Occupation is what people do as a means of making a living in society; From the social point of view, occupation is the social role that workers get, and they bear certain obligations and responsibilities for the society and get corresponding rewards; Judging from the human resources needed for national economic activities, occupation refers to specialized labor posts with different nature, different contents, different forms and different operations. It refers to participating in social division of labor, creating material or spiritual wealth with professional knowledge and skills, obtaining reasonable remuneration, and enriching social material or spiritual life.
Title: occupation
Pinyin: zhí yè
1, [occupation]: the work that individuals do as their main source of livelihood. Allow him to choose a career.
2. [Responsibility]: refers to what should be done within the scope of one's duties.
2 Detailed explanation
Workplace professionals
1, official and general business of four people. Xunzi? Rich countries: "Because it is evil, utility is good, regardless of occupation. If this is the case, people will suffer from tree accidents and strive for merit. " Yang Note: "Occupation refers to four kinds of people: official position and business." Han Pan's "Book Gong Weijiu Xi Wen": "Take the courtesy of Jun Jingwei as the instrument of the people, so that you can make a career, but you can't move it." Tang Bai Juyi's "Su Feng Imperial Decree to Eliminate the Ministry of War from Langzhong": "Therefore, it is shameless to return to your post and still move to the five soldiers Langzhong." Qing Nalan Xingde's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion Volume II: "Tao Kan is diligent in his career, and vain people dare not discuss it, so his name is remarkable."
2. Work to be done. "Mandarin? Lu Xiayu: "In the past, the king of Wu was able to negotiate with merchants, so that they could pay bribes from their own sides and not forget their careers." Wang Songyu's "Greeting the Rain with Yang Sui": "Being a forest is none of my business, only a professional minister." Liang Qing Zhang Ju's article about retiring from a temple? Official Chang Yi: "When a gentleman arrives at a place, he will try his best to make a career and then do it for his position."
3. Jude's position; Work. "Child stagnation sword? In the second year of late Zhou Guangshun: "Gu Li fell and injured his right arm, and he complained for more than a month; The emperor's professional career in the valley made him enter the DPRK very interesting, and he resigned without any worship. "Wang Minghao" Zhenze Dragon Language? Official system: "The disadvantages of Song Cheng's Five Dynasties cannot be changed. Therefore, the officials who supervise the temple guards in Taiwan Province Province stop at distinguishing the superiority of the class and controlling the thickness of Lu, which is mostly unprofessional. " Chen Kangqi's Biography of Lang Qian in Qing Dynasty (Volume 1): "In the ten years of Tiancong, the museum was changed to the Inner Third Hospital, the Inner National History Institute, the Inner thorn History Institute and the Inner Hong Wen Institute, each with a bachelor's degree and a career."
4, the cause of Jude. Song Shi Xiaoyou's poem "Shui Long Yin" said: "Professionals compete for beauty, and officials of the Han court are second to none." Wu Songming's "Total Records of Different News" Volume II: "I am now a kidnapped doctor, and my career is booming. I don't have my memory. " Liu Yuanqi's Gui Qianzhi, Volume 7: "As for the flow of officials and scholars, whether they are virtuous or not, they should be treated by their families; Combine public expectations, run a business, legislate for the country, distinguish their talents, and then advance and retreat. "
5. Today, individuals serve the society and serve as the main source of life. Lu Xun's just set? Talking about reading: "When it comes to reading, there are at least two kinds: one is professional reading and the other is hobby reading." Ba Jin's Truth Collection? Xiang October: "A writer is just a profession, a job. A writer is not a qualification, a status or an official title. " Ding Ling's classmate party 2: "Second brother, the cleverest one, has high aspirations and found a good job after his father lost his job."
Occupation is to participate in social division of labor, use specialized knowledge and skills, create material wealth and spiritual wealth for society, and get reasonable remuneration.
Meaning:
First, it is related to people's needs and professional structure, emphasizing social division of labor.
Second, it is related to the inherent attributes of the profession, emphasizing the application of professional knowledge and skills.
Third, it is related to social theory, emphasizing the creation of material wealth and spiritual wealth and obtaining reasonable remuneration.
Fourth, it is related to personal life, emphasizing the source of material life and designing to meet spiritual life.
