Tang dynasty:
Han Yu's The Original Way, On the Buddha's Bone Table, Original Nature and Teacher's Theory are the themes of respecting Confucianism and opposing Buddhism, while his essays ZaShuo, Delinjie and the famous poem Sacrificing Twelve Lang are the themes of mocking the current social situation. Liu Zongyuan-Three Commandments of Fable-Donkey of Money, Rat of Yong Family, Elk of Linjiang. His philosophical works include Non-Mandarin, Zhen Fu, Four Seasons Theory, Sentence Determination Theory, Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Eight Notes of Yongzhou. Among them are Xiao's Pond Collection, Journey to the West Banquet Collection, Gong Gu Tan (Mu Tan), Gong Tan of Xishan Mountain, Yuan Jiake Collection, Shi Qu Collection, Shi and Xiao Shicheng Mountain Collection.
Song dynasty:
Ouyang Xiu-Zuiwengting Ji, Ming Zen Fu, Qiu, Ji An and Shu, Peng Dang Theory, Lingguan Biography, Su Xun (xú n)-Six Kingdoms Theory, Balance of Power Theory, Traitor Discrimination, Guan Zhong Theory. Prose include Qianchibi Fu, Houchibi Fu, Wang Ping Lun, Houhoulun and Shi Zhongshan Ji. Su Zhe-Lu 'an City Collection (84 volumes), Lu 'an City Collection (0/2 volumes). Ceng Gong (gǒng)—— Ouyang Xiu's Book of Scheeren, Shangcai's Book of Bachelor, Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works. Wang Anshi-You Baochan, Zhong Yong, Fu Sima's remonstrance, and Han Yu. Liu Zongyuan advocated the "ancient prose movement", so he was collectively called "Han and Yang Lu 'an". Su Xun is the father of Su Shi and Su Zhe, and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother, so Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe are collectively called Su San. Wang Anshi and both worshipped Ouyang Xiu as their teachers, so the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were divided into the Han and Liu schools in Tang Dynasty and the six schools of Ouyang, Zeng and Wang in Song Dynasty.
Han Yu (768 ~ 824) posthumous title was renamed Wen Gong, so he was called Han Wengong in the world. He was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Self-proclaimed county looks Changli, known as Han Changli in the world (the word "county looks" is a combination of "county" and "hope". "County" is an administrative division, "Wang" is an aristocratic family, and the combination of "County King" refers to the aristocratic family within a certain region and country. And Han Yu lives in Changli, so he is also called Han Changli. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department.
Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of prose" in the Song Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was known as the first of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Fu's poems, calling it "Du Bi", and is known as "a great writer" and "a hundred generations of literators". He is the author of 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collected Works, Foreign Collected Works 10, Teachers' Comments, etc.
Liu Zongyuan, zihou, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home is Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) and he is from Chang 'an. In the early years of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, and he was the official governor. During the reign of Emperor Shunzong, Wang was in power. He served as the minister of rites and was determined to carry out political reform. Soon, Wang failed, and he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat. He lived in the south for fourteen years and died in Liuzhou. A famous thinker and outstanding writer in Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the glamorous style of writing that has enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose. He is the author of forty-five volumes of Liuhe Dongji and two volumes of Waiji. Xiaoshitang is the most famous of Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou. Liu Zongyuan, Zi Zihou, was a famous writer in Tang Dynasty in China. He is known as "Liu Hedong" by the world, and is also known as "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Tang Dynasty. He has more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements are greater than poems. Hedong Jie (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) was born in Chang 'an, the capital city in the eighth year of Daizong Dali (773), and died in Liuzhou in the fourteenth year of Xianzong Yuanhe (8 19). A generation of famous writers and thinkers, under 50 years old. Because he was from Hedong, he was finally appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, so he was called Liuhe East or Liuzhou.
Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu, a drunkard, was also named Liu Yiju in his later years (Liu Yi has 10,000 books, 1,000 epigraphy, a piano, a chess game, a pot of wine and an alcoholic). He was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan) and from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), calling himself Luling. Tiansheng Jinshi was disgusted with the imperial edict when he was in Renzong, and he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Fan Zhongyan was not only a supporter of Li Qing's New Deal, but also a leader of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. Poetry and prose are the best at the moment. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. After his death, he was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan). The existing Ouyangxiu Cemetery in Ouyangsi Village, xindian town City, xinzheng city is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today.
His representative works include On Friends, Biography of Shi Lingguan in Five Dynasties, Zuiweng Pavilion, Ode to Autumn Sound, Sacrifice to Shi Man Qingwen and Selling Oil Weng. There are six lyrics: picking mulberry seeds (the West Lake is good after bloom), complaining (autumn frost and morning shutter), stepping on the sand (plum blossoms to be left in the museum), giving birth (last January), Chao Zhongcuo (Pingshan railing leaning against the clear sky) and near flowers (how deep the courtyard is); Poems such as "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen" and "The Thrushcross Bird".
Su Xun1009 ——1066. Prose writer in northern song dynasty. Han nationality. The word Ming Yun is called Lao Quan. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Han Qi recommended him as secretary of Wen 'an County, bookkeeper of provincial schools and master book. He is good at prose, especially in political theory, with clear exposition and vigorous brushwork. And Jia.
Su Shi (1037 ~11) was born in the Song Dynasty, with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, with the name "Dongpo Jushi" and posthumous title Wenzhong. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong gave a surname "Wen Zhong" to pursue posthumous title. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), Han nationality, the fifth son of his father Su Xun, was a famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has many creative talents, and has made unique and outstanding achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. The world is called Su Dongpo.
Biography: In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he joined his younger brother Su Zhe as a scholar. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, opposition to the implementation of the new law, self-employment, and imprisonment for General Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) an assistant ambassador. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign books or official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Before the end of his term of office, in addition to his daily life, he moved to the Sheren of Zhongshu, moved to the Hanlin bachelor's office, and learned about the imperial edict and the tribute of the Ministry of Rites. Yuan You four years (1089), out of Hangzhou, then changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), Zhezong went into politics and was successively demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north for forgiveness. Zhong Jian Yuan (11kloc-0/) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) and was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now jia county, Henan) at the age of 65. He, his father Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039 ~12) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Sansu" is three of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and his works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Politically, it belongs to his father Su Xun, the "Su Laoquan" who mentioned "Twenty-seven, just to get angry" at St Amethyst. Su Xun got angry late, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi would not have been able to get a good tutor since he was a child, let alone "learn the history of general classics, which belongs to thousands of words every day", let alone have a future literary master.
Su Zhe (1039 ~112) was an old essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi, they are called "Three Sus", ranking among the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. In the second year of Emperor Injong's reign (1057), he joined Su Shi as a scholar. He is the author of Ji Cheng in Lu 'an, including 84 volumes such as Postscript and San Ji, and 4 series of a movable type book. In addition, Lu 'an Cheng Ying Evonne (12) has four copies of the series.
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was named Fu Jie. In his later years, he was famous in the Mid-Levels and Badger Lang. Wang, also known as Wang, was born in Linchuan (now Shangchi Village, dongxiang county, Jiangxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Ceng Gong (10 19— 1083) was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi). Known by the world as "Mr. Nanfeng", a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".