The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which represents China's commercial civilization, and the Yellow River, which represents agricultural civilization, meet here. The south and southeast of the Grand Canal are bounded by Jindi River and Yellow River, which are adjacent to Jining City, Tai 'an City and Jinan City in Henan Province and Shandong Province, and Dezhou City in the north and northeast.
Liaocheng is located in the Yellow River impact plain, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with cultivated land area of 553 183 hectares.
The climate is suitable, belonging to warm temperate monsoon climate zone, semi-dry continental climate, abundant sunshine, annual light hours between 2463-274 1 hour, and frost-free period of about 200 days.
Liaocheng, once called Liaoyi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named after the ancient Liaohe River.
As early as the primitive society, our ancestors lived here and engaged in agricultural production.
During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Liaocheng's economy and society developed rapidly, and its agriculture and handicrafts were relatively developed. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Liaocheng was an important city in the west of Qi. During the Warring States Period, Liaocheng was a place where princes fought. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, economy and culture developed rapidly, and people's living standards improved greatly. Copper, iron and aluminum are the main production tools, and wells are used to solve drinking water and irrigation problems. Rich families travel by car and horse, bronze mirrors and fuming stoves become necessities, and high-tech pottery can be made. Culture and education have developed rapidly, and many famous military generals have been trained. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were frequent wars and many natural disasters. During the period of partial reunification, the society was relatively stable, and economic and cultural undertakings were restored and developed to a certain extent. In the fourth year of Sui Dynasty (AD 608), Yang Di dug the Grand Canal, which facilitated the traffic and water conservancy in the city and promoted the economic and cultural development. Linqing was an important transportation hub at that time.
The Tang Dynasty was a period of all-round political, economic and cultural development, especially education, which produced many celebrities. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a glorious period in Liaocheng history. From the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289) to the 9th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), the Huitong River flowed again and again. The Grand Canal, which runs through the north and south of China, has brought great vitality to the development and prosperity of Liaocheng. Linqing and Liaocheng (now Dongchangfu District) have become nine major cities along the route.
Before the founding of the Republic of China, members of the League secretly organized people to carry out innovations in the city.
During the Republic of China, Liaocheng was the political, cultural and center of western Shandong.
In the early years of the Republic of China, there were cotton research institutes, workshops and experimental factories, roads were built, and automobile transportation companies, electric light companies, banks, weaving factories, hospitals, government middle schools and normal schools were established.
In the middle and late period of the Republic of China, agriculture, industry and commerce suffered great damage due to warlord melee and Japanese invasion.
1937 After the July 7th Incident, Liaocheng became the frontier of the Anti-Japanese War.
More than 60,000 anti-Japanese armed forces fought against the Japanese for more than 80 times, defending and recovering a large area of land, and the people of Liaocheng made great contributions and sacrifices to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
During the War of Liberation, Liaocheng was the rear area of China people. When Liu Deng's army marched into Dabie Mountain and crossed the Yellow River, 37,000 people in the city joined the army. During the Huaihai Campaign and the Nandu River, the Chinese people organized transport teams and stretcher teams to fully support the * * * campaign and made great contributions to the victory of the war.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Liaocheng people inherited the excellent historical traditions, worked hard, made pioneering efforts, and made great achievements in all walks of life.
Many changes have taken place in the counties and cities under its jurisdiction.
Three generations of Tang Yu are all from Yanzhou.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Qi, Wei, Jin, Wei and Zhao.
Qin county system, time and territory all belong to the East County.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liaocheng, Dong 'e, Yanggu and Shenxian belonged to East County of Yanzhou, Wei County of Jizhou and Plain County of Qingzhou.
The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Pingyuan County, Yanzhou helped the north, and Sizhou Yangping County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the territory belonged to Wei.
Jin Dynasty belongs to Jizhou Plain County, Sizhou Yangping County, Hebei North Country and Dongping Country.
After Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Jeju Plain County, Sizhou Yangping County, Jeju Jibei County and Jeju Nanqinghe County.
Qi zhou belongs to Pingyuan County, Qinghe County, Jibei County and Yangping County of Sizhou Department.
In the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Wuyang County of Weizhou, Qinghe County of Zhou Bei, Jibei County of Jeju and Jibei County of Yanzhou.
The Tang Dynasty belonged to Boping County, Qinghe County, Weizhou County, Jiyang County, Jeju County, Henan Province and Dongping County, Yunzhou County.
The early Song Dynasty belonged to Boping County, Bozhou, Hebei East Road, Wei County, Daming House and Dongping County, Jingdong West Road.
Liao, Metal Bozhou, Dongping House, Ming Dow, Dongping County, Shandong West Road.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Dongchang Road, Guangzhou, Gaotangzhou, Zhou Pu and Dongping Road.
The Ming Dynasty belonged to Dongchangfu, the secretariat of Shandong Province, and Dongping Fu, Yanzhou.
In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dongchang Prefecture, Yanzhou Prefecture, Tai 'an Prefecture and Zhili Prefecture.
19 12, the territory is Jixi Road (governing Liaocheng), 19 14, changed to East Road.
The abandoned road of 1928 is directly under Shandong province.
1936, northwest Shandong 13 county is the sixth district, which belongs to fourth area with Linqing and Gaotang.
1April 940, under the jurisdiction of Luxi.
194 1 in June, the central north bureau decided to merge the Luxi administrative office and the Hebei, Shandong and Henan administrative offices, and set up a new Hebei, Shandong and Henan administrative office, which governs seven special agencies.
The territory belongs to the second, third, fourth, sixth and eighth institutions.
Before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the name of this institution was changed several times.
On August 20th, 1949, Liaocheng Administrative Inspector Office was established, which belongs to Pingyuan Province.
Guantao, Linqing and Linqing towns (county-level) belong to Handan District, Hebei Province.
In June 1952, 1 1, Pingyuan province was abolished and Liaocheng institution was changed to Shandong province.
1967 In March, Liaocheng Commissioner's Office was renamed Liaocheng Revolutionary Committee.
In July, 1978, Liaocheng Revolutionary Committee was renamed Liaocheng Administrative Office.
1In August, 997, the State Council approved the revocation of Liaocheng area and county-level Liaocheng, and the establishment of prefecture-level Liaocheng and Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng respectively.
There are abundant natural resources and water resources. The Haihe River, Ma Jiahe and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal run through the north and south, located in the upper reaches of Weishan Irrigation District of the Yellow River, with excellent water conservancy conditions.
The total annual available surface water resources in the city is 45.486 billion cubic meters, the water resources crossing the Yellow River are 42.03 billion cubic meters, and the available groundwater resources are 95.65438+0 billion cubic meters.
Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron and other underground mineral deposits are abundant.
Geothermal resources have yet to be developed.
There are many kinds of biological resources, including more than 500 varieties of food crops, 7 varieties of cash crops 107, more than 600 varieties of vegetables, 6 varieties of medicinal materials1variety, 225 varieties of forest and fruit trees, 46 varieties of flowers1variety and 95 varieties of cultured animals.
Regionalized Liaocheng has jurisdiction over guanxian, Shenxian, Yanggu, Dong 'e, chiping, Gaotang, Dongchangfu District and Economic and Technological Development Zone, and has jurisdiction over Linqing, a provincial city, with 126 townships, towns and offices and 65 16 village committees.
Economic Situation Liaocheng is an important production base for commodity grain, high-quality cotton, vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry and an export base for deep processing of agricultural and sideline products in China.
Among them, high-protein wheat, pear, round bell jujube, cantaloupe, small-tailed Han sheep, Luxi yellow cattle and other famous specialties are well-known at home and abroad. The planting area of pollution-free vegetables is 6.5438+0 million mu, and the planting area of edible fungi ranks first in China. The prestigious pear planting area in guanxian is 600,000 mu, the highest in China, with more than 6,543,800 beef cattle and 5 million broilers.
Agricultural arable land covers an area of 556,200 hectares, and the farming system is mostly three crops every two years or two crops every year. The main industries are machinery and electronics, chemistry, light industry, light industry, electric power, medicine, building materials, textiles, automobile manufacturing and so on.
City Scenery Liaocheng is one of the most developed cities in Shandong Province, where Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Han Ji Railway and Jiguan expressway meet, and it is an important transportation hub connecting east, west, north and south. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway, which runs through the north and south of China, the Ji Jiao-Han Ji Railway and expressway, which connect the east and west of the motherland, meet here to form a "golden cross".
From Liaocheng, 1 hour arrives at Jinan airport, 4 hours at Qingdao seaport and 4.5 hours at Beijing.
With the rapid development of information industry, a modern telecommunication network with program-controlled switching, digital transmission and three-dimensional network has been realized.
Liaocheng has also opened computer internet and multimedia communication network.
Science education is booming, literature and art are colorful, and the urban environment is clean and fresh. It is a sanitary city in Shandong Province.
Liaocheng not only radiates and drives the economic development of western Shandong, but also is an important channel for economic, scientific and cultural exchanges with inland provinces such as Shanxi and Hebei.
Liaocheng can make use of both the advanced technology in the eastern coastal areas and the rich resources in the eastern provinces. China is an important transportation hub, energy base, inland port and central city radiating Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region.