What are the professional classifications of psychology?

University major:

Basic educational system: four years | Enrollment target: | Education: technical secondary school | Professional code: 0711kloc-0/.

Training objectives

Training objectives

Training objectives: This major trains compound and innovative talents who have basic theories, knowledge and skills in psychology, receive preliminary scientific thinking and scientific experiment training, and can engage in psychology-related work in scientific research departments, educational institutions and other enterprises and institutions or continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees in related disciplines.

Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, receive basic training in experimental research, analytical methods, consultation, understanding and writing professional documents of design psychology, master empirical psychology and related statistics and measurement techniques, and have the basic ability to engage in related research and practical work.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Good command of Chinese and English, able to use computer and information technology for document retrieval, data and word processing, with knowledge of humanities and social sciences such as literature, history, philosophy, anthropology, politics, art, law, sociology, economics, management, mathematics, physics, chemistry, life sciences and earth sciences.

2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, the empirical evidence of psychology and related statistical measurement techniques, master the design and analysis methods of psychological experimental research and the methods of consulting, understanding and writing professional documents, understand the development trend and application prospect of psychology, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability;

3. Have the ability to acquire knowledge, apply knowledge and innovate knowledge, have certain political analysis ability, rigorous logical reasoning thinking ability and certain critical thinking ability, have the ability to communicate harmoniously with others, have good adaptability and psychological adjustment ability, and have certain international vision and preliminary communication, competition and cooperation ability in cross-cultural environment.

Main subjects: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology.

Core knowledge fields: general psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics and its commonly used software, psychometrics, biopsychology, social psychology, abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, psychohistory, cognitive psychology, personality psychology and psychological research methods.

Example of core courses:

Example 1: general psychology (64 hours), psychostatistics I(32 hours), psychostatistics II-SPSS (32 hours), social psychology (32 hours), experimental psychology (64 hours), experimental psychology experiment (64 hours), physiology B(32 hours) and central nervous system anatomy (32 hours). Cognitive psychology (64 hours, including experiments), organizational management psychology (32 hours), abnormal psychology (48 hours, including practical practice), and physiological psychology experiments.

Example 2: Introduction to Neuroscience (54 hours), General Psychology A(72 hours), General Psychology B(72 hours), Psychometrics I(72 hours), Experimental Psychology I(72 hours), Experimental Psychology II (54 hours), Psychostatistics II (36 hours), Social Psychology (54 hours) and Developmental Psychology (54 hours).

Example 3: human anatomy physiology (72 hours), general psychology I (54 hours), general psychology II (54 hours), practical psychology I (54 hours), experimental psychology II (54 hours), physiological psychology (72 hours), developmental psychology (54 hours), personality psychology (72 hours) and psychostatistics I (54 hours). Psychological research methods (54 hours), psychometrics (54 hours), psychohistory (54 hours), social psychology (54 hours), educational psychology (54 hours), psychological teaching method (54 hours), introduction to mental health education (54 hours), psychological counseling and treatment (54 hours).

The main practical teaching links: independent experimental courses, teaching practice, social practice, scientific and technological training, comprehensive paper training and other forms.

Main professional experiments: experimental psychology experiments, physiological psychology experiments and other experimental courses, as well as general psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology and other courses arranged for a certain period of teaching experiments.

Length of study: four years.

Degree awarding: Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Education.

Professional ability requirements

Professional ability requirements

The main contents of professional teaching

The main contents of professional teaching

General psychology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, personality psychology, cognitive psychology, psychological consultation and therapy, developmental psychology, management psychology, psychometrics, SPSS and multivariate statistics are trained in the following professional directions: special education, human resource development and evaluation, and school psychological consultation and consultation.

Major (skill) direction

Major (skill) direction

Primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities: psychological teachers, mental health education, psychological consultation and consultation; Public security units: civil servants, psychological counselors and criminal psychologists; All kinds of enterprises: human resources, headhunting, enterprise consulting.

Example of vocational qualification certificate

Example of vocational qualification certificate

Examples of continuing learning majors

Employment direction

Employment direction

I. Field of clinical psychology

Employment orientation: hospitals, private psychological clinics, psychological counseling institutions, etc.

