mountains and fish in the lake. There is a hardworking child in the village who goes to the mountains to herd sheep every day. He often hears the strange sound of "I can't open it" coming from underground. When he got home, he told his mother about it. Mom thought about it and told him that if she heard this voice again, she would answer "open"! Who knows, when the sky were to fall and the earth were to crack, the Longmen Grottoes split halfway up the mountain in an instant, and the lake gushed out, roaring around Luoyang City and flowing to the East China Sea. After the water flowed, Longmen Grottoes appeared.
Tourists, the happy day is over so soon, I hope you have a good time! Let's meet again next time!
Please look at the layout of Fengxian Temple: one Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas, two heavenly kings, two mighty powers and two shelters. Buddhism believes that the Buddha has three bodies: the dharma body is the original body of the Buddha; Self-declaration is the Buddha's "Buddha fruit" body obtained through long-term practice; The body should be the body that the Buddha appeared for "crossing all beings". Lushe, that is the so-called Buddha, which translates as "pure shame". The main statue is Zhao Xi sitting in the middle. The total height of the statue is 17. 14 meters, of which the head height is 4 meters and the ear height is10.9 meters. It is the largest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. His face is plump and elegant, his eyebrows are crescent-shaped, his eyes are affectionate, his smile is slightly exposed and his kindness overflows. Her wise eyes, looking down slightly, just meet the eyes of worshippers, which can cause people's emotional tremor. This shows the designer's ingenuity and artistic charm. Two disciples standing on both sides, Kaya Ye, an old man, has a rigorous and prudent image, while An An, a young man, has a plump and round image with fine eyes. Everyone relies on a bodhisattva wearing a crown, a garland, silk shoulders and a long skirt. This statue shop depicts a solemn, beautiful and moving style. The overall layout of Fengxian Temple makes people feel like the scene of the emperor calling for officials.
From an artistic point of view, the statue layout of Fengxian Temple is harmonious. The five characteristics of the giant Buddha statue are portrayed in proportion, which is a brilliant achievement of exquisite craftsmanship and has indelible artistic charm. It is a summary of the religious art in the Tang Dynasty and one of the models in the history of sculpture in China.
Please continue to visit Guyang Cave with me. Guyang Cave was dug in the sixteenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty and moved to Luoyang in 493 AD. More than 90% of the carvings in the cave were made by the Northern Wei Dynasty, which is the earliest and richest cave in Longmen Grottoes. Guyangdong statue, in terms of its style and characteristics, represents some changes after moving the capital to Luoyang in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. From the rough, vigorous and solid in the early Northern Wei Dynasty to the exquisite and beautiful, it began to get rid of the early style. The depiction of facial expressions has also changed from severe to gentle, giving people a cordial feeling.
Ladies and gentlemen, the tour of Longmen Grottoes is over. Now I'll give you 20 minutes to take pictures. After a while, we will drive across the Longmen Bridge, cross the Yi River and go to the other side of the river to see the panoramic view of Longmen Xishan. Thank you!
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes in Henan 8 Dear tourists:
Hello everyone!
Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan. Please call me Zhang Dao. We will arrive at our destination soon. Let me introduce our destination-Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, is a milestone in the art of China Grottoes. There are two huge grottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.
One of the most spectacular is the Xishan Grottoes ... When we arrive at the station, please follow me and don't get lost. Look, that's the Xishan Grottoes, very beautiful. Let's go this way first. Look, it's called Qianxi Temple. Why this strange name? It is named after the endless water under the Qianxi Temple. The main Buddha is a bodhisattva, and the Buddha statue is equipped with two disciples, two bodhisattvas and two heavenly kings. Let's go one step further ... Now our place is called Binyang Cave, also called Binyang Cave 3, which is the North Cave and the Middle Cave respectively. South hole, three holes.
Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in Longmen Grottoes. Lushenave is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall, and he is really the best.
Finally, remind everyone not to destroy cultural relics. Littering, goodbye!
Introduction to Longmen Grottoes in Henan 9 Dear tourists:
Hello everyone!
Today, everyone will visit the world-famous Longmen Grottoes under my leadership!
When it comes to Luoyang, Henan, people must first think of the world-famous peony and the Longmen Grottoes, which are famous for their exquisite carving skills. So Longmen Grottoes have long been synonymous with Luoyang!
Look, everyone, this is the Longmen Grottoes! Our grottoes are distributed on the cliffs of two mountains. Xiangshan is in the east, Longmen Mountain is in the right, and the river in the middle is Yi River! It is precisely because of this geographical location that the two mountains face each other and face each other far away, so Longmen Grottoes are also called "a must".
Before the Tang Dynasty, Yungang was the center of the grottoes. However, after the capital was moved to Luoyang, the excavation continued and a huge cave group gradually formed. But most of them were excavated in the Tang Dynasty. It can be said that Longmen is the center of the cave temple.
Among all the grottoes, the most famous and largest is the Lushna Buddha in front of us! Gundam17.14m. It sits in the middle, and its majestic body and condescending posture are really daunting!
Ok, everyone, the introduction of Longmen Grottoes is over. Please enjoy your trip slowly. We'll meet here in half an hour. Thank you!
;