What are the woolen goods? There are many kinds of wool fabrics. Wool fabrics are one of the series of wool fabrics, which are generally divided into pure wool fabrics, wool blended fabrics and chemical fiber wool-like fabrics. Let's take a look at what wool fabrics are.
What are the wool fabrics? 1 1, wool?
Sweater, woolen cloth, felt, etc. The wool that people use the most in daily life is mainly the wool produced intensively on sheep. In the knitting industry, because the amount of sheep wool is the largest, "wool" has become the abbreviation of sheep wool.
The countries that produce more sheep wool in the world are Australia, Commonwealth of Independent States, New Zealand, Argentina and China. The count and grade of wool are the basis of evaluating the grade and quality of wool. The higher the number, the better the quality, and the higher the grade, the worse the quality.
2. goat hair
Goat hair refers to coarse hair and dead hair cut from goat hair. Generally, the fine hair of goat hair is very short and can't be spun. The coarse hair can only be used as a writing brush and brush, except mohair. Mohair, or Angora goat hair, is produced in Angola, North America and Turkey in South Asia. It is a high-quality wool fiber with smooth surface, less curl, long and thick, silky soft and strong luster and excellent resilience.
Wear resistance and high strength are ideal raw materials for weaving high-grade fabrics such as jacquard blankets, plush, wool coats and artificial furs. Mohair sweaters hand-knitted with thick needles are covered with silky fibers, which constitute a noble, lively and rough clothing style and are deeply loved by people. Zhongwei goat hair in northwest China also belongs to mohair. However, in the market, some people call fluffy acrylic bulky yarn "mohair" for sale, which leads to misunderstanding. This kind of acrylic bulky yarn can only be called "imitation mohair" at best.
3. Alpaca hair
Alpaca hair, also known as "camel hair", has a fiber length of 20-40 cm and is available in white, brown, gray and black. Because 90% is produced in Peru, it is also called "Peruvian wool". Its two varieties, one is curly fiber with silver luster, and the other is straight fiber with less curl, similar to mohair luster, which is often blended with other fibers as high-quality materials for making high-end clothing. Most camel hair on the market comes from Eastern Europe.
4. Rabbit hair
Rabbit hair is loved by people because of its light weight, delicacy, softness, strong warmth retention and low price. It consists of fine and soft fluff and coarse hair, mainly including ordinary rabbit hair and angora rabbit hair, the latter of which is of good quality. The difference between rabbit hair and wool is that the fiber is slender and the surface is particularly smooth and easy to identify. Rabbit hair is not easy to spin alone because of its low strength, so it is often blended with wool or other fibers to make knitwear, women's wear, coats and other clothing fabrics.
What are the wool fabrics? What are the two kinds of cotton fabrics?
Cotton is the most common fabric in textile field. Of course, there are many kinds of cotton, and cotton treated by different processes also has different characteristics, such as combed cotton and washed cotton. However, cotton has good hygroscopicity and breathability, and its soft touch and excellent warm-keeping effect make the fabric more comfortable to wear. Whether it is fashion or casual wear, underwear, etc. , the overall feature is comfortable and soft.
silk goods
There is also a very common one, which is silk fabric. Silk woven from silk is also called silk. Of course, some of them are imitation silk of chemical fiber, and there are many varieties. The clothes that can be made are mainly concentrated in women's wear. The overall characteristics are lightness, softness and breathability. Mulberry silk is a precious material, so it is generally only used to make high-end clothes such as evening dresses.
woollens
What are the common types of textile fabrics? Woolen cloth is also a common kind. The main raw material is actually all kinds of wool, which can be used to make suits, coats, coats and other clothes. The overall feature is good warmth retention.
hemp cloth
The fabric made of hemp fiber is called hemp fabric, and the common ones are flax, ramie and ramie. The main characteristics of hemp fiber are moisture absorption, air permeability, wear resistance and excellent corrosion resistance. At the same time, hemp fabric can absorb harmful substances in the air and volatilize, but the disadvantage is that it feels rough and the overall wearing experience is not as good as cotton fabric.
Chemical fiber fabric
Chemical fiber fabrics have good wear resistance because they can be mass-produced at low cost. Common chemical fiber fabrics are polyester and nylon, which occupy a large share in the market by virtue of their price advantage and practicality. Chemical fibers are often used to produce fabrics such as short sleeves and trousers.
What are the woolen goods? 3 textile fabric knowledge: hemp
Hemp fabric has high strength, excellent thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity, and is more acid and alkali resistant. After being treated with caustic soda under a certain tension, it can produce mercerizing effect and increase strength and luster. The fabric is moth-proof, good in color fastness, excellent in breathability and hygroscopicity, fast in heat dissipation and cool to wear. This fabric is solid and solid. But the elasticity is poor and it is easy to wrinkle.
