In addition to medical institutions outside the city, patients with the above major diseases need to go through the referral procedures at the county and urban new rural cooperative medical system management office in advance, without going through other procedures.
What should cats do if they get chronic renal failure? Comprehensive treatment measures should be taken to treat chronic renal failure, including drug therapy and food therapy. The most effective method is kidney replacement or hemodialysis, but at present, domestic veterinary clinics can't do it, because dialysis requires expensive equipment and kidney replacement requires a lot of anti-rejection drugs for a long time. After blood biochemical analysis, it was found that the cat suffered from renal failure. Generally, cats don't eat or eat less. At this time, intravenous infusion is needed. Therapeutic drugs include: enhancing renal function, activating renal cells, diminishing inflammation, neutralizing hyperammonemia and hyperphosphatemia, and limiting the intake of sodium and phosphorus. About 5-7 days after treatment, it is necessary and considerable to test the blood biochemical indexes-inosine and urea nitrogen again to detect renal function. At the same time, it should be noted that it is one of the signs that sick cats start eating, but the food should be cat food specially designed for cats with kidney disease. Generally, cat food with low phosphorus and low protein or cat food with low phosphorus and medium protein is fed, depending on the situation.
Can renal failure be cured? I have chronic renal failure! Scientific and systematic treatment can control the development of diseases.
Chronic renal failure Chronic renal failure is progressive renal damage and gradual deterioration of renal function caused by various primary renal diseases or secondary to other diseases. When the damage of renal function develops to the point where it cannot maintain the internal environment balance, it will lead to the accumulation of toxic metabolites in the body, the disorder of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, and a series of clinical comprehensive symptoms will appear.
The cause of disease
1. Chronic glomerulonephritis: such as IgA nephropathy, membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis's disease and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis;
2. Renal damage caused by abnormal metabolism: such as diabetic nephropathy, gouty nephropathy and renal amyloidosis;
3. Vascular nephropathy: such as hypertension, renal vascular hypertension and renal arteriosclerosis.
4. Hereditary nephropathy: such as polycystic kidney disease and Ahlport syndrome;
5. Infectious nephropathy: such as chronic pyelonephritis and renal tuberculosis;
6. Systemic diseases: such as lupus nephritis, vasculitis, renal damage, multiple myeloma, etc.
7. Toxic nephropathy: such as analgesic nephropathy and heavy metal toxic nephropathy;
8. Obstructive nephropathy: such as ureteral obstruction, reflux nephropathy, urinary calculi, etc.
In addition, the etiology of about 6% ~ 9% patients with chronic renal failure is difficult to determine. According to foreign research, among hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure, the first is diabetic nephropathy (about 27.7%), the second is hypertensive renal damage (about 22.7%), the third is chronic glomerulonephritis (about 2 1.2%), the third is polycystic kidney (3.9%), and other reasons account for 24.5%. At present, there is no large-scale investigation data about the etiology of chronic renal failure in China. From clinical experience, chronic glomerulonephritis is still the main cause of chronic renal failure in China, followed by tubulointerstitial diseases.
Disease symptoms:
Water metabolism disorder group
In patients with chronic renal failure, due to the decrease of healthy nephrons, the average dissolution load discharged by each nephron will inevitably increase, causing solute diuresis. In addition, the poor concentration function of the kidney leads to an increase in nocturia. If anorexia, vomiting or acidosis occur, the breathing range will increase and the water loss in the respiratory tract will increase, which will easily lead to dehydration. Patients may suffer from thirst, dry throat, fatigue and decreased urine output. Renal function deteriorated further, and the functions of concentration and dilution improved.
Step down, the urine specific gravity can be fixed at1.010 ~1.020. Urine osmotic pressure in 280mO *** /(kg? H2O) is similar to plasma and is called isotonic urine. In the late stage, CRF is extremely reduced, urine volume is decreasing day by day, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine are rising rapidly, and patients are thirsty and drink more, which is prone to serious water retention. Improper fluid supplement or excessive salt intake may even lead to water poisoning and acute left heart failure.
