Model essay on career planning of mechanical and electrical specialty (1) Introduction
The ancients once said:? Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, is only sudden. ? In these short decades, how will we plan our life and make our life more exciting? In fact, it is very simple, that is, we are required to make a good career plan from now on.
When I came to the university, I thought that the university was a place where I could spend my time freely, without the chatter of teachers and the pressure of studying. However, when I came to the university with dreams and hopes, I found that the university was not as free and relaxed as I imagined. On the contrary, in college, we need to make more efforts to become a qualified contemporary college student. In college, we should not only learn professional knowledge well, but also read extensively to understand all aspects of knowledge. At the same time, we should also exercise other abilities, such as communication ability, communication ability and organizational ability. Only by constantly improving ourselves can we survive in the increasing pressure of employment competition in the future and have a wonderful and challenging life. However, the process of self-improvement and dream pursuit is not blind, which requires us to have a good career plan.
Second, self-assessment.
Like most ordinary college students, I am also an ordinary college student. I don't have many special skills worth mentioning, I don't have looks that can attract countless eyeballs, and I don't have impressive achievements that people admire and marvel at. I am just an ordinary college student.
However, I also have my own personality characteristics. I am a person who advocates harmony and goodwill, has diverse emotions, is warm and friendly, is considerate and has strong feelings. Moreover, I can observe the people and things around me thoroughly and gain insight into the present and the future. You can always find the deep meaning and value of things, and you can see the internal relationship between things that others can't see. At the same time, I am also a dynamic, generous, compassionate, elegant and happy person. Whenever possible, I will adapt to the needs and expectations of others. Not only that, I am also a person with rich imagination and inspiration, and I am also good at innovation and finding new methods. Moreover, I also have a strong self-confidence and cautious attitude. I am good at getting along with others, making friends with all kinds of people and being considerate of others. I have very good interpersonal relationships in the group.
However, I also have many shortcomings. For example, when speaking in public, I will feel nervous and even forget what I want to say. I also lack the ability to improvise and I am not good at dealing with emergencies. And things are not calm enough, impulsive, lack of perseverance, and easy to give up halfway.
Three. Environmental assessment
In the current economic crisis sweeping the world, all industries have shrunk dramatically, layoffs, bankruptcy and bankruptcy. Therefore, the employment pressure is increasing. For our machinery industry, although the impact is smaller than other industries, it will still affect our employment. So, I want to briefly introduce the employment trend of our machinery industry:
Mechanical specialty is a department that manufactures and provides mechanical equipment and electrical devices for all walks of life, and is known as? Ministry of National Economy and Equipment? . In the past, almost all engineering colleges set up mechanical specialty and trained many professionals. In addition, in recent years, the economic benefits of traditional machinery enterprises are generally poor, and their ability to attract talents is limited, so the demand for employment in the machinery industry is not strong at present. However, after several years of reform and adjustment, China's machinery enterprises have gradually got rid of the shackles of planned economy and established a modern enterprise system, and the machinery industry has gradually kept up with the pace of market economy and information age; And with the development of the situation, China's manufacturing industry will have great development. Some experts predict that China is likely to become a global manufacturing and processing center in 2 1 century. In this situation, the demand for machinery will greatly increase. With the development of the industry, there will be requirements for the quantity and quality of employees. Therefore, experts predict that the employment demand of mechanical professionals will be improved and may even appear? Hot sale? Under the situation, high-level technical talents will become the object of competition for enterprises.
In the coming 10 year, there will be a great demand for graduates in the mechanical industry, among which electromechanical integration professionals are in short supply. At present, the production equipment of many enterprises is gradually updated, and mechanical professionals who master electromechanical integration technology and know how to operate and maintain CNC equipment will be very popular. In addition, the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also high in recent years. Because the future working conditions of these majors are relatively difficult, they need to engage in turning, pliers, milling, planing and other work, so the number of applicants for these majors is small, and there is a big talent gap in related positions. At present, in the talent market in many places, the treatment of senior mechanical and technical workers has reached the level of highly educated people. In addition, industrial engineering and industrial design are also expected to become popular majors, because there is a relative shortage of industrial design talents in China. We have trained only about 30,000 industrial design graduates in the past 20 years, which is only equivalent to the current number of students in this major in Korea. However, the current employment situation of industrial design specialty is not good, and the supply exceeds the demand, because the importance of industrial design cannot be understood and valued by people and enterprises.
From the perspective of industry development, the prospects of CNC machine tools, construction machinery, power generation equipment, printing machinery and other professions are worthy of optimism. It should be noted that the name and connotation of mechanical specialty are different in the past and today. What mechanical majors are there after the adjustment and merger now? Mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation material forming and control engineering industrial design process equipment and control engineering mechanical engineering and its automation vehicle engineering mechanical electronic engineering automobile service engineering manufacturing automation and its measurement and control engineering MEMS engineering manufacturing engineering? And other majors.
Mechanical specialty is a real specialty, from 10,000-ton ships to small mobile phones, from sophisticated to space shuttles, from ordinary to making paper clips. Moreover, the mechanical specialty also has the advantage of universality: those who study engineering machinery can adapt to medical equipment, and those who study petroleum machinery can build airplanes. In addition, it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals. Any industry, whether it is a manufacturer or a research and development unit, needs them to install and maintain production equipment as long as they use equipment and production lines, such as pharmaceutical, dairy, food, rubber and other industries. As long as the whole social economy develops normally, there will be many jobs for graduates of this major. They can grow up to be engineers and be competent for management positions.
Therefore, mechanical specialty is a relatively easy-to-obtain specialty.
Fourth, the target occupation demand analysis
Basic requirements: As a qualified mechanical engineer, he should actively adapt to the development trend of globalization, informationization, greening and service of manufacturing industry in the world today, strive to improve his comprehensive quality, and become a new generation of mechanical engineering professional and technical personnel with good professional ethics and innovative ideas, master mechanical manufacturing technology, and understand economy, management knowledge and related international principles.
The examination contents listed in the syllabus reflect the basic knowledge, relevant knowledge and skills that a qualified mechanical engineer should have in all aspects. We should not only learn the main basic and professional knowledge in the university, but also expand new knowledge after graduation. So I must have a solid university foundation, practical work practice after graduation, and continuous accumulation of continuing education while working!
Summary:
Through the analysis of the employment situation and target occupation (mechanical engineer), I clearly realize that senior mechanical engineer is a profession full of challenges and opportunities, and the working environment and content of mechanical engineer are also in line with my own interests; From the overall situation and future trends, I choose the industry as my goal, and I have a long way to go. In the next eight years, this will be my goal!
Verb (abbreviation for verb) goal and plan
Short-term goal: (college life stage)
Second year of college
1, get the level 4 certificate.
2, through the national secondary computer application basic examination.
3, increase the study of professional knowledge, complete the required courses, get a scholarship!
4, read a lot of books, dabble in all aspects of books, understand all aspects of professional knowledge, and consolidate the foundation of engineers!
5. Communicate with people more, establish a good interpersonal network, strengthen eloquence, express fluently and clearly, and increase your competitiveness.
6. Skillfully learn drawing software, such as CAD and 3DMAS.
Third year of college
1, and strive to obtain the CET-6 certificate.
2. Pass the national second-level C++ exam.
3. Read more relevant professional knowledge in the library and do in-depth research.
4. Keep your academic performance and get the first-class scholarship.
5, during the summer vacation to the construction site or company internship, accumulate experience.
6. Continue to strengthen eloquence and communicate with others.
7. Consider going to graduate school.
Senior year of college
1, consolidate professional knowledge, so that all courses can be integrated and form a thinking framework.
2, keep good grades, be among the best, and get a national scholarship.
3. Borrow an application for a job from the library to let yourself know the interview skills.
4. Participate in job fairs, experience the scene and accumulate job-hunting experience.
5. Read more books to enrich your cultural background, such as reading books or masterpieces in humanities and social sciences.
6. Learn English deeply and add more confidence to job hunting.
7. Communicate with the brothers and sisters who are about to graduate, learn from the experience of job hunting, carefully complete the graduation design and thesis, and strive for good results.
8, efforts to deepen theoretical study, improve themselves, and improve their own ability.
9. Learn more about the employer.
10, read more books about the construction industry and do in-depth research.
1 1, understand the society, understand the national conditions, increase talents, and pave the way for future work.
12, mechanical engineer is a job with great responsibility, and it is very strict to implement, and there can be no carelessness. Therefore, it is necessary to form rigorous structured thinking and cultivate the spirit of meticulous handling.
And then admitted to graduate school.
Substitute:
1. First, work in a formula as an ordinary employee.
2. While accumulating work experience, I understand the regulations!
Improve your social experience and continue to study English hard at the same time.
4. Try to be a qualified technician, learn more from senior engineers, know more about the inside story of banks, engage in some simple design work and do a good job.
5. Continue to learn books related to mechanical engineering industry and enrich yourself.
6. To prepare for the qualification of registered mechanical engineer, on the one hand, we should continue to learn theoretical knowledge, on the other hand, we should improve our own ability.
Three or five years after graduation
1, and strive to be promoted to engineer assistant by obtaining relevant certificates.
2, familiar with the industrial situation, in-depth study of all aspects of construction project design knowledge, have the opportunity to participate in actual combat.
3. Continue to learn foreign languages well and have simple communication with foreign language people in daily life.
4, read more mechanical engineering books, combined with mechanical engineering theory, analysis and study of various large-scale projects, learning project knowledge.
5. Establish a correct outlook on life and world, and cultivate the moral quality of mechanical engineering.
Long-term goal: (stable working stage)
Five years after graduation
1, become an engineer assistant.
2, work and rest, books enrich knowledge.
3. Try to be an engineer.
Abstract of intransitive verbs
I am the master of my youth. I chose my youth to fight for a mechanical engineer. This choice was made through various surveys and comparisons. This is a suitable choice for me! I also have a set of implementation plans suitable for me, which are customized according to my actual situation. Generally speaking, I analyzed my family's social circle and the social industry I want to settle down in, and combined with what I like to do, so I can do it in one sentence!
China mechanical engineers in the new era must adapt to a series of new requirements, the most important of which are the requirements of high-tech industrialization, the requirements of structural adjustment of mechanical manufacturing industry to improve quality, the requirements of expanding mechanical engineers' business to broad service fields, and the requirements of global competition and international cooperation.
First of all, the overall development trend of the mechanical engineer profession.
? The American Society of Mechanical Engineering organized a representative and extensive survey to predict the employment situation of mechanical engineers in different industries in the United States from1996 to 2006. The main results are as follows:
? From 1996 to 2006, the number of mechanical engineers in the United States will increase by about 35,000.
? Mechanical engineers will be more and more employed in industries other than machinery manufacturing, the largest part of which is service industry. First, they will be added to project management services and professional services.
? Although the proportion of mechanical engineers in the mechanical manufacturing sector will decrease, it is still the largest sector (accounting for 53.7%).
The changes of manpower demand in Hong Kong from 1993 to 1999 are as follows:
? The number of manufacturing workers decreased from 8.68 million to 2.44 million, especially the number of operators decreased, while the number of technicians and professionals increased;
? A large number of employed workers turned to electronics industry, import and export trade, transportation and storage industry, communication service industry, finance, insurance, real estate service industry and public service industry.
