9. Choose two songs from Discovery (Wen Yiduo), North (Ai Qing), Motherland, My Dear Motherland (Shu Ting) and Motherland (Akhmatova) to recite. 10. recite the five or six paragraphs of the five-person tomb tablet (Zhang Pu).
1 1. Recite the famous sentences in Li Sao (Qu Yuan) (the descendant of Emperor Levin, Xi-come to me first). (1) I took a long breath to hide my tears, and I mourned for the people's livelihood, e69da5e6ba9e79fa5e981933133326463334 (2) I am kind enough to die nine times, but I still don't regret it.
(3) Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi I will search 12 from top to bottom and recite the philosophical sentences in Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong (Wei Zhi). 13. Recite the last paragraph of Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (excerpt).
14, Ji attacked dragonflies 15, I was in the countryside 16, Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, Li Shangyin's Jinse and Li Shangyin's Jinse. 17. Choose wonderful paragraphs and famous sentences to recite from Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting and Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound.
18, Chen Qingbiao (Shimi) 19. Recite Wang Shifu's Four Poems in The West Chamber Pavilion: Going Forward, Rolling Rust Ball, Shake and Ending. 20. Recite your favorite sentences from Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu and Qu Yuan's Fisherman.
2 1. Recite the first paragraph of Part II and the fifth paragraph of Part IV of In Memory of Liu Hezhen. 22. Recite the first three paragraphs of Free Travel (excerpts) (Zhuangzi).
23. Moonlit Night on the Spring River (Zhang) 24, Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains (Wang Wei) 25, Xing (Gao Shi) 26. Choose one of "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" (Li Bai) and "Walking into the Wine" (Li Bai) to recite. 27. One Night Abroad (Du Fu) 28. Choose two poems to recite from "Climbing Liuzhou Tower to Zhangzhou, Pavilion, Phoenix and Lian" (Liu Zongyuan), "Sun Xiang, a nephew of Languan, who moved to the left" (Han Yu) and "Thoughts on the Old Times of Xipao Taishan" (Liu Yuxi).
29. Choose two poems to recite from Li Shangyin's Untitled (Alternately Difficult), Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing, and Wen's First Trip to Shangzhou. 30. The recite "Bodhisattva Man" (the hills overlap and the gold disappears); Recite Feng Yansi's Magpie Walking (who cares about leisure), Huanxisha (fragrant flowers selling green leaves), Li Yu's Langtaosha Order (the rain outside the curtain is gurgling) 3 1, Yan Shu's Broken Spring (the news agency comes as a swallow) and Ouyang Xiu's Butterfly Lovers. Su Shi's Ding Feng Bo (without listening to the sound of beating leaves through the forest), Su Shi's Jiangchengzi, Dream on the 20th day of the first month, Su Shi's Shui Long Yin, the second rhyme of Huayang Ci, Su Shi's Don't make a garden in Huangzhou, Yan's Linjiangxian (balcony lock after a dream) and Huang Tingjian's Qingping
2. In recent years, Shaanxi Province has filled in the blanks with National Volume I (2004 National Volume I). The famous sentences are as follows.
(Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1), teach and then know the difficulty. ("Notes? Learning) (2) The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green.
(Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou") (3) The river of no return, the waves are exhausted. To the west of the old base, human nature exists.
(Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" (National Volume I, 2005) fills in the blanks of the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points) (1) The breeze rippled on the grass bank.
, 。 I hope my art can bring me fame.
Flying around, what I look like. (Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country) (2) Workers should do their jobs well.
("The Analects? Wei Linggong) Jiangnan is good. Make it at sunrise, the river is better than fire.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? (Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan) Flowers from Shui Piao to Water. A kind of lovesickness, which can't be eliminated, comes to mind again.
(Li Qingzhao, "A prune? Red lotus root fragrance can kill jade in autumn (National Volume 1, 2006). (Choose one of the two questions) (1) Wang said, "OK."
