Question 1:C
Question 2: D.
Question 3:B
Question 4:( 1) I have been looking for it for many years, but I still can't understand it. You should study harder. Why did you give it back to me so soon?
(2) After Tang Ruizong acceded to the throne, he ordered Wei Anshi, who stayed in Luoyang, the eastern capital, to recruit talents and his party according to etiquette. The party resolutely refused on the grounds of illness and disobeyed Zong Rui's orders.
(3) When Princess Yongmu got married, (Xuanzong) ordered the relevant departments to prepare generous wedding gifts, according to the old example of Princess Taiping getting married that year.
Question 1:
Test and analysis: this question can put each explanation into its own specific context (context) to connect the meaning of the text, and the person who explains it accurately and unimpeded should be right. C is located in the upper and lower sentences. "When you go to Beijing, put it in Guang Tai Hall, count it, and then go to that country to help people. Everything is straight and there is nothing to hide. " The general idea is that (Xuanzong) visited him several times to consult the truth of stabilizing the country and raising the people, and the answers of (a group of people) were sincere and frank, with nothing to hide. So the "visit" here should be consultation. So, choose C.
Question 2:
Test analysis: judge the specific usage of a function word in combination with the specific context. Exclusion can also be used for those who are sure. The first "reason", therefore, JIU, adverb; The second "cause" takes the opportunity, preposition; B the first "one" is used as a conjunction; The evidence, basis and preposition of the second "Yi"; C the first "zhi", he, pronoun; The second "zhi" is a verb; Both "Yu" are prepositions. So choose D.
Question 3:
Analysis of test questions: The way to solve this kind of questions is to analyze the given example sentences sentence by sentence, screen out the sentences that meet the requirements of "skillful" and "straight" questions, and then make judgments and choices according to the grouping situation. When answering questions, you can also use the exclusion method to directly exclude the options that obviously contain sentences that do not meet the requirements of "cleverness" and "straightness" in order to save answering time. Clause A is not straight, the first sentence of clause C is not clever, and clause D is not straight. So, the correct option is B.
Question 4:
Test analysis: on the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, we should understand some key sentences (key notional words, function words, special sentence patterns, etc. ) and expressed in standard modern Chinese. In translation, we should pay attention to the following key words: memorial, smile, return, meaning, righteousness and meaning.
Classical Chinese reference translation
Monks and his party, surnamed Zhang, formerly known as Sui, are from Changle, Weizhou, and are the grandchildren of Yong Gong Xiang Zhou and Zhang Zhi. Father Zhang Shan is the magistrate of Wugong County. When I was a child, I was very smart. I read a lot of classics and history, especially the study of calendar, yin and yang and five elements. At that time, Taoist Yin Chong was a well-known founder with great knowledge and knowledge, and he always had many classics. A group of people visited Yin Chong and borrowed Yang Xiong's Xuan Jing to read. A few days later, I visited Yin Chong again and returned his book. Yin Chong said: "This book is of far-reaching significance. I've been looking for it for years, but I still can't understand it. You should try to learn it more. Why did you give it back to me so soon? " One line said, "I have understood its meaning." So I took out a roll of Yan Xuan Tu and Yi Jue written by Yin Chong. Yin Chong was surprised, so he talked with the party about its subtle meaning and admired the party very much. Say to people: "This epigenetic is Yan Yuan (Yan Yuan, the most outstanding disciple of Confucius)." This makes this group famous all over the world.
Wu Sansi admired his knowledge and conduct, so he came to make friends with him. His party ran away and avoided him. Soon he became a monk and lived in seclusion in Songshan, learning from the monks. After Tang Ruizong acceded to the throne, he ordered Wei Anshi, the eastern capital of Luoyang, to stay behind (official name), to recruit talents and his party according to etiquette. The Party resolutely refused and disobeyed Zong Rui's orders on the pretext of illness. Later, I went to Dangyang Mountain in Jingzhou and studied Brahma (musical knowledge from India) next to monks in Wuzhen.
In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered his uncles (uncles and the like) not to be doctors and took the emperor's documents to Jingzhou for forced use. When they arrived in Chang 'an, they were placed in Guang Tai Hall. (Xuanzong) visited him several times and asked for the truth of stabilizing the country and raising the people. The answer of (a group of people) is sincere and frank, with nothing to hide. In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, Princess Yongmu got married, and (Xuanzong) ordered the relevant departments to hold a big wedding for her, according to the old rule of Princess Taiping getting married. The party thinks that Princess Taiping is Tang Gaozong's old age, and only Princess Taiping is the only daughter, so they specially increase the etiquette. Moreover, Princess Taiping was arrogant and was later convicted of this and should not be taken as a warning. Xuanzong adopted his words, so he did not add orders according to the standard of Princess Taiping, but only according to the usual etiquette. A line of outspoken suggestions goes like this.
He is particularly good at writing, and he has written three volumes of Da Yan Lun, ten volumes of Shooting Carvings and Fuzang, one volume of Yi Tian Taiyi Jing, one volume of Taiyi Ju Dun Jia Jing, and one volume of Shi Shi Lu Ji. At that time, there was a gradual deviation in the calculated astronomical calendar, so he ordered to check the previous calendar and rewrite the new calendar, and ordered the governor Liang Shi to make a tour of the ecliptic to check the running degrees of the seven nights (the sun, the moon and the five planets) and verify each other. So one line worked out the "Dayan number" (a method to calculate the number of yin and yang) and Liyan (not sure what it means, probably also a calculation method) in Zhouyi, and adapted it to rewrite the Kaiyuan Dayan calendar. Fifteen years later, he died at the age of forty-five. Xuanzong posthumous title called him "the Great Wisdom Zen Master".