In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Huang Qi shanzhai made waves again. The year before last, Wu Sangui, Yunnan, fought against the Qing Dynasty and set up its own business. Huang Jinlong (also known as Daye), a native of Henan, sneaked into Huangzhou to encourage the shanzhai machine to respond. After the San Francisco Incident, tens of thousands of people from Macheng, Liu Qizhen and Liu, together with Tan Yicong and Zhao from Henan, Widow Yang from Jiangxi, and independent generals and marshals from Huanggang, Daye, Yingshan, Lu 'an, Shangcheng and Gushi gathered to raise the banner of righteousness in July. Later, in May, it blew its whistle in Cao Jiahe, Dongshan and Macheng. The Qing army assembled elite to suppress and was defeated by the insurgents several times. The Qing court was shocked. Zhang Chaozhen, Governor of Huguang, urgently transferred Yu Chenglong, the magistrate of Wuchang, to lead the troops to suppress. Yu Chenglong bought Liu Qizhen, a traitor in the village, as an insider, and at the same time went incognito to explore the village, actually taking control of the command center. Huang Jinlong was forced to flee to Luotian Zhipeng River to continue the struggle. In July, the slave uprising in Li Ji, Huanggang, led by its leader Fang Gongxiao, led the masses to the village of Qiting. He fought fiercely with the Qing army in three battalions, but he was defeated and died. Zou, the head of Qiting Village, retreated to Luotian Xiangjia Temple overnight to meet him. In August, Huang Jinlong and others fell into the trap of the Qing army during the transfer and were all killed.
In October, Jiangxi anti-Qing soldiers took Hukou to rejuvenate the country. Shiba Village of Qihuang Temple responded again. Chen is in Huanggang Yangluo, where is Yongning Township in Huanggang, and Zhao and Bao are in Baishuifan Uprising. They agreed to attack Huangzhou and take Wuchang and Hanyang. In winter, he captured the Loess Square in Rong Shi. /kloc-in October/February, Yu Chenglong sent troops to fight back. The insurgents retreated to Baoshan and Mumazhai. On the tenth day, he led tens of thousands of people to fight from Mumazhai, defeated the enemy and repelled the general Wu of the Qing army. Meaningless soldier Qi Shuai was shot down by the enemy, just soldier panicked, and Rong Shi was injured in his right arm and trapped in the mire and captured. The soldiers in the village suffered great setbacks and their potential declined.
In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), that is, the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the peasant's righteous act led by Ma took place in Luotian Village, the flag site of 48 villages.
Ma is from Zhang Jiayun, and the whole family rented a piece of forest land in Tiantangzhai of Luotian Baimiao. He planned an uprising under the guise of reclamation. The monk in the Baiyun Temple in Tiantang is pretending to be a horse, which is a "godsend" and a "heavenly sword at the age of 20". It is said that there was a young master named Zhu in the "West Village" (now Emei, Sichuan), who was a descendant of the Ming Dynasty. Zhang Xiyu, a college student, and Wu Chengyun, a general, were supplemented by 37,000 people. Zhu Chao changed its name to Taichao and was its military adviser. Because I was studying in Zhu Chaoxiu's career, I recruited righteous men from all directions, that is, writing letters and issuing notices. Zheng Xiu also wrote an article about seeking honesty, hoarding grain and worshiping God, and drafted the uprising slogan of "taking charge of mountains and rivers, making the country peaceful, that is, accepting fate and making the prosperous times last forever".
Ordering eldest brothers Chao Shi, Chao Gui and Liu to open stores in Luotian stupa, Yingshan Stone Mouth, Da 'aogou, Guolutan and Wuxian Temple to make friends with righteous men is based on the idea of "keeping hair outside the braid". After several years of preparation, we have a lot of contact. Party member is found in Huguang and Taihu Lake in Anhui, Tongcheng, Bozhou and Kaifeng in Henan, and Xishan Village in Emei, Sichuan. They also advocate making suggestions, fanning out funds, reaching agreements among groups, fabricating names and policies, and storing arms for future use. /kloc-in the first month of 0/752, Ma sent a blacksmith to build weapons and equipment, and Sun Shun bought Glauber's salt, which was unexpected. On March 14, Li Bi, the magistrate of qi zhou, went to Zhangjiabang and his home to look for blades, white cloth and other things. The uprising plan was exposed.
Ma hurriedly carved the "Taichao Military Order" and distributed it to all parts of the country. It is scheduled to raise the flag at the top of Tiantangzhai on April 3. The imperial edicts of the Qing court urged Governor Huguang to rush Luotian Madun, and Governor Yin Jishan of Liangjiang was stationed in Yingshan Jinshanpu, blocking the rebels' retreat. Attacked on both sides, Ma's mother, wife and children, monks and Luo Tian magistrate Hu Jixiu were all arrested and executed on the spot. The horse narrowly escaped and the uprising ended.
Forty-eight villages in Huang Qi, which have lasted for more than one hundred years, have been silent. Only the rebellious spirit of farmers will last forever. (Author: Yu)