Ordered: "Officials, there are rewards in the world and rewards in the middle; He who hears my ears will have a reward. " At first, the ministers protested: in a few months,; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
(Zou Ji satirizes The King of Qi) (2) Wang Guowei thinks that "the questioner of the great cause of ancient and modern times must pass through three realms" in "Words on Earth": First, "the west wind withered the green trees last night" (Yan Shu's "Butterfly Lovers"); Second, "I don't regret the widening of my belt" (Liu Yong's Wu Fengqi); Third, "many people are looking for him, but that person is there" (Xin Qiji's Jade Case). (National Volume 1, 2007) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(Choose one of the two questions) (5 points) (1) The wood is straight in the middle of the rope, and its curve is in the middle. , no longer stand,.
Therefore, there is no rope straight. If you know what you are doing, you have done nothing.
("Xunzi? (2) Take a long breath and cover up your tears. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao) The heart of one person is the heart of ten thousand people.
Qin loves luxury. Use it as sediment? (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu) It's hard to go, it's hard to go.
Is Ann here today? One day I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Go to Heaven" (National Volume I, 2008) fills in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(Choose one of the two questions) (5 points) (1) Looking west at the gorge, the mountains and rivers are strange and gloomy. Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, went downstream to the east, covered the sky with banners, and wrote poems sideways. Now it's safe? (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu") (2) If you enter, you can't have a home, and the country will die. ("Mencius? Although Jincheng is happy, it is "high-spirited summer".
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! (Li Bai's "Difficult Road") Aiko; On its body, it is also confusing. (Han Yu's Shi Shuo (National Volume 1, 2009) fills in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(Choose one of the two questions) (5 points) (1) Confucius said, "He who knows is not confused." ("The Analects? Zi Han) Forty-eight thousand years have passed.
In the western Dabaishan, there is still only one bird path. Then the ladder pile was hooked.
(Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu") (2) Curse your mind and suppress your ambition. , solid before the sanctuary is thick.
(Qu Yuan's Li Sao) Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing. Fahua's early birth
(Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Red cliff nostalgia ").
3. Shaanxi college entrance examination ancient prose must be memorized. (1) The recommended reading item in the senior high school curriculum standard is 1, "Xunzi? Persuade to learn (excerpt): A gentleman says: Learning is not enough.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.
Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Therefore, the mountain climbing is not high, and the rich mountain is high; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. 2, "Xiaoyao Tour" There is a kind of fish in the north called Kun.
Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng.
Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds.
If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also.
"Qi Xie", ambition is strange. The text of "Hehe" says: "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up and went to rest in June. "
Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far away and everything is extremely evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.
And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water. Mustard is a boat.
If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat. The wind is not thick, and its negative wing is weak.
Therefore, in Wan Li, the wind is down, and then the wind breeds today; Those who carry the blue sky and never die, then go to the south today. Kun and Xue Dui laughed and said, "I decided to fly to catch elms. When I didn't arrive, I just controlled the ground. What do you think of Wan Li and the South? " Suitable for ignorant people, can eat three meals, and the stomach will still be as expected; The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March.
What do you know about the second worm? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big years. What if I know? I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn.
There are ghosts in southern Chu, five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree, eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn. Peng Zu has a long-standing reputation, and everyone is a horse. Not sad at all! The thorn in the soup problem is: the north of poverty, the ghost sea, Tianchi also.
There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. He who doesn't know his accomplishment is called Kun. There is a bird, named Peng, whose back is like Mount Tai, whose wings are like clouds hanging down to the sky, and whose angle is up to nine Wan Li, who is completely out of the clouds, and then turns south, becoming a ghost in the south.
Scold (left "An", right "Bird" Yan) and said with a smile, "Where is the stone?" I leap up, but I count down and soar in wormwood. This also flew to the ground, and he was comfortable? "This little debate also. Therefore, the husband knows the official effect, the action is better than the township, the morality is combined with the monarch, and the country-requisitioner regards himself.
Song still laughed: the world's reputation without persuasion, the world without love, depending on the internal and external points, fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace, has long gone forever.
There are countless others in the world. Although, there are still trees.
Fu Liezi rode against the wind, Ling Ran was good, ten days and five days, and then reversed. The blessed don't count.
Although this is off-line, there are still things to do. It is evil for a husband to resist the debate of six qi with the meaning of heaven and earth and swim endlessly. Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless.
3, Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory": Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.
