Yiyang county dong Wang Zhuang Xiang central primary school
It rained lightly yesterday, and it rained all day. The highest temperature is 25 degrees, which is suitable for going out. Go to Luoyang to buy medicine, and take the children to Luoyang Science and Technology Museum and Museum to play. Although I have been there, it is still necessary to brush up.
Except for the overpass on the south side of Xiyuan Bridge, everything else went as planned. Parking is smooth and free. The children spent two hours in the science and technology museum and more than three hours in the museum.
Children like the science and technology museum because it can be operated, but the museum can't be started, so they can only look through the glass window and find it boring. I like museums. Every time I come, I feel fresh.
The museum is full of unearthed cultural relics, which is a strong evidence of history. From prehistoric times to the Song Dynasty, Luoyang was called China, which was the core of China.
The first hall, first of all, is the skeleton of an elephant with several dinosaur eggs next to it. Before the appearance of human beings, Luoyang was dominated by giant creatures: elephants and dinosaurs. The climate and terrain at that time were different from those now. Climate is influenced by many factors, such as mountains and rivers. The earth's crust has been moving, and little is known about geological changes. There was a orogeny in prehistoric times. Before the orogeny, there should be fewer mountains and more lakes around Luoyang. The coastline of the ocean should be closer to the inland areas than it is now. Water vapor on the ocean can be brought to inland areas more easily, and there is no barrier from mountains. Before the appearance of human beings, Luoyang area should have more rainfall, more virgin forests and rich vegetation. These conditions provide good living conditions for elephants, dinosaurs and other huge creatures.
With the orogeny and the expansion of alluvial plain, the coastline moves eastward. Climate change is great, precipitation is reduced, and the conditions for the survival of large organisms no longer exist. Intelligent humans who are more adaptable to complex environmental conditions are gradually emerging.
There are sites where primitive people live in the Yihe River Basin, Luohe River Basin and Chanhe River Basin near Luoyang. Stone tools and bone implements are on display in the museum. Some stone knives and axes are polished very finely. Because of the inconvenience of preservation, there are few wooden products. Looking back at the land of Luoyang in primitive society, there are dense forests, and the birds and beasts inside have become an important food source for primitive people. Fish and shrimp are scattered all over the lake, and you can also have a full stomach. Picking, fishing and hunting have always been the main source of life for primitive people. They began to have the initial wisdom and began to use the resources around them to process suitable tools. Among these tools, wooden tools should have the largest number and the most advanced technology. But wooden tools have long rotted, and only stone tools and bones have been preserved to this day.
Transition to the clan tribal era. Pottery appeared in large numbers. Jade and metal products are also used. In the classification of museums, every dynasty classified Tao Qi as one category. Metal processing, jade processing, stone processing, specifically as a class. Or because it can't be preserved, all kinds of wood products have not been preserved. These crafts are not limited by dynasties, and are constantly updated with the wheel of history. History is divided by dynasties, and tribal leaders and emperors will have relations, leaving great names in history to divide dynasties by them. However, the progress of various technologies is obviously a continuity.
The pottery exhibited in the museum, from simple pottery to wheel pottery, has been to higher temperature porcelain, and the essence of Tang tricolor has emerged. Metal production, bronze ware, from rough to refined, more refined.
In the new era, technology is more exquisite on the basis of inheriting the previous generation.
There are some words on all kinds of utensils. From the original Oracle Bone Inscriptions to bronze inscriptions, to university inscriptions in Han Dynasty, stone carvings in Tang Dynasty, to calligraphy and painting galleries, modern characters and characters have also developed on the basis of inheriting the previous generation.
These are the remains of civilization excavated underground in Luoyang area. In essence, many ancient relics still live on the land of Luoyang. The mountains and rivers in Luoyang, the place names of villages and towns in Luoyang and the remains of celebrities can still be seen with your own eyes. Especially in a large number of folk customs in Luoyang, it also vaguely contains elements of ancient life. To some extent, we can say that understanding Luoyang means understanding history.
