Goer Co., Ltd. was incorporated in Weifang Administration for Industry and Commerce on June 25th, 2006. The legal representative is Jiang Bin, and the business scope of the company includes the development, manufacture and sales of acoustics, optics, wireless communication technology and related products.
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State-owned enterprises refer to wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies that the State Council and local people's governments perform the responsibilities of investors on behalf of the country respectively, including enterprises at the same level and their investments gradually formed under the supervision of central and local state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions and other departments.
State-owned enterprises have ownership or control over their capital, and the will and interests of the government determine the behavior of state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises are the backbone of national economic development and the pillar of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
As an organizational form of production and operation, state-owned enterprises have both commercial and public welfare characteristics. Their commerciality is reflected in the pursuit of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, and public welfare is reflected in the fact that the establishment of state-owned enterprises is usually to achieve the goal of national economic regulation and play a role in coordinating the development of all aspects of the national economy.
According to the authority of state-owned assets management, state-owned enterprises are divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by local governments). Individual central enterprises have a special responsibility in the process of national social and economic development, which belongs to the direct management of the State Council, and these central enterprises belong to the ministerial level.
What's the difference between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises?
1. Different investors
State-owned enterprises are invested by the state and private enterprises are invested by private enterprises. This was originally called ownership. State-owned enterprises are owned by the whole people and private enterprises are owned by the private sector. A joint venture is a joint venture between domestic capital and foreign capital. Finally, a purely foreign-funded enterprise is called a foreign-funded enterprise.
2. The responsibility object is different
State-owned enterprises are responsible to the owners of state-owned capital, that is, the owners of ownership by the whole people. Officially, they are responsible to the state-owned capital management department of the local government. The government and state-owned capital management departments are responsible for supervising the operation and appreciation of state-owned assets on behalf of the state. Private enterprises are responsible for the shareholders' meeting, that is, who is the investor and who is the beneficiary. If operated according to the modern enterprise system, there will be corresponding board of directors, board of supervisors and operation management team.
3. Different responsibility mentality
The main difference between them lies in the ownership spirit and its influence of enterprise leaders and supervisors. Generally speaking, the leaders or supervisors of private enterprises have a stronger spirit. The larger the scale of private enterprises, the greater the degree of equity dispersion, the more complicated the management, and the more complicated the leadership and supervision of private enterprises. The average size of this class is very small.
The lower the spirit of the owner, the higher the degree of corruption; The higher the owner's spirit, the higher the degree of decision-making discretion and the lower the potential risk; The higher the owner's spirit, the stronger the desire for profit, and the stronger the role of promoting enterprise development. For innovation, the more innovative your majesty is; The higher the spiritual level of the owner, the greater the motivation to save money. The higher the spirit of enterprise ownership, the more serious the leadership work and the higher the sense of responsibility of enterprise management, it will reduce the laziness of employees and urge them to work hard.
4. Different development horizons
Under the same conditions, state-owned enterprises face greater resistance than private enterprises in opening up the international market. Few countries welcome enterprises controlled by foreign governments to enter all their regions. However, foreign private enterprises are generally welcomed by all countries. There are also obvious differences between the wealth views of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. It is difficult for state-owned enterprises to raise people's awareness of wealth, but private enterprises can significantly improve people's sense of belonging to wealth, thus improving people's sense of belonging to wealth.
State-owned enterprises can increase the government's management content, increase the government's administrative burden and increase the government's grasp. Private enterprises can increase the scale and personal strength of the rich class, which is conducive to the healthy development of society.