Second, the analysis of dreams: dreams are a very important way to the subconscious. The work of dreams is very complicated, with displacement, condensation and explicit and implicit significance. Dreams always have special meaning for dreamers, and they may contain hidden thoughts and connections about early experiences. The meaning of dreams cannot be directly deduced from superficial phenomena, but is hidden under the superficial content. Only by analyzing dreams and revealing subconscious motives can patients truly understand and achieve the purpose of treatment.
3. Impedance analysis: Patients are not free in the process of free association, such as speaking slowly, interrupting, embarrassed, feeling that there is nothing to say, avoiding some questions, even arguing with doctors, not believing doctors' explanations, being late, and remembering the wrong time. Some impedances are conscious, some are unconscious, and most of them are unconscious in psychoanalytic therapy. Impedance is not a bad thing. On the contrary, psychoanalytic therapy regards impedance analysis as an important treatment method. Impedance is generally based on therapeutic relationship, indicating that psychotherapy has made progress.
Empathy analysis: Empathy means that patients transfer their feelings or attitudes towards someone (usually their parents) to the therapist at an early age, but at an early age, this emotion is suppressed by the subconscious because of worry or disapproval. Because psychoanalytic therapy involves the link in the patient's subconscious, the patient can relive his emotional course in the therapist, or more accurately, empathy is the process in which the patient projects his distant childhood feelings on the therapist. Empathy is a turning point of psychoanalysis, which can be said to be a necessary condition for the success of psychoanalysis.