Occupation classification:
Social division of labor is the basis of occupational classification. In every link of the division of labor system, labor objects, labor tools and labor expenditure forms have their own particularity, which determines the differences among various occupations.
3 The meaning of occupation
Occupation is what people do as a means of making a living in society; From the social point of view, occupation is the social role that workers get, and they bear certain obligations and responsibilities for the society and get corresponding rewards; ......& gt& gt
Question 2: The basic meaning of occupation. As a term, the word "occupation" in Chinese sometimes refers to work (* * * noun), and its concept is related to the times and social and economic level. A certain period sometimes contains elements of social status. For example, servants, servants and long-term workers represent the status and social class in the economically backward era and are called nannies in Chinese mainland. As a concept, occupation has a great relationship with the level of economic development and social and political system. For example, the word "farmer" refers to the personal identity in the planned economy era before 1980. Unless "farmers turn to non-agriculture" and universities enter institutions of higher learning, they can be changed; In modern western society, farmers are a profession, mostly farm workers. Occupation is to participate in social division of labor, use specialized knowledge and skills, create material wealth and spiritual wealth, get reasonable remuneration, and satisfy material and spiritual life. (This definition is selected from the first edition of Your Ship, Your Sea-Career Planning edited by Cheng Sheming, page 29. ) Occupation is a specialized industry in the workplace and a classification of labor. Occupation is the product of social division of labor. A society with developed western commodity economy usually refers to social work with certain expertise. There are many ways to divide, and there is no fixed trend. It is usually based on the industry or industry it is engaged in, mixed with the characteristics of the work. Occupation corresponds to major and occupation in English, and as a term, it has different concepts. The first category: heads of state organs, party organizations, enterprises and institutions; Professional and technical personnel; Clerks and related personnel; Business and service personnel; Producers of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy; Operators of production and transportation equipment and related personnel; Military personnel; The constant professional ethics of other employees is an important part of social morality. It is a reflection of the general law of employees' professional ethics behavior and professional ethics relationship, and a summary of the basic requirements of a certain society or class and a certain occupation for employees' behavior and relationship. It is a code or standard of good and evil behavior that practitioners should generally follow in professional ethics activities.
Question 3: What is the meaning of work? I am beautiful because of you.
When communicating with many college students, I found that many people have never seriously considered why they choose a career. What can you get from your career?
In modern society, most of life is spent at work, and the career has spanned decades when life is full of energy, knowledge and experience are increasingly enriched and improved, and the career has become an important part of most people's lives.
In fact, occupation has given us too many beautiful things in life. What are these beautiful things? Now let me tell you.
1, occupation gives time more meaning.
At any time, human beings want to have a sense of accomplishment. As adults, we enrich our time by studying, working, relaxing and communicating with friends and relatives. Like the writer Eugene? Della Clowers said that through work, "we not only create products, but also give time meaning." I believe everyone has had the boredom of "having time and not knowing what to do". And work really makes us feel that we have something to do.
2. Profession endows us with new important social roles.
When people meet for the first time, the first conversation points to work: "What do you do?" Or "What's your major?" "What are you going to do after graduation?" When asked, "Who are you?" At this time, most people will answer: "A teacher." "A lawyer." Or "bank employees", "teachers", "lawyers" and "bank employees" are our social roles. When we have a job, we will play a certain social role, assume certain social responsibilities, and get recognition from classmates, friends, families and society; When we get a highly competitive job, we will have a special sense of superiority; If we don't have a job, we will be depressed, lost and even feel inferior.
3. Occupation can meet our important life needs.
When asked why they work, most people may say, "Of course, to make a living."
This happens because people lack a deeper understanding of their work.
Don't work for salary, because it is only the most direct way to pay.
A person who aims at salary can't walk out of a mediocre lifestyle. And never had a real sense of accomplishment. Although salary should be one of the purposes of work, you can get something more important from work than salary. If we only work for bread and beer, then the value of life is too vulgar.
Faced with a meager salary, you should understand that the employer pays you money, but the reward you give yourself at work is valuable experience, good training, talent performance and character building.
We should realize that the tasks assigned by the boss can exercise our will, the work assigned by the boss can give full play to our talents, cooperation with colleagues can cultivate our character, and communication with customers can exercise our character. Work can enrich our thoughts, enhance our wisdom, develop our skills, increase our social experience and enhance our personal charm. What we lack is not money, but ability, experience and opportunity, which is the real wealth we get in our profession.
Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, pointed out that we work to meet five important needs of life, which are arranged on the ladder in turn like a ladder. Once the first demand at the bottom of the ladder is met, the next demand becomes important and eager to be met. The first step is the need of survival. We work to survive, that is, to earn money to buy food and other necessities. The second step is to ensure the demand, we get enough income, ensure a safe and stable life, and give us a sense of professional security. The third need is the need for love and belonging. In short, knowing your talents, interests and career aspirations can be shared with others, which is of great significance to others; It provides opportunities to communicate with others and helps us to establish friendship and professional relations with others. The fourth reason for work is that the success of work makes us feel self-esteem, self-confidence and psychological enrichment, and knowing that we are doing something will also bring spiritual satisfaction. Get a sense of accomplishment through work, master certain skills skillfully, realize self-worth, gain respect from others and win prestige. The fifth and last need-self-realization-is the most complicated, which means showing creativity, realizing the purpose of life and feeling that you belong to a larger entity.
Occupation gives meaning to life. Let's work hard and enrich our time. & gt
Question 4: What do you mean by occupation? Baidu actually has a standard answer. Let me tidy it up for your reference, so I won't gild the lily:
-The so-called occupation refers to the work of participating in social division of labor, using specialized knowledge and skills to create material wealth and spiritual wealth for the society, and obtaining reasonable remuneration as a source of material life to meet spiritual needs.
1, the social attribute of occupation.
Occupation is the phenomenon of human division of labor in the process of labor, which reflects the combined relationship between labor and labor materials, and actually reflects the relationship between workers. The exchange of labor products reflects the labor exchange relationship between different occupations. The relationship between people formed in this labor process is undoubtedly social, and the labor exchange between people reflects the equivalent relationship between different occupations and the social attribute of professional labor results in professional activities.
2. Professional normality.
The standardization of occupation should include two meanings: one is the requirement of standardized operation within the occupation, and the other is the standardization of professional ethics. Different occupations have certain operating norms in their labor process, which is the professional requirement to ensure professional activities. When different occupations show their services to the outside world, there is also a standardized ethical category, that is, professional ethics. These two norms constitute the connotation and extension of professional norms.
3. Professional utilitarianism.
The utility of occupation, also called occupation economy, refers to the profit-seeking side of occupation as a labor process on which people make a living. Professional activities not only meet the needs of professionals themselves, but also meet the needs of society. Only by combining the personal utility of occupation with the social utility can professional activities and their occupations have vitality and significance.
4. Occupation is technical and contemporary.
The technicality of occupation means that different occupations have different technical requirements, and each occupation often shows certain corresponding technical requirements. The epochal nature of occupation refers to the change of science and technology, people's lifestyle, habits and other factors, which leads to the occupation being branded with that era.
Question 5: Briefly describe the meaning of occupation to individuals in Maslow's demand theory.
Everything people do has a starting point, and this starting point is our demand point. What we need determines what we will do. In career planning, we should also understand people's different needs and adjust our career planning in time, because unchangeable planning is unrealistic and difficult to achieve. The famous Maslow's demand theory tells us that human needs can be divided into several levels: physiological needs → safety needs → social needs → respect needs → self-realization needs. Therefore, we can see that the first step for many people to find a job is to meet their own physiological needs, such as eating, drinking, sleeping, wearing and traveling. If a job can't even solve these basic things, then it won't last long.
From the principles of these needs, we deduce what are the needs of personal career growth: survival needs, life needs, communication needs, family responsibilities and social responsibilities. Survival and life are at different levels. Survival is an ascetic, without greed. Life is a traveler. Although he is a little tired, he can still enjoy delicious meals and enjoy the scenery along the way. Many of us started our careers by struggling to survive. It is of great help to improve personal awareness of the social working environment, especially for college students who are about to enter the society. Many people can't adapt to the rules of the company as soon as they enter the society, and they can't find a job when they come out of the school environment. If you lay this foundation in advance before entering the society, it will be much easier for you to start working, that is to say, professional awareness is a course you must study before entering the workplace. Without professional consciousness, you can't enter this complicated society. Professional accomplishment is the quality and ability of professional people to do their best to do a good job in their career. It is not measured by what benefits it will bring to individuals and what impact it will have, but by its relationship with work goals. More often, good professional quality should be an important indicator to measure the maturity of a professional.