Electrolyte disorder group
(1) Patients with hyponatremia and chronic renal failure have poor sodium regulation. Due to the reduction of sodium absorption by renal tubules, coupled with some other factors, such as frequent use of diuretics, diarrhea, long-term consumption of salt-free diet and so on. It is prone to hyponatremia. Due to the loss of sodium and water, the blood volume decreases. Sodium loss leads to rapid deterioration of renal function. Therefore, low sodium can often cause uremia in patients with stable condition. Patients often feel fatigue, dizziness, * * hypotension, muscle twitching, rapid pulse, and severe cases may appear shock. On the other hand, if the sodium intake is too high, it will remain in the body, causing edema and hypertension, and even heart failure may occur in severe cases.
(2) Low calcium and high phosphorus, because the patient's urine bowl discharge is reduced and blood phosphorus is increased. When renal failure occurs, the production of 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 decreases. Due to anorexia and other reasons, the absorption of calcium in intestine decreases, and blood calcium decreases. Parathyroid hormone with high blood phosphorus and low blood calcium can cause secondary hyperparathyroidism. In renal failure, high blood phosphorus will inhibit the synthesis of active vitamin D- 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 in renal cells, which will lead to calcium salt deposition disorder and renal osteopathy. Although uremia patients have obvious hypocalcemia, tetany rarely occurs, because when pH drops, the binding between calcium and plasma protein decreases and free calcium increases. Once acidosis is corrected, tetany will appear.
(3) Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia can be caused by anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea and the use of diuretics. Its clinical manifestations are: limb weakness, abdominal distension, arrhythmia and tendon reflex retardation. Uremic patients complicated with infection, acidosis, long-term use of potassium-preserving diuretics, transfusion of stored blood containing more potassium or severe oliguria can cause hyperkalemia. Its clinical manifestations are arrhythmia, even cardiac arrest, myasthenia of limbs and abnormal sensation of hands and feet.
(4) Metabolic acidosis acidosis is a common symptom in patients with chronic renal failure. Due to the decreased ability of renal tubules to produce ammonia, excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, coupled with diarrhea and alkali loss, almost all uremic patients have different degrees of metabolic acidosis. Mild metabolic acidosis generally has no obvious symptoms. When CO2-CP < 13mmol/L, there will be obvious symptoms, such as deep and long breathing, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache, restlessness, and even coma in severe cases. Severe acidosis can lead to respiratory failure and paralysis of vascular motor center, which is one of the most common causes of death in uremia.
Treatment:
How is chronic renal failure treated better? There is more than one way to solve this problem. But it is better to treat chronic renal failure with traditional Chinese medicine, which has excellent characteristics in treating chronic renal failure. Traditional Chinese medicine has no side effects on human body and is recognized by patients.
At present, there are three main treatments for chronic renal failure: dialysis, kidney transplantation and traditional Chinese medicine. There are also some latest special therapies, such as diversified immune balance therapy, renal capsule injection therapy, autologous stem cell transplantation and regenerative therapy. It has a good effect on treating uremia. Let's take a concrete look at how dialysis treats this disease. This method is also the most common and commonly used method to treat uremia. Dialysis treatment can replace the kidney to excrete metabolic toxins, which can excrete the excessive accumulated metabolic wastes in the patient's body in the shortest time, temporarily relieve the patient's high toxin state and make the patient out of the life-threatening range.
However, long-term maintenance of dialysis will gradually shrink and waste the patient's own kidneys. This is mainly manifested in several aspects: 1, uremia dialysis increases the difficulty and cost of treatment. 2. Uremic patients have obvious organ damage, some of which are irreversible hazards. 3. Complications will increase and become more serious after dialysis. 4. Poor quality of life, short survival time and original renal failure after dialysis. At this time, no matter how you treat it, you can't actively choose the dialysis method that suits you according to your specific situation, so you should treat it early.