People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism.
I am a teacher, and I know that my husband was born to me! Therefore, nothing is expensive, nothing is good, nothing is little, and the Tao exists, and the teacher exists. Ha ha! Teachers' teaching has been handed down for a long time, so it's hard not to be confused.
The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? If you love your son, choose a teacher to teach him. If you are in his body, you will feel ashamed and confused for your teacher. This is not what I call the boy's teacher. He teaches and learns their sentences from readers.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other. Those who say "teacher" and "disciple" to the scholar-officials will laugh together.
When asked, he said: he is almost the same as that year, and the way is similar. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone.
Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers all look down on a gentleman, but today their wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher."
So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at classical Chinese and knows the Six Classics Xi Zhi like the back of his hand. He is not limited to time, but learns from the rest of the time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
4, Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu": Six kings finish, the four seas are one, Lushan is one, and Epang goes through customs. Covering an area of more than 300 miles, it is isolated from the sun, with Mount Li built in the north and folded in the west, reaching Xianyang directly.
Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue.
There are thousands of waves in the hive. What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know the west and the east.
Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. During the day, the weather is uneven between palaces.
4.206438+03 College Entrance Examination Language Li Tuochuan translated Li Tuo, whose real name is Duan Qing, was born in western Gansu, and lived in Zhengzhou. He has been a noble family for generations.
Li Gou was smart and studious when he was young, and he was good at writing articles. At the end of Kaiyuan, the scholar wrote to the imperial court, and the emperor ordered him to take an examination of articles in Zhongshu Province and be promoted to the right.
In Gan Yuan's early years, he also served as assistant minister of does. When the competent authorities admit scholars, most of them don't look at the actual ability, only take strict precautions during the exam, and search for books carried by scholars, which greatly violates the original intention of seeking talents.
When Li Gou commented on Jinshi's articles, scholars said, "A great country chooses scholars only for talents. The following is a classic. Please feel free to check. " In the next few months, good reputation spread to the emperor.
From then on, Kun Li was deeply loved and treated and had to be reused. At that time, there were many thieves in the capital. Someone killed someone on the main road and threw the body into the ditch. At that time, it was very overbearing and asked Li to send five hundred began knights to patrol.
He said, "Before the Western Han Dynasty, the northern and southern armies were at loggerheads, so he sent the southern army into the northern army and finally settled Liu's world. This dynasty set up the distinction between the north and the south and the civil and military, so as to supervise each other.
Today, Jin's guards are replaced by Yu. Suddenly, an extraordinary change happened. How will it be stopped? "The emperor then refused Li Xuanyu's request. As the prime minister, Li Gou is outspoken in making decisions on political affairs. Although he is eloquent, he is keen on pursuing fame and fortune and is deeply condemned by public opinion.
In addition, his brother was also very famous at that time, and he has always held an idle official position and has never been introduced. Although his status and prestige are far from that of Li Gou, his ability to handle political affairs is superior to that of Li Gou. After he was removed from the post of prime minister, he made a guest appearance as our envoy in Jingnan, with a good reputation.
Li Gou was afraid that he would re-enter the hajj stage, so he secretly instructed provincial officials to search the fault of Lv Luan in the area under his jurisdiction. Lu Mao secretly spoke for himself, so the emperor demoted Li Gou as a member of the long history of Laizhou.
A few days after Li Gou was demoted, his younger brother was appointed as a foreign minister. Many years later, Li Huan was pardoned and transferred to Zhangzhou Secretariat.
When Li Jue was in power, Miao Jinqing, the assistant official, repeatedly recommended Yuan Zai to hold important positions. Relying on his family background and fame, Li Gou looked down on Yuan Zai, who came from humble origins, and refused to accept him. Instead, he said to Miao Jinqing: "People of noble birth are not appointed, but people with rat heads and rat eyes come to ask for officials."
Yuan Zai hates it. After Yuan Zai ascended the throne, he took advantage of Li Jian's move to the post, appointed him as the secretary supervisor, and went to Jianghuai area to recuperate.
Because there is no salary, the family is poor, and hundreds of wives and children live by begging. Li Gou has been wandering in various countries for fifteen or sixteen years.