Work content: assessment, diagnosis and psychotherapy of various psychological disorders; Treatment of emotional and behavioral problems

Professional analysis: Personally, I think this will be one of the most promising psychological employment directions. This major is still in its infancy in China. However, with the in-depth study of mental illness and pain, it shows that there is great room for development in this field in China. Because the bio-psychological-social-psychological-pathological model makes it impossible to use a single biomedical model for the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems in the future, the traditional psychiatric model can no longer meet the needs of multi-level and diversified diagnosis and treatment of psychological confusion. Professional psychotherapy service is imperative!

Industry veterans may be well aware that professional psychotherapy is basically blank in China today (although psychological counselors are everywhere). However, the psychology department required to be set up in 3A hospitals basically follows the traditional psychiatric drug treatment model, which cannot solve most types of psychological puzzles and deep psychological problems. Open up a broad employment space for people with clinical psychology background.

Second, the field of counseling psychology

Employment orientation: psychological counseling institutions, hospitals, communities, schools, enterprises, etc.

Job Description: Provide interview, measurement and treatment. It has a great intersection with clinical psychology, but it focuses more on the confusion of daily life, such as marriage, emotion, parent-child, workplace and so on.

Professional analysis: Consulting psychology does not involve psychiatry, but deals with all kinds of psychological puzzles that are common in daily life. It is closely related to people's daily life. It can even be said that everyone needs psychological counseling all his life.

At present, the domestic psychological counseling industry is mixed. In society, there are few experts in the founders of psychological counseling institutions, but most students majoring in psychology jump out to do other professions. I have to say that it is the loss of the development of this industry. However, with the enhancement of public awareness of mental health, especially young people, psychological counseling will become more and more popular. This industry was born in response to the needs of society and the public. What is needed is standardization and benign development, which cannot die out. The era of "warlord regime" will be broken sooner or later. After a series of changes such as bankruptcy, merger and merger, the law of industry development will surely appear, and several monopolies and small companies will survive in the cracks. And what you need is to choose a good platform.

Psychological counseling may not be in a professional psychological counseling institution. With the popularization, some companies, enterprises and schools began to recruit full-time psychological counselors. Open a door for this professional.

Third, the field of educational psychology

Employment orientation: schools, educational institutions and training institutions.

Work content: primary and secondary education, solving campus problems, improving academic performance, curriculum design, teacher training, and other educational contents.

Corresponding occupation (post)

Corresponding occupation (post)

Other information:

Psychology majors include psychology and applied psychology. Professional Name Professional Code Psychology 7 1 100 Psychology 7 1 0/Applied Psychology 7 1 102 Introduction to Psychology1. Training objectives of psychology major: this major has the basic theories, knowledge and skills of psychology, and can work in scientific research departments and universities. Professional training requirements: students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, have been trained in psychological scientific thinking and scientific experiments, have good scientific literacy, and have the basic ability to conduct psychological experiments and psychological measurements. Main subjects: psychology, biology, computer science and technology. Main courses: general psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics, physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive science, etc. Main practical teaching links: including mental hospital practice, enterprise management practice, psychological counseling practice, graduation thesis, etc. , usually arranged in 10-20 weeks. Length of study: four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Science Second Class. Training objectives of applied psychology: This major trains senior professionals with basic theories, knowledge and skills of psychology, who can engage in teaching, management, consultation and treatment, technology development and other work in education, engineering design departments, industrial and commercial enterprises, medical care, justice, administration and other departments. Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, receive the training of psychological scientific thinking and scientific experiments, and have good scientific literacy. Have the basic ability to carry out psychological experiments and psychological measurement, and apply psychological theory and technology to a related field to solve practical problems. Main courses of psychology: general psychology, experimental psychology, psychological statistics, learning psychology, social psychology, psychological measurement, industrial psychology, educational psychology and clinical psychology. Main practical teaching links: According to the curriculum requirements, it is best to arrange teaching practice from the first grade or in the senior grade. Including mental hospital practice, enterprise management practice, etc. , usually arranged in 10-20 weeks. Length of study: four years. Degree conferring: Bachelor of Science or above "What majors does psychology include? What major is good? " Published by for reference only. Please pay attention to the home page for details.