1933 (22 years of the Republic of China), Xu Biao left home to live with her sister in Shanghai. Brother-in-law Zhang Zupei was a student leader in the anti-imperialist struggle of St. John's University during the May 30th Massacre. He is full of patriotism and a sense of justice, which has a great influence on him.
1937 (26 years of the Republic of China), graduated from junior high school and was admitted to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Jinling University. Before the fall of Nanjing on February 3, 65438, he moved to Wanxian County, Sichuan with his parents and attended the middle school affiliated to Jinling University in Wanxian County.
1938 (twenty-seven years of the Republic of China), Xu Biao was admitted to Chongqing Nankai Middle School.
1940 was admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering of Zhejiang University, which moved from Hangzhou to Guizhou, and 1944 graduated with a bachelor's degree. I was admitted to the graduate school of our school and studied with dye expert Professor Hou.
1944 (thirty-three years of the Republic of China), when Xu Jue was a graduate student in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Zhejiang University, he studied Wuyizi dyes with his tutor Hou. Gallnut is a kind of gall of Rhus chinensis Bunge of Uraciaceae, which is native to Sichuan and Guizhou mountainous areas in southwest China. A large amount of gallnut tannin can be hydrolyzed to obtain 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. Xu Biao conceived the decarboxylation of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid to generate 1, 2,3-pyrogallol, which was used as the raw material for manufacturing plastics. At that time, China was short of oil, the petrochemical industry was blank, and the plastic products on the market were all "foreign goods". Xu Biao hopes to use Wujiaozi, a rich native product resource, to gradually establish China's plastic industry.
1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China), worked as a teaching assistant in the Department of Mining and Metallurgy of Tangshan Jiaotong University (now Southwest Jiaotong University).
1946- 1947 Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Guanghua University.
At the beginning of 1947 (in the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China), the board of directors of China Education Fund recruited five students to study in the United States, including chemistry major 1 person. In September, 1947, Xu Nuo went to the Department of Chemical Engineering, Lihai University, Pennsylvania, USA to study for a master's degree. He brought more than 30 kilograms of five-pestle in his luggage to the United States and continued his research with American laboratory equipment. 1 year later, he proved his idea with theoretical analysis and experimental results. Through the polycondensation of 1, 2,3-pyrogallol and furfural, he made Wuzi plastics comparable to phenolic plastics and obtained an excellent master's degree. Xu Biao never forgot to set up a plastics industry in China. In order to deepen the production practice, master the relevant technology and realize his wish when he returned to China, he worked in the fine medicine workshop of Kodak Company in Norchester, new york for a period of time.
1948 ((37 years of the Republic of China)) After I got my master's degree, I gave up the opportunity to continue my doctoral degree and went to the fine medicine workshop of Kodak Company in the United States for an internship.
1947- 1949, researcher of China Cultural and Educational Fund Council.
1in the winter of 949, Lao Xu was employed as an associate professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Chongqing University, and was later appointed as the deputy director and chief engineer of Chongqing Guasuan Plastic Factory.
1949. Xu Biao returned to China and was employed as an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry of Chongqing University.
195 1 year, taught at Chongqing university, and was ordered to build Chongqing melon acid plastic factory (later renamed Chongqing synthetic chemical plant). The factory was put into production on 1953, with Xu Biao as deputy director and chief engineer. In the same year, he was rated as a first-class model worker in Chongqing. 1953, Xu Jue was ordered to establish the first plastic major in the former Sichuan Institute of Chemical Technology (1953 merged into Chengdu Institute of Technology).
1950- 1953 Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University.
195 1 year, he established Chongqing guasuan plastic factory (the predecessor of Chongqing synthetic chemical plant), and used a large number of local black fruits to produce plastics. In the early days of the founding of New China, the industrial base in southwest China was very weak, and plastic products were scarce.
195 1 in the spring of, he put forward the proposal to carry out the research work of quintuplets. With the support of Chongqing Municipal People's Government, Xu Jue set up a large-scale Wuzi plastic research group in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Chongqing University, using his own designed equipment and technological process, using domestic Wuzi and some agricultural and sideline products as raw materials.
At the beginning of 1952, the pilot plant was successful, and the factory building presided over by Xu Biao was progressing smoothly. On May 3rd, 1953, Chongqing Guasuan Plastic Factory was officially put into production, with Xu Biao as deputy director and chief engineer. This is the first plastic factory designed by China engineers and technicians in southwest China, which uses domestic equipment and domestic raw materials completely. In the same year, Xu Jue was rated as a class A model worker in Chongqing. After nine years' efforts, Xu Xuan finally realized his long-cherished wish, and owned domestic plastic products when China was blocked and embargoed in the early days of the founding of New China.
1953 concurrently serves as deputy director and chief engineer of Chongqing Guasuan Plastic Factory.
1953, was ordered to build the first plastic major in China universities.
1in the spring of 953, Xu Biao accepted the task assigned by the Ministry of Higher Education and was responsible for establishing the first plastic major in China University of Chemical Technology.
From 65438 to 0959, Xu Biao began to recruit graduate students. During the period of 1960, the textbook 1 Principles of Polymer Chemistry of China University was edited and published. During the "Cultural Revolution", Xu Xuan was branded as a "reactionary academic authority" and was tortured. Because he was not properly treated, his right eye became sick and blind, but he still did not shake his belief. 1964 The first polymer research institute was established in China University.
1960, Principles of Polymer Chemistry was officially published with a print run of 24,000 copies. This is the first polymer textbook for engineering students in colleges and universities in China.
During the period of 1960, the first polymer textbook Principles of Polymer Chemistry in China universities was compiled and published, which was known as "the father of plastics in China". During the "Cultural Revolution", Lao Xu was labeled as a "reactionary academic authority" and tortured. His right eye was ill and he was blind because he could not get proper treatment. However, he still did not shake his faith and solved many important technical problems for military units and local enterprises. Later, he won the National Science Conference Award, the National Invention Award and several scientific and technological progress awards. Heavy work and various pressures have further damaged Lao Xu's health. He often works with illness.
1970, before he got the right to go back to the experimental building for scientific research, some military units in Chongqing and other places sent people to ask him to help solve important technical problems. He cherished these opportunities to connect with reality and serve production and construction, and immediately went to factories, workshops, laboratories and field test sites to study and try out new products and engage in technological innovation with technicians and workers.
By 1976, these units have made many important achievements under the guidance of Xu Biao, among which "polymer solid lubricant" and "application of metal cold extrusion process" won the 1978 National Science Conference Award, and Xu Biao was also invited to attend the meeting. The "New Technology of Chromium-free Passivation of Gun Primer Shell" won 198 1 National Science, Technology and Industry Committee for National Defense Major Achievement Award and 1983 National Invention Award.
In the early 1980s, he and his graduate students produced 18 new polymer materials by ultrasonic wave and high-speed stirring. These materials are difficult to synthesize by general chemical methods, and can be used as compatibilizers for incompatible polymer systems, chemicals for oil and gas field exploitation and exploration, surfactants for secondary oil recovery and lubricants for metal cold working. The research results of "Polymer Degradation and Block (Grafting) * * * Polymerization under Ultrasonic Radiation" reached the international advanced level and won the second prize of National Natural Science Award 1987.
198 1 was approved as the first batch of doctoral supervisors in China. 1987, the discipline of polymer materials led by him was awarded as a national key discipline.
1980 in may, Xu Biao was hospitalized for hemoptysis and had his left lower lung removed. Two months later, he ignored the doctor's advice and returned to work early. In the spring of science, he was more energetic, actively engaged in teaching, and further carried out the basic research of polymer molding theory and polymer mechanochemistry, and made outstanding contributions in the fields of polymer degradation and polymerization, polymer hydrogen bonding, and the morphology and properties of polymer * * * mixed materials. At the same time, Xu Jue attached great importance to integrating theory with practice, focusing on making education and scientific research oriented to economic construction, actively serving production and construction, developing the application and development of oilfield polymer materials, and taking root in petrochemical enterprises.
198 1 year, the Ministry of Petroleum established the Oilfield Polymer Materials Laboratory in the Polymer Research Institute of Chengdu University of Science and Technology. In 1980s, Xu Xuan and his students traveled all over most oilfields in China, conducted in-depth field investigation and research, and cooperated with oilfield workers, and achieved many research results such as water plugging, scale prevention, pour point reduction and drag reduction.
1989 was responsible for establishing the state key laboratory of polymer materials engineering, and 199 1 year established the postdoctoral mobile station of polymer materials, becoming the first four-in-one scientific research and high-level personnel training base in the field of polymer materials in China. Under his leadership, the State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering has successively signed cooperation agreements with 26 research institutions, universities and enterprises in Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Russia, Australia, the Netherlands, Canada, Sweden and the Czech Republic, and carried out fruitful scientific and technological cooperation.
199 1 year, this laboratory was awarded a heavy prize by China petroleum and natural gas group (former Ministry of Petroleum), and Xu Biao was hired as the academic director of the company's key project "New Technology for Tertiary Oil Recovery" during the Eighth Five-Year Plan. Over the years, Xu Jue also visited the production sites and research institutes of petrochemical enterprises such as Qilu, Daqing, Yanshan, Yangzi and Lanzhou, and established close ties with petrochemical enterprises. Sinopec group and Qilu Petrochemical Company signed contracts with Xu Biao on 1985 and 1987 respectively to establish a polymer composite research room and a polymer material research and development station in the Institute of Polymer Research of Chengdu University of Technology, so as to promote the transformation of scientific research achievements into real productivity and accelerate the development of polymer materials industry.
199 1 10 in June, entrusted by the international polymer processing society, Xu Biao held the Asia-Australia international conference on polymer processing in Shanghai and served as the chairman of the conference. More than 40 experts and scholars from Asia and China, North America and Europe, and more than 65,438+060 scientific and technical personnel from China attended the meeting. The conference was a complete success, reaching a high level academically and organizationally, and giving full play to the role of international academic exchange at home.
In 2003, Lao Xu won the third Sichuan Science and Technology Outstanding Contribution Award, and donated all the 500,000 yuan to poor students.
20 13, Xu Biao, 92, was still giving lectures before his death, and lived with his family in the dormitory of the school many years ago. There is no salary, no lecture fee, only a patched soft chair, an old-fashioned small color TV, and most of the desks and furniture are modified from wooden boxes purchased by the Institute 1988. After his death, someone took Xu Biao from the 1950s and 1960s. He has never been interviewed in his life, and once drove away the cows that took pictures of him. His reputation is unknown to ordinary people. He is the father of plastics in China and leads one of the top five polymer chemistry laboratories in the world.
February 20 13 16 14: 00, died at the age of 93.