Textile fabric knowledge: cotton
Pure cotton fabric has good hygroscopicity, breathability, softness and comfort, good warmth retention, excellent performance, bright color, alkali and acid resistance and enzyme washing. Good heat resistance, but poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle and mildew, but moth-proof.
Textile fabric knowledge: wool
Wool fabric is mainly wool, which is durable, light in weight, good in warmth retention, beautiful and natural in color and not easy to fade (striped dyeing); Soft and elastic; Good rigidity, strong hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing.
(1) goat hair is cashmere after coarse hair and dead hair are removed, and white cashmere is the most precious. Cashmere has excellent properties such as light, soft, fine, smooth and warm, but it is not resistant to acid and alkali and heat, so it is a precious textile material.
(2) Mohair is also called Angora goat hair. The fiber length is long, about 120- 150 mm, smooth as silk, not easy to shrink, excellent elasticity and high strength. A silver gun coat made of white mohair and black wool is silver and unique.
(3) Rabbit hair (25-45 mm) has low density, light, fine, soft, smooth and fluffy fiber, good warmth retention and strong hygroscopicity, but low strength, which makes it difficult to spin. Generally blended with wool, the woven fabric has a silver luster, giving people a refined feeling.
(4) The fine hair of camel hair is about 50% after coarsening. Compared with mohair, it is softer and more shiny, and it feels particularly slippery and waxy. It is an extremely precious textile raw material.
(5) Lamb wool: also known as wool quilt, it is taken from the fine wool of newborn lambs and has capillary effect, short and soft, fluffy, clean and elastic.
Knowledge of textile fabrics: silk
Separate silk (mulberry silk) from wild silk (tussah silk, etc. ). The fabric is soft, smooth, elegant and gorgeous; Bright and bright color; Good moisture absorption (moisture regain: 1 1%, moisture absorption rate as high as 30%). However, the light resistance, water resistance and alkali resistance are poor, and it is easy to become brittle and yellow in the sun, swell and thicken when it meets water, and often lose its natural luster when washed, and it is soluble in alkali.
Textile fabric knowledge: viscose fiber
It is divided into artificial cotton, artificial wool (medium-long fiber) and rayon. It feels particularly soft, silky luster and good hygroscopicity. When washing, it will be hard, the humidity will drop by 50%, the hand feels hard, it is easy to wrinkle, the shrinkage rate is large, and the dimensional stability is poor.
Knowledge of textile fabrics: cuprammonia fiber
Cotton staple fiber is spun by Cu(oh) or alkaline copper salt, which has soft hand feel, soft luster, silky feeling, dark color, good fastness, high wet strength and fine and soft fiber.
Textile fabric knowledge: acetate fiber
Low modulus, easy deformation, softness and good elasticity. Excellent drape. It has a durable pressing finishing function. Not easy to wrinkle, excellent luster. Not easy to get wet, not sticky, not easy to wrinkle, easy to wash.
Textile Fabric Knowledge: Modal Model
It is a kind of regenerated fiber with high wet modulus and belongs to wood pulp fiber. The fabric has silky luster, which can be achieved by blending with cotton. The fabric is soft to the touch, good in drape and durable. It is a kind of green fiber. The price is between Tencel and ordinary viscose.
Knowledge of textile fabrics: bamboo fiber (TENBRO)
Extracted from natural bamboo, it belongs to road color environmental protection fiber. Anti-bacterial, anti-mildew and anti-ultraviolet. It has excellent drapability, excellent hygroscopicity and thermal conductivity to microporous structure, stable size, bright color, no double static electricity and delicate feel. Light and soft.
Textile fabric knowledge: Tencel
Tencel is a brand-new regenerated cellulose fiber (wood pulp fiber), which is based on ammonium chloride and made by solvent spinning technology. The solvent can be recycled. Tencel is an environmentally friendly fiber, which was widely used as viscose fiber in 2 1 century. Tencel fabric has high wet strength, good dimensional stability and hygroscopicity, bright color, soft and smooth feel, and has the comfort of natural fiber.
Knowledge of textile fabrics: Enka
Extracted from high-quality turpentine, processed by special spinning process, transparent wax yellow, silky luster, excellent wet strength, hygroscopicity and heat dissipation. Dressed cold and fresh.
Textile fabric knowledge? What are the textile fabrics? I hope the above information is helpful to everyone. Choose carefully when buying curtain cloth to avoid buying inferior products. For more information, please continue to pay attention to the escort decoration network, and more exciting content will be presented later.