How does kidney transplantation treat this disease? The principle of kidney transplantation is to implant a healthy kidney into the patient and replace the damaged kidney. Kidney transplantation is an effective method to treat uremia, but it has high requirements for hospitals and medical staff and is restricted by kidney source and economic factors. Even after kidney transplantation, patients need to take anti-rejection drugs for life, which is a mixed blessing.
Finally, let's take a look at how Chinese medicine treats chronic renal failure. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic renal failure mainly starts with the renal function injury of patients, aiming at the causes of renal function injury. Traditional Chinese medicine has many advantages in treating chronic renal failure, mainly in the following aspects: 1. It can regulate physical fitness as a whole and enhance the ability of disease prevention and disease resistance; 2. It can protect the residual renal function; 3. It can promote the full excretion of toxins in the body; 4. It can regulate the endocrine function of patients; 5. It can reduce the side effects of dialysis treatment.
Under normal circumstances, the treatment of this disease is mainly based on "diversified immune balance therapy" and "autologous stem cell transplantation and regeneration therapy" in the Department of Nephrology of Shijiazhuang Ping 'an Hospital, supplemented by western medicine to eliminate symptoms, and achieved good clinical results. Many chronic renal failure patients hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology, Ping 'an Hospital, Shijiazhuang, have never turned negative from dialysis to non-dialysis, and urine protein has returned to normal and remained stable here. This disease is a set of symptoms. Western medicine, this method of treating uremia has obvious effect on improving symptoms, while Chinese medicine treats this disease from the root of symptoms to eliminate symptoms. The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine gives full play to its own advantages, which not only greatly shortens the treatment time, but also improves the treatment effect, treating both the symptoms and the root causes. Only in this way can we achieve the best results.
Finally, remind patients that no matter how to treat chronic renal failure, we should choose the method according to our personal situation in order to achieve more effective improvement results.
Chronic renal failure leads to urea, and the metabolites in the body cannot be excreted. Dialysis must be done.
Can chronic renal failure still be treated? Hello, azoospermia refers to the low survival rate of * *, with the content exceeding 40%. And pregnancy needs to be healthy and active * * * content of at least 50%, so azoospermia patients are generally difficult to have children and need to go through a series of conditioning. Don't worry, azoospermia can be treated. Some azoospermia patients may have a history of chronic prostatitis, orchitis and seminal vesiculitis. Some patients have nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation or low * * *. Some can be asymptomatic and should be treated differently.
How to treat renal failure and chronic renal failure? There are many ways to treat renal failure. Western medicine treatment (mainly dialysis), Chinese medicine treatment, integration of Chinese and western medicine, etc. Scientific treatment of renal failure should choose different treatment schemes according to the severity and etiology of patients.
It is recommended to go to a regular hospital and treat according to the doctor's guidance.
How to stop chronic renal failure is one of the common symptoms of chronic renal disease. The treatment of diseases needs to start with the causes. The purpose of treatment is to improve the barrier function of glomerular filtration membrane, correct abnormal pathophysiology, prevent or delay the process of renal fibrosis and protect renal function. You need to have more rest, avoid fatigue and staying up late, prevent colds, eat a healthy and light diet, and improve immunity. Symptomatic treatment is as important as paying attention to life.
How to treat chronic renal failure? Hello, according to your description, the patient is chronic renal failure, which is caused by the deterioration of kidney disease. Go to the hospital for examination and take corresponding treatment measures according to the results. Such as gastrointestinal dialysis, rectal dialysis, peritoneal dialysis, panel dialysis, etc. , preferably a kidney transplant. I wish the patient a speedy recovery. :tieba.baidu./p/2246999059
Chronic renal failure, renal pain? Patients with chronic kidney disease (renal failure) rarely have symptoms of kidney pain in the kidney area. It is suggested that patients should have a detailed examination, a clear diagnosis and timely symptomatic treatment.