The present situation in most parts of China is different from that in developed countries and international commercial cities. For example, in the 200 1 Professional Catalogue of Talent Development Shortage released by Shanghai, there are not only intelligent instrument network systems, numerical control machine tools, electromechanical integration and microelectronic equipment, but also automobile manufacturing, power generation and power transmission and transformation equipment, petrochemical equipment, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, modern agricultural equipment, urban rail transit equipment, ships and port machinery equipment. The corresponding compulsory majors are mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, measurement and control technology and instruments, thermal energy and power engineering, electrical engineering and automation, ecology, environmental engineering and safety engineering. Shanghai Electric Group has signed a scientific and technological cooperation agreement with Chinese Academy of Sciences, and listed microelectronics equipment technology, gas turbine technology, circulating fluidized bed power generation boiler technology, industrial robot application engineering, machine tool spindle and AC servo motor system as the first batch of cooperation projects. Obviously, for a long time in our country, the manufacturing specialty of information technology integration is still a very needed specialty. It is worth our reference that electrical engineering ranks first among the five popular majors in the college entrance examination in Taiwan Province Province this year, ahead of law, foreign languages, medicine and information engineering.
Second, mechanical engineers shape themselves and realize value.
According to the new requirements of the new era, we must broaden our thinking and position the mechanical engineers in the new era. For example, many former mechanical engineers have played a very good role in the banking system; Many mechanical engineers are engaged in economic work research and become well-known scholars whose major is to meet the actual production; It is more effective for engineers in manufacturing industry to apply network technology than for network experts to find application entities.
Referring to the survey conducted in the United States, the two most common expectations of young mechanical engineers in the next decade are continuing education and career guidance (experienced advice, consultation and role models); Among middle-aged mechanical engineers, the greatest expectation in the next decade is continuing education, career planning and ability renewal; For experienced mechanical engineers, the main expectation in the next decade is to continue their studies, seek new jobs and plan the future. It can be seen that in the United States, the new requirements of the new economy are reflected in the ideal and future design of mechanical engineers. Everyone wants to continue their studies and change careers first, and they all require themselves to constantly adapt, constantly learn and improve, and seek more suitable self-realization. This is very different from the previous employment concept, goal and career choice. If we look around a little carefully, this trend is coming to us quietly.
Triaxial theory of manufacturing activities.
To understand what future mechanical engineers need to master, it is necessary to analyze the nature of manufacturing activities. The three-coordinate analysis of manufacturing activities has reference significance for understanding the essence of manufacturing activities. This theory holds that:
X-axis-transformation axis, which corresponds to various cold and hot processing technologies and reflects the actual production and processing;
Y-axis-moving axis, which corresponds to the movement, handling, assembly and storage of materials and is embodied in logistics;
Z axis-information axis or time axis, corresponding to data collection, storage, processing, analysis and application, reflecting information function and automation.
From the analysis of these three coordinates, the traditional primary manufacturing activities are generally reflected in the combination of X and Y. It is equally important to improve logistics and processing technology, that is, the X and Y directions are large and the area can be large. At this time, adding Z axis (such as cnc, cad, capp, cam, robot, automatic production line, erp) has the best effect.
But if both x and y are small and only increase in the z axis direction, the effect cannot be good. That is to say, in the case that the processing process and logistics process are very imperfect (backward technology, chaotic management and poor logistics), it is difficult to achieve results simply by relying on automation and information elements.
In 1980s, Japan surpassed the United States in manufacturing, relying on strong production technology and perfect logistics, but it did not invest much in automation, in which jit played a major role. Later, the United States went back to strengthen manufacturing technology and quality control, and raised the traditional manufacturing industry to the advanced production level. Coupled with the original perfect logistics system and the unquestionable advantages of information technology in the United States, it has strengthened three coordinates and formed the most powerful manufacturing industry today.
Developing countries can't blindly copy developed countries, blindly pursue the most advanced information technology, buy automated production lines, and buy a full set of erp system management software. If they want to bypass the solid grasp of manufacturing technology and basic management, improve logistics and improve production management efficiency, they will not succeed. 、
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