The construction of the national capital, the legal system is also more rigorous, and the level is constantly improving. From the narrow primitive clan society, it gradually expanded to the whole basin form, from tribe to tribe alliance, to primitive society, from the three generations of tribal lords of Yao, Shun and Yu to the slave country with stricter system form in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. People's mobility gradually spread all over China. Then it evolved into a feudal society with a stricter national system. In feudal society, from Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang and Song Dynasties to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, from enfeoffment system to gate system, from emphasizing military affairs to emphasizing literature, the social system became more rigorous in the process of unity and division, turbulence and peaceful replacement. The political center of the Song Dynasty moved south, and the political center of the Ming and Qing Dynasties moved north. Constant ethnic integration has promoted social progress. Every progress of social system civilization is based on absorbing the previous generation civilization, innovating practice and stepping out of a new civilization form. The technological civilization related to food, clothing, housing and transportation is very important, and the social civilization system is also progressing and moving towards a higher stage.
Compared with the past, the museum has added two special museums, one is the development history of Xianbei nationality and Northern Wei Dynasty in Northeast China, and the other is Buddhist culture.
The Xianbei nationality moved southward continuously, and finally made Luoyang its capital. From this, we can see the development history of the northern nationalities and the history of national cultural integration.
Buddhist cultural center. Of course, this is only a small part of the exhibition culture, and historical and cultural relics can be seen everywhere in the whole Heluo area. Culture originated from primitive tribes, and each period has its representative civilization. The book Hutuluo in primitive society, some ritual and music cultures in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a hundred schools of thought contended in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the introduction of Buddhist culture in the late Han Dynasty were exhibited in the museum. Then it continued to integrate and develop, and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. The culture of the Tang Dynasty was once the leader of world civilization. Perhaps because of the geographical barrier, it was not until the late Ming Dynasty that western civilization was gradually contacted by the Chinese nation. In Qing dynasty, the fusion of modern western civilization and eastern civilization became the main form of cultural development. I believe that with the profound cultural history of the Chinese nation and the ability to integrate various cultures developed in a long historical period, after a century of efforts, Chinese civilization will certainly reach a new stage and stand at the forefront of world civilization again.
The museum exhibits the technology buried underground, while the science and technology museum exhibits the civilization living on the ground, and the essence is the same. If the science and technology museum and the museum are put together and become the fifth or sixth exhibition hall, it constitutes a complete history of civilization.
The science and technology museum of the museum directly shows the development of civilization and has important educational significance. From the course of civilization development, we can see the present social form. Civilization is always alive, and he lives in the present. Human civilization is mainly passed down through education. The civilization of an era is not the highest level that all people living in this era can reach. If people living in the same era are divided according to the quantity and quality of civilization they have mastered, there will be various classes and civilized States, which determine the living state of each class and its role in the whole social life. However, the mastery of every civilization is not easy, and it requires long-term thinking and training, and can only be formed through hard work and struggle in practice. With the development of society and the progress of civilization, this kind of cultivation depends more and more on education. Among ordinary people, their emphasis on education often comes from the current pressure of life. Even the most ignorant people can realize that it is difficult to go out to work even if children are not allowed to go to school for education. Only by letting children receive higher quality and higher level education can they live better in social life.
From the perspective of civilization inheritance, if we look at it from the perspective of education, we will study and train more consciously. In the inheritance of civilization, food, clothing, housing and transportation directly related to life are very important, and some social disciplines that study the national laws and regulations system are also very important. We should have a broader cultural vision.
Only by standing on the shoulders of ancestors can the progress of civilization advance. For example, if you don't learn the essence of history and make a pottery, you can only reach the level of primitive people.
People have the ability and talent to learn, but technology and civilization are not innate and must be acquired through in-depth and long-term study. Whether it is a civilization closely related to food, clothing, housing and transportation, a great civilization related to social laws and regulations, or a small individual civilization with self-cultivation, it can only be obtained through in-depth study.
"Book of Rites University": "The ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, governing the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; If you want to be sincere, you will be a prophet, and if you know it, you will have a shape. " After knowing things, you will be sincere after knowing them, sincere after being right, upright after being repaired, self after being repaired, home after being ruled, and country after being ruled. "
This passage is about the cultivation of three civilizations.
In the new education, children's morning reading, afternoon reading and evening reading courses and teachers' reading and writing exchange courses are undoubtedly very correct. Learning is an arduous task. If you don't study, you have to work hard. Only by developing the habit of in-depth study and exercise every day can we stand at the forefront of civilization.