Professional accomplishment is of great significance. From a personal point of view, the survival of the fittest, personal lack of good professional quality, it is difficult to achieve outstanding work performance, let alone make contributions; From the perspective of enterprises, only by concentrating people with high professional quality can we achieve the goal of survival and development, and they can help enterprises save costs and improve efficiency, thus improving their competitiveness in the market; From the national point of view, the national professional quality directly affects the development of the national economy and is the premise of social stability. Because of this, "professional literacy education" is particularly important. First of all, improving professional quality is conducive to promoting people's all-round development.
Secondly, improving professional quality is conducive to improving labor productivity.
Third, improving professional quality is conducive to promoting social development and scientific and technological progress.
Question 6: Briefly describe the meaning and three basic elements of occupation. According to the definition of China Professional Planners Association, occupation = function * industry can be regarded as a complete occupation.
Three basic elements: 1, professional mind (professional knowledge and experience), professional technology (professional skills and behaviors), and professional appearance (clothes, accessories and etiquette that conform to professional nature and occasions).
Question 7: What is the meaning of occupation? What is the meaning of occupation?
First, it is related to people's needs and professional structure, emphasizing social division of labor.
Second, it is related to the inherent attributes of the profession, emphasizing the application of professional knowledge and skills.
Third, it is related to social theory, emphasizing the creation of material wealth and spiritual wealth and obtaining reasonable remuneration.
Fourth, it is related to personal life, emphasizing the source of material life and designing to meet spiritual life.
What is a profession:
Occupation is a job that participates in social division of labor, uses specialized knowledge and skills to create material wealth and spiritual wealth for society, obtains reasonable remuneration, and serves as a source of material life to meet spiritual needs.
Occupation classification:
Social division of labor is the basis of occupational classification. In every link of the division of labor system, labor objects, labor tools and labor expenditure forms have their own particularity, which determines the differences among various occupations.
Different countries in the world have different national conditions, and the standards for dividing occupations are also different.
1, according to the theory put forward by some scholars in western countries, foreign countries generally divide occupations into three types:
(1) According to the nature and level of mental and manual labor. This classification divides employees into two categories: white-collar workers and blue-collar workers. White-collar workers include: professional and technical posts, managers and administrators outside the farm, salespeople and office workers. Blue-collar workers include craftsmen and similar workers, non-transport technicians, transport equipment workers, off-farm workers and service workers. This classification method clearly shows the hierarchy of occupations.
(2) Classification according to individual psychological differences. This classification method is based on the "personality-occupation" type matching theory founded by Holland, a famous American career guidance expert, and divides personality types into six types, namely, realistic type, research type, artistic type, social type, career type and routine type. Corresponding to it are six types of occupations.
(3) According to the main responsibilities or "jobs" of each occupation. This classification method is common, and there are two representative examples. One is the international standard occupational classification. The international standard occupational classification divides occupations into four levels, namely, 8 categories, 83 subcategories, 284 subcategories and 65,438+0,506 occupational items, totaling 65,438+0,886,5438+0 occupations. Among them, eight categories are: ① experts, technicians and related workers; (2) * * * officials and business managers; (3) trading workers and related workers; 4 sales personnel; ⑤ service personnel; 6. Workers, fishermen and hunters in agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry; ⑦ Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers; (8) Workers who cannot be classified by occupation. This classification method is convenient to improve the comparability and international exchange of international occupational statistics. The second is the classification of the Canadian dictionary of job classification. It divides the main industries in the national economy into 23 categories, 8/kloc-0 subcategories, 489 subcategories and more than 7,200 occupations. This classification has a definition for each occupation, which explains the content of each occupation one by one and the requirements for employees in general education, vocational training, ability tendency, interest, personality, physique and so on, and has great reference value.
2, China's occupation classification, according to the standard classification published by different departments in China, there are two main types:
(1) Class I: According to the occupational classification standard published by the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Standