I. Multiple choice questions
1. In order to promote communication between teenagers and their parents, social worker Xiao Wang set up a parent-child counseling group for teenagers' parents in the community, so that parents can learn parent-child communication skills and establish a mutual assistance relationship between parents. The work of this group belongs to () youth service.
A. Developmental
B. Preventive measures
C. therapeutic
D. therapeutic
2. Qin Xiao, a community teenager, participated in the activities of the Oriental Community Information Park in his street six months ago. This is a comprehensive information service project jointly launched by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, which integrates e-government, digital movie appreciation, digital book reading, telemedicine service and other functions. The young social workers have established a cooperative network relationship with the Information Park, and provided various services including employment training and employment skills consultation for community teenagers like Qin Xiao. This case embodies ().
A. Application of social work management in youth social work
B. Application of social work research in youth social work
C. Application of social work methods at the community level
D. Application of social work methods at the group level
3. The efforts of social workers to improve the working and employment environment of recipients belong to social work at the poverty alleviation level.
A. Personal adaptation
B. Social reorganization
C. personal progress
D. Social structure norms
4. Social workers focus on understanding the helplessness and hopelessness of the recipients, giving them guidance and empowerment, making them full of confidence in their own destiny and future, and effectively blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty culture, which belongs to ().
A. Short-term strategy of employment consultation and vocational training
B. Publicity strategies for employment counseling and vocational training services
C. Long-term strategy of employment counseling and vocational training
D. empowerment strategies before employment counseling and vocational training
5. In poverty alleviation, the following belong to the social work of social workers at the level of personal promotion ().
A. Raising the minimum wage
B eliminate employment discrimination in the labor market, and promote the formulation and implementation of employment security policies for recipients.
C. Promote customers' employment and economic autonomy and enhance customers' human capital.
D. advocate the recipients to solve their own difficulties through employment.
6. The theory of family life cycle was first put forward by Hansen and ().
A. Mills
B. Parsons
C. hill
D. Hamilton
7. According to Duval's family life cycle theory, if a family has disabled children who can't take care of themselves, then the family is always in ().
A. Parenting period
B. Nursery homes
C. School age
D. adolescence
8. Institutions that carry out community social work in China do not include () in the following options.
A. Subdistrict offices
B. Community committees
C. Community schools
D. Community service center
9. At this stage of our country's urban communities, community social workers mainly refer to ().
A. Full-time community workers, social workers and community residents
B. full-time community workers, social workers and community volunteers
C. full-time community workers, community residents and community volunteers
D. Community residents, social workers and community volunteers
10. Xiao Liu, a social worker working in the Children's Palace, set up a parent-child parallel exchange group for some families with parent-child conflicts. What is the relationship with the parent group in the group activity plan listed in the table below? Analysis of hearing impairment? The activity should be a children's group () activity.
A. learn to be a good boy
B. Building peer group support
C. Expression of learning empathy
D. Learn the skills of expression
1 1. For the martyrs who won the first class merit and the soldiers who died in the line of duty, their survivors will receive additional pension on the basis of the one-time pension they should enjoy ().
A. 10%
B.30%
About 25%
15%
12. In the process of helping children with poor living conditions, () the purpose of the service is to prevent children from being abused, neglected and exploited, and to strengthen the function of the family.
A. Supportiveness
B. Protective nature
C. Supplement
D. replaceability
13. After Ling Wei was born, because her parents were busy with work, she was sent to the countryside to be taken care of by her grandparents. Grandpa and grandma always wanted to have a grandson, so they raised Ling Wei as a boy. At the age of eight, Ling Wei returned to her parents. Mother didn't care at first, but after Ling Wei 13 entered junior high school, her mother found the problem and began to deliberately change Ling Wei's behavior, which often caused conflicts between mother and daughter. Students at school also expressed incomprehension about Ling Wei's different clothes and behaviors, and sometimes even made fun of her. Ling Wei was very depressed and took the initiative to see the social worker. After evaluating the problems in Ling Wei, the main angle of social workers' intervention should be to help Ling Wei ().
A. Strengthening self-identity
B. accept your body and appearance
C. change the conflict between people.
D. Establishing a personal value system
14. Uncle Wang Can can't take care of himself completely and has been taken care of by his son Xiao Wang. Recently, Uncle Wang often scolds his son for his poor care, and Xiao Wang is very upset. The social worker comforted Xiao Wang and analyzed the psychological characteristics of the old man with him to make him understand Uncle Wang better. In this case, the work of social workers belongs to the service of social work for the elderly.
A. Health
B. Dealing with cognitive and emotional problems
C. Mental health
D. Maintaining social support networks
15. Zhang Laobo was hospitalized after a stroke. After a period of treatment, his condition has improved and he is recovering. Zhang Laobo hopes to go home from the hospital and continue his rehabilitation training. In order to let him get good care and continue to recover after discharge, social worker Xiao Wang made the following arrangements for his care after discharge after contacting Zhang Laobo's family and relevant institutions in the community: Zhang Laobo lives at home and his family sends him to the community rehabilitation center for rehabilitation training every morning; In the afternoon, the staff of the rehabilitation center sent him to the community day care center; In the evening, the neighbors who work in the day care center will drop him off at home. Xiao Wang's care plan for Zhang Laobo belongs to ().
A. Community care
B. Neighborhood care
C. Institutional care
D. Home care
16. Soldiers gave their lives to save the drowning children, and they retired less than one month. Xiao Bing's parents are old and have only one child. White-haired people send black-haired people? Make them sad. Xiao Bing's father can't afford to get sick, and his mother looks in a trance. She felt that life had lost hope and tried to commit suicide several times. At this time, social workers should first provide () services for this family.
A. Moral support
B. Economic assistance
C. Crisis intervention
D. Psychological counseling
17. Social worker Xiaoping designed a service project for the young elderly in the community, using art therapy to carry out therapeutic services beneficial to the elderly. In the activity design, Xiaoping should choose ().
A. Creative expression activities
B. Activities with more complicated processes
C. Simple activities beneficial to the health of the elderly
D. Competition activities
18. The first case counseling object of social worker Xiaodong is Grandma Wang. Grandma Wang's children and grandchildren are all abroad and only visit her once a year in China. So she felt abandoned by her children and grandchildren, depressed and bored. In the process of being a tutor, Xiaodong often visits Grandma Wang with fruits, which gives Grandma Wang great spiritual comfort and unconsciously regards Grandma Wang as her own grandmother. Xiaodong's current situation may be ().
A. Overdraft phenomenon
B. Tired
C. Empathy phenomenon
D. Anti-empathy phenomenon
19. Women are usually considered as. Gentle, virtuous and careful? Yes, it is made of ().
A. Caused by female physiological characteristics
B. Caused by female psychological characteristics
C. Women's social roles
D. Caused by social and cultural construction
20. Women's social work is a service work aimed at the group or individual problems encountered by women in their self-growth and participation in political, economic, social, cultural and family life. The following does not belong to the goal of women's social work is ().
A. Mainstreaming gender awareness in decision-making
B. Leading women's development with feminism
C. Establish and improve a legal system to protect women's rights and interests
D. Solving practical problems encountered by women
Reference answers and analysis:
1. answer b
Analysis of preventive youth social work refers to the early detection and control of some potential conditions and situations that hinder the effective play of social functions through various services of social work. Its contents include: (1) improving the living environment of teenagers' families, providing services for teenagers' families, providing opportunities for parents to educate teenagers, and improving parents' skills in educating teenagers. (2) Improve the living environment of youth schools, strengthen the school's academic counseling and skills training for students who are not suitable for learning, and develop supplementary courses and corresponding activities. (3) Improve the living environment of youth community, strengthen the cooperation of community organizations in youth social work, and integrate various community resources to provide good social support for youth development. (4) Explore the establishment of benign interaction among schools, families and communities. (5) Advocating effective youth service and development policies. It can be seen that the group work mentioned in the title belongs to preventive youth social work.
Proposition inspiration This topic examines the content of social work for teenagers. Candidates need to be clear about the definition, service content and the relationship among them.
2. answer c
Community work analysis is a method of social work intervention with the community as the object. By organizing residents in the community to participate in collective actions, determine community needs, jointly solve community problems, and improve the living environment and quality; In the process of participation, let residents establish a sense of belonging to the community and cultivate the spirit of self-help, mutual assistance and self-determination; Strengthen residents' ability and awareness of social participation and influencing decision-making, give full play to residents' potential, and cultivate the ability of community leaders in order to build a more fair, just, democratic and harmonious society. According to this definition, the correct answer is C.
This topic investigates the application of various professional social work methods in adolescent social work. Candidates should remember these six professional methods of social work and apply them to the social work of teenagers reasonably.
3. answer b
The analysis of poverty alleviation mainly includes four aspects: personal adaptation, personal improvement, social structure adjustment and social structure standardization. Each level has different contents for different groups. Social work at the level of social structure adjustment mainly includes: participating in the design, revision and implementation of poverty alleviation system; Improve the employment environment of recipients. So the answer is B.
Proposition Enlightenment This topic examines the service content of social assistance and social work.
4 answer d
Analysis of social assistance services are mostly social vulnerable groups, with no power, lack of resources, full of powerlessness. Authorization theory is helpful for social workers to implement social assistance more effectively. According to the authorization theory, each client has his own power, but he may not realize it or have no chance to exercise it. Social workers need to create opportunities, raise clients' awareness and empower them to change poverty. Therefore, item D is the correct answer.
