Answer? Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream? So, it is necessary to look at it and save it?
I wrote that it was difficult to borrow books when I was young. I am dedicated.
b？ When the fly is gray, it will be covered with scrolls.
Compared with the previous sentence, I wrote a lazy state of not making progress.
2. What is the central idea of this article?
? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? .
According to the central argument, can we understand that we don't need to keep books, but just borrow books? Reading should also be specialized? And then what?
Another important intention of the author in writing a composition is to borrow? Must I borrow books or read books? Give full play to their views, deny the behavior of indulging in ease and not making progress, and encourage young people to face up to objective difficulties, create conditions and make progress in adversity.
4。 ? Not only are books natural, but everything in the world is natural? Meaning? Function?
Turning sentences, illustrated by books and things? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? This assertion is of universal significance.
5. From the structural analysis, how did the author demonstrate it? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? This central argument?
This paper is well conceived and the argument is very advanced. The author's original intention is to educate young people to concentrate on reading, so he clarified the truth at the beginning and raised the question of Huang Sheng borrowing books? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? Point of view, and demonstrate layer by layer: first analyze the problem. Firstly, it analyzes the general situation of bibliophiles, focusing on the reasons why books can't be read. Secondly, it emphasizes my personal experience and focuses on the reasons why books can only be borrowed for reading. On this basis, comparing ancient and modern times, this paper puts forward the difficulty of borrowing books in the past and uses its own? Unfortunately? Against Huang shengzhi? Lucky? . At this point, the author naturally put forward hope (solving the problem), hoping that Huang Sheng? Reading should also be specialized? ,? Get back to Ben, okay? .
6. How does the author demonstrate the writing method? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? This central argument?
Tip 1: How many angles are demonstrated in the second paragraph of the text? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? This argument?
Prove from two angles: there are many books, but how many readers borrow books without books? If you want something that doesn't belong to your wife, you must take care of others, but you must not play. .
7.？ Lucky? Unfortunately? Major? How to understand?
Fortunately, it shows that the learning conditions are good; Unfortunately: refers to poor learning conditions; Specialization: refers to diligent study. If the study conditions are not good, we should create conditions and study hard.
8.？ Sigh? Cherish? What kind of emotional color is expressed?
Sigh; Cherish expresses the author's thoughts and feelings that time is precious and encourages teenagers to work hard in time.
9. What is the method of demonstrating the center from two angles?
Clear and blackboard writing, comparative demonstration.
There are several comparative arguments in this article. What problems are these comparisons intended to analyze? What is the function?
Summary: (1) How many books did Tian Zi and Fuguijia collect? Yu? When I was young, I made a comparison with Huang He. (2) Some families? Grandpa? Books and? Children and grandchildren? Abandon books for comparison; (3) Are there any books that bibliophiles don't read? Yu? Compared with Huang Sheng, there are no books to read; (4) Comparison of different attitudes between book collectors and book borrowers; (5) Compare the different psychology of bibliophiles and borrowers. ( 6 ) ? Yu? Comparison of different attitudes of children and borrowers towards books; ( 7 ) ? Yu? What? Official book? With Zhang Shizhi? Poor book? Contrast; ( 8 ) ? Yu? When I was young? Unfortunately? With Huang shengzhi? Lucky? Contrast. These comparisons illustrate two problems: first, bibliophiles often don't read books; Second, you can only borrow books to study. Is the author based on these two facts? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? This argument. The function of comparative argument is to make the viewpoint more distinct, thus enhancing the persuasiveness of the article.
Tip 2: This article is argumentative, but in terms of expression, is it teaching Huang Sheng through preaching?
Discussion, summary, writing on the blackboard: In order to demonstrate the central argument, the author first makes sense, and makes a comparison from the different attitudes and psychological angles of book collectors and borrowers, so as to be justified. In order to further emphasize the center and make the article infectious, the author talks about the advantages and disadvantages from his own specific practice? Ordinary members? The situation before and after reading is quite different, which is to the point and thought-provoking Finally, the author issued? Are you lucky enough to have a solid life? The emotion, love and expectation of Huang Sheng are beyond words, which fully reflects the attitude of an elder. Only in this way can we convince people with reason and humanize people with emotion.
Fourthly, induction and writing characteristics.
1. The full text is cleverly conceived and closely related to the center. Let's get straight to the point at the beginning and make an argument: Can't you read a book without borrowing it? Take care of the beginning at the end and point out the reason for writing this article. The middle three paragraphs are the key points. First of all, citing historical examples, the son of heaven, the rich, and ordinary book collectors all use books as decorations, but they don't actually read. Then, can it be proved by comparing the two different psychology of reading all the books at home and reading the books borrowed from others? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? . Then, I will use my experiences and experiences as a child and after I became an official to prove it. Finally, contrary to Huang Sheng's poverty in those years, Huang Sheng felt lucky to get a book to study, which inspired him to study hard.