If the local secretariat is a little cold, he will move to other places, so Li Gou moved to about ten States. After Yuan Zai was convicted, the court appointed Li Gou as the secretariat, and called him as the minister of wine sacrifice and rites, which was hated by monks.
Dezong was in Shannan, and Li Gou was appointed as the ambassador of Tibet League, and was awarded Zuo Servant Shooting. When he arrived in Fengzhou, he died in April of the first year of Xingyuan, at the age of 74.
5.20 13 There are 68 ancient poems that must be memorized in Chinese for the college entrance examination.
Qinyuanchun Changsha, Yuxiang, Farewell to Cambridge, Candle Ci Qin Shi, Jing Ke stabbed Qin Wang (excerpt). Hongmen Banquet (Excerpt) in Memory of Liu Hezhen (Excerpt). Moonlight over the Lotus Pond (excerpt), Mang, Picking the Roses, Lisao, Peacock Flying Southeast (excerpt), Picking the Lotus in Shejiang River, Short Song, Returning to the Garden (Part One), Preface to Lanting Collection, Poems on the Red Wall, and Tour of Baochan Mountain.
Shu Dao is difficult, eight autumn songs (I), I admire historical sites (I), climb mountains, play pipa, jinse and Mawei (II). I am also in the country, so I advise you to learn and talk about Qin (excerpt), the teacher said. Yuan (excerpts), Yu's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, Ding Fengbo's Shui Long Yin Deng Jian Kang Shang Xin Ting, Yong Yule's Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia, Drunk Flowers Singing Slowly, Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru (excerpts) and Biography of Su Wu (excerpts).
6. In recent years, Shaanxi Province has used the Chinese dictation test questions of Shaanxi College Entrance Examination.
(National Volume 1, 2004) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (Choose two small questions) (4 points)
(1), it is difficult to know after teaching. ("Notes? Learning ")
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. (Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou") (3) The river of no return, the waves are exhausted. To the west of the old base, human nature exists. (Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")
(National Volume 1, 2005) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
There is a breeze on the grass bank. , 。 I hope my art can bring me fame. Flying around, what I look like. (Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country)
(2) Workers want to be good at their jobs. ("The Analects? Wei Linggong ")
Jiangnan is good. Make it at sunrise, the river is better than fire. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. A kind of lovesickness, which can't be eliminated, comes to mind again. (Li Qingzhao, "A prune? Autumn red lotus root fragrance residual jade ")
(National Volume 1, 2006) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions)
The king said, "Good." Ordered: "Officials, there are rewards in the world and rewards in the middle; He who hears my ears will have a reward. " At first, the ministers protested: in a few months,; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")
⑵ Wang Guowei thinks in The Thorn on Earth that "those who seek wisdom and thirst in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms": First, "the west wind withered the green trees last night" (Yan Shu's "The Death of Hua Lian"); Second, "I don't regret the widening of my belt" (Liu Yong's Wu Fengqi); Third, "many people are looking for him, but that person is there" (Xin Qiji's Jade Case).
(National Volume 1, 2007) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) Wooden straight rope and its bending gauge. , no longer stand, Therefore, there is no rope straight. If you know what you are doing, you have done nothing. ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
(2) Take a long breath to hide your tears. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury. Use it as sediment? (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
The road is difficult, the road is difficult. Is Ann here today? One day I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
(National Volume 1, 2008) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) Looking west at the gorge, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, went downstream to the east, covered the sky with banners, and wrote poems sideways. Now it's safe? (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
(2) if you enter, you can't go home, and the country will die. ("Mencius? Summer ")
Although Jincheng is happy, it is difficult to go to the sky! (Li Bai's "Difficult Road") Aiko; On its body, it is also confusing. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)
(National Volume 1, 2009) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) Confucius said, "He who knows is not confused." ("The Analects? Zi Han ")
Forty-eight thousand years passed. In the western Dabaishan, there is still only one bird path.
Then the ladder and the stone pile were hooked. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
(2) Curse your heart and suppress your ambition. , solid before the sanctuary is thick. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
Feather fan nylon towel, talking and laughing, the early birth of Fahua. (Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")