This topic investigates the application of the theoretical basis of social assistance social work in social assistance social work. The theoretical basis of social assistance social work is empowerment theory and empowerment theory. On the one hand, candidates need to understand the connotation and scope of application of these two theories, on the other hand, they also need to understand the theoretical basis, core concepts and gist of social assistance social work.
5 answer c
At the level of personal promotion, poverty alleviation work mainly includes three contents: evaluating the needs of recipients, reviewing the conditions of applicants and helping to re-determine qualifications; Help eligible objects to obtain assistance, and provide guidance and guidance to those members who have not received assistance; Enhance the human capital of the recipients and promote their employment and economic autonomy. AB belongs to social poverty alleviation and D belongs to labor adaptation. The service content in C is to improve the human capital of the recipients, which is in line with the content of personal improvement, so C is chosen.
Proposition Enlightenment This topic examines the content of social assistance work at the personal level.
6 answer c
The core view of family life cycle theory is that families, like people, have a natural growth and development process. This theory began in 1930s and was first put forward by Hill and Hansen. The main representatives are Hill, Duval, Edas, Gehrig, Rogers and others.
This question examines the examinee's understanding of family cycle theory. Family cycle theory is one of the theoretical foundations of family social work. Candidates need to be familiar with this theory and master the other two theories of family social work, namely family system theory and ecosystem theory.
7. answer a
Duval believes that the family life cycle includes eight interrelated stages, namely, newly married period, child-rearing period, preschool period, school age, adolescence, empty nest period, middle-aged parents period and elderly family members period. Each period has a specific task. Among them, in the child-rearing period, the family's task is to adapt to the birth and growth of newborns and develop two satisfactory families for parents and newborns. In the title, a family has a disabled child who cannot be independent. No matter what state the family is in, the task that the family needs to complete is to adapt to the growth of this disabled child and develop a family that can meet the needs of this disabled child. This task is the same as that of child-rearing, so the family is always in child-rearing.
Propositional inspiration This topic examines the content of family cycle theory. Candidates are familiar with the three theoretical foundations of family social work.
8 answer c
The institutional analysis of community social work in China does not include community schools.
The problem of proposition inspiration examines the organizations that carry out community social work.
9. answer b
China's community service originated in the mid-1980s. After more than 20 years of development, great achievements have been made. In the construction of community service team in China, a community service team composed of full-time and part-time social workers and community volunteers has been initially formed.
Construction of community social workers in proposition examination.
10. Answer D.
Analysis of the new service form in parenting education by parent-child communication parallel group. It can be defined as two independent but coexisting groups that improve parent-child relationship through joint activities. In this activity, the usual training contents are: communication skills, environmental design skills, children's behavior change skills and so on. When we analyze the listening barriers among parents, what we need is to cultivate children's expressive ability. So choose D.
This topic investigates the parenting education service in children's group work. First of all, candidates need to understand the role-playing and working principle between parents and children in parenting education; Secondly, candidates need to know something about children's group work. Finally, candidates need to be familiar with the specific methods of children's social work.
1 1. answer c
Analysis of the martyrs who made the first-class meritorious service and the soldiers who died in the line of duty, their survivors will receive an additional 25% on the basis of the second-class pension they should enjoy.
The proposition promotes the incentive policy of the old-age object examined in this question.
Answer b
Analysis of protective services refers to preventing children from being abused, neglected and exploited through external supervision or compulsory intervention. Its purpose is to reduce the possibility of infringement, or to stop the infringement that has already occurred. For example, children drop out of school, domestic violence, and children are in a dangerous environment. Through the publicity and education of the responsible person, we can suggest relevant institutions to intervene, and even seek judicial intervention. Its core focus is to keep children's living environment as stable as possible on the basis of ensuring children's rights and interests.
This topic examines the types of children's social work from the micro level. Candidates need to accurately grasp the definitions and service contents of these four types.
13. Answer b
Analyzing the needs of teenagers is a complex and diverse concept. From the perspective of development, we can summarize the individual development needs of teenagers as follows: (1) Accept their bodies and looks, and show their gender role needs in line with social norms. (2) Individuals and peers develop appropriate interpersonal relationships. (3) Pursuing independence and relying less on parents and others. (4) Self-reliance and seeking economic independence. (5) Prepare for the future career. (6) Develop cognitive skills and concepts that meet social expectations. (7) Strive to show responsible behavior and pursue ideals and ambitions. (8) Prepare for future marriage and family. (9) Establishing an individual value system meets the needs of the real world. Therefore, the main angle for social workers to prepare for intervention should be to help Ling Wei accept her body and appearance.
This question examines the needs of teenagers. Candidates need to understand the characteristics and needs of teenagers.
14 answer b
The main contents of social work for the elderly include: physical health service, dealing with cognitive and emotional problems, dealing with mental problems, establishing social support networks and dealing with special problems of the elderly. In the topic, Uncle Wang has some emotional and cognitive problems due to psychological barriers. Social workers and Xiao Wang discuss and analyze the psychological causes of Uncle Wang's emotional problems in order to eliminate Uncle Wang's emotional problems, so they belong to dealing with cognitive and emotional problems.
This topic investigates the needs of the elderly and the main contents of social work for the elderly. Candidates need to be clear about the needs of the elderly, the classification of the main contents of social work for the elderly, and the service content contained in each classification.
15. Answer A.
The analysis shows that community nursing is changing from service-oriented to demand-oriented, that is, institutions do not decide what kind of services to provide according to their own views, but provide services according to the needs of clients. Providing high-quality community nursing needs to understand the basic needs of the elderly in this community, including the macro-level needs of this specific age group and the needs of each individual. Based on the understanding of these requirements, we will formulate corresponding service plans, implement service plans and track and evaluate service results. The contents of the community nursing service system for the elderly usually include: consultation and referral, volunteer and intergenerational integration projects, education projects, elderly center and entertainment, employment projects, income projects, nutrition and catering projects, health care and life well-being, mental health services, legal services, transportation services, housing services, case management, home care, caregiver assistance services, long-term care services and so on. So the correct answer is a.
This topic investigates the application of social work professional methods in the field of social work for the elderly. Candidates need to know the target population, characteristics and precautions of five social work methods for the elderly.
Answer d
The analysis of the martyrs' praise for social work is mainly to use the professional knowledge of social work to help the martyrs do a good job in grief counseling and psychological counseling, advocate the improvement of relevant policies, coordinate the implementation of relevant treatment, and alleviate related contradictions and disputes; Plan targeted social propaganda to expand social influence. Therefore, social workers should first provide psychological counseling services for military families.
Proposition Enlightenment This topic examines the special care and placement work and service content for different service carriers. Candidates need to have a certain understanding of these six kinds of special care and resettlement work for different objects, and need to know their service contents.
17. Answer C.
The elderly are in the last stage of their lives, and aging is its distinctive feature, which is mainly manifested in three aspects: (1) physiological aging, such as aging in vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch. (2) Psychological aging. Aging in psychological sense refers to the change of sensory process of the elderly. Including the decline of perception, intelligence, problem solving, understanding, learning and re-learning, internal drive and emotion, and the resulting slow response. (3) Social aging. When individuals experience the changes brought about by the aging process, they will lose their social roles and social relations symbolizing middle age. As can be seen from the above, when designing an activity plan for the elderly in the community, we should choose simple activities that are beneficial to the health of the elderly. So the correct answer is C.
This topic examines the characteristics of the elderly. We should pay attention to the changes in physical, psychological and social factors of the elderly.
18 answer d
Analysis of the elderly will face many difficult life problems, such as illness, disability, death and so on. Social workers will involuntarily think of their old age and feel anxious and heavy about dealing with these problems. Personal experience in dealing with the elderly in the past, especially with the middle-aged and elderly people in the family, may also make them have special feelings for the elderly clients and anti-empathy for the elderly. It may show that it is particularly bad for the elderly, lacking patience and care, or it may show excessive protection for the elderly. Want it? Save? Old people. When efforts to help the elderly fail, social workers can easily feel deeply depressed and may turn it into anger and hostility towards the elderly. Social workers should pay special attention to these issues involving empathy and anti-empathy. Therefore, Xiaodong may have anti-communism at present.
This topic investigates the matters that should be paid attention to in social work for the elderly. When social workers provide social services for the elderly, they must grasp these matters well, which is not only related to the quality of social work services for the elderly, but also related to social workers themselves.
19. Answer C.
Analyze the division of labor between men and women, so that men and women can play different roles in social production. A woman's usual task is to take care of her family and support her children. So it's formed that women should? Gentle, virtuous and careful? The point of view. This is due to social roles.
The topic of proposition inspiration examines the positioning of female roles. Candidates need to distinguish between women's physiological roles and social roles.
Answer b
The analysis of women's social work goals includes: (1) Direct goals: ① Relieve pressure and vent emotions. ② Rebuild self-confidence and improve self-cognition. ③ Solve the practical difficulties and needs of women. (2) Intermediate goal: ① Help women redefine women's problems and realize? Individuals are politics? . ② Enhance gender awareness and promote introspection, self-confidence and self-identity. ③ Establish female support groups to reduce members' loneliness. (3) The ultimate goal: ① Reconstruct the right relationship. (2) Establish the connection between women's networks. Advocate and establish the consciousness and system of gender justice and fairness in the whole society. There is a progressive logical relationship among the three target levels, rather than a separation, showing different levels of problem solving.
This topic examines the goals of women's social work. It is worth noting that the goal of women's social work is divided into three levels: direct, intermediate and final. Candidates need to know the level corresponding to each goal.
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