2. The article contains narration and discussion, which deeply, implicitly and powerfully expresses the main idea. In the second paragraph, after citing three examples, lament? Not only are books natural, but everything in the world is natural? . The author is indignant at the books of the rich who are shelved, dusty and unable to make the best use of them, and complains bitterly for the poor and studious young people. In the third paragraph, I lamented after describing my own experience and understanding. Is the borrower's intention special? But because books are hard to borrow? And it's a pity to be young? . Here we further express our deep sympathy to the young people who come to borrow books. In the fourth paragraph, after talking about the similarities between Huang Sheng and himself, he euphemistically said that Huang Sheng had a good opportunity and should study hard.
3. Use contrast. With the bibliophile? How high is the beam and how deep is it hidden? Practice? What do you think of a different day? Psychologically, to the borrower? Why are you so worried about playing ball? Practice? Come today, leave tomorrow, I can't see? Compared with psychology. With what? It is full of ups and downs. When it is gray, it is a scroll. Same? Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream? For comparison. The above two comparisons strongly prove that? Can't you read a book without borrowing it? This argument. The fourth paragraph, with? Zhang's stingy book? Same? To the public book? For comparison, which leads to Huang Shengzhi? Lucky? What about the author? Unfortunately? This contrast contains high hopes for Huang Sheng.
Text translation
Young Huang Man Yunxiu came to borrow books. I lent him the book and told him:
? You can't read a book well unless you borrow it. Haven't you heard of bibliophiles? Seven Views and Four Treasures are emperors' books, but how many emperors are willing to read them (from ancient times to the present)? Cows are sweating, dragging books around the house. This is the library of the rich, but how many people in the rich want to read? The rest, like grandparents and fathers, have accumulated a lot of books, and their children and grandchildren have discarded them, not to mention. Not only books are like this, but everything in the world is like this. It's not the man's own things, it's his reluctance to borrow them. He must be worried that people will rush to get it, and he will be upset (t m: n t? ) restless touch, (in my heart) say:? I left it with me today and will take it away tomorrow. I can't see it. ? If it were mine, it would be tied up and put high. What should I say? Why don't we wait another day? Wait a minute.
? I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to get books to read. There is a family named Zhang who has a large collection of books. I went to his house to borrow it, but he refused to lend it to me. After I came back, I dreamed of borrowing books from him. The desire for books has reached such a level. Therefore, as long as you read the book, you should understand it carefully and keep it in mind. After becoming an official, the official salary was spent, books were bought and piled up everywhere. (Because I haven't read it for a long time) Even moths and worms are often covered with books. Only in this way can I sigh how devoted I am to reading borrowed books and how precious my youth is. ?
Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as I used to be, and he borrows books (studies hard) as I used to; It's just that I lent my books generously, and Zhang was stingy with my books and reluctant to lend them to others. This seems very different. So, am I unlucky enough to meet Zhang, or lucky enough to meet me? Knowing the luck (of borrowing books) and the misfortune (of not borrowing books), then he must concentrate on his studies and he will return the books soon.
I wrote this article about borrowing books and said that I should take it with me (to Huangsheng).
work arrangement
(1) The central argument in the first three paragraphs is ()
A. how many scholars are there? You can't read unless you borrow books.
C. how many rich people study? D. Not only books, but everything in the world is natural.
(2) What examples did the author give to illustrate the phenomenon that book collectors don't read?
(3) Understand the meaning of the following two sentences, and then do the problem:
1. Then lament that the borrower is dedicated and it is a pity that he is young.
( 1 ) ? Borrowers? It means: ()
A. The author himself B. Huang Sheng C. Generally refers to people whose families are poor and unable to buy books D. People who lend books to others
( 2 ) ? Poor? It means: ()
A. We should cherish B. It's regrettable C. It's regrettable D.
2. If you know good or bad, you must study specially and return the book.
( 1 ) ? Know luck and misfortune? The explanation is: ()
A. it means that their experiences are different.
I hope Huang Sheng understands the difficulty of borrowing books.
C. emphasize your own? Official book? There's another miserable book? totally different
D. explain the dialectical relationship between happiness and misfortune.
( 2 ) ? Get back to Ben, okay? It means: ()
A: I hope Huang Sheng can return this book as soon as possible. I advise Huang Sheng not to lend this book to others.
C. Encourage Huang Sheng to study hard and make Huang Sheng learn quickly.
(4) Explain the usage of adding words in the following sentences:
1. Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars?
However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it!
(5) One of the following statements is wrong: ()
A. Abstract: This paper discusses Huang's book borrowing behavior, first to understand it, and then to move it with emotion.
B. Use the last sentence? First of all, make it with books? Is taking care of each other the beginning? Tell this book about it? .
c。 ? Say? The content of this style is narrative, and the length is generally very long.
D. This paper uses examples and positive and negative comparison methods.
Reference answer:
( 1) b
(2) 1. Seven policies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other grandfathers have accumulated, what future generations have abandoned.
(3) 1.( 1) A，C(2)A ^ 2。 ( 1) B (2)
(4) ( 1)? However? Means a turning point, which means. But? 、? But? ( 2 ) ? However? In that case, then
Blackboard design:
Central argument: books can't be read unless they are borrowed.
Fact argument: 1 (negative) Seven strategies and four databases? How many/much? A sweaty cow squeezed into the house? How many/much? Other? Anyway.
2 My reading experience (before and after comparison)
Sigh, cherish, luck and misfortune.
Encourage Huang Sheng to study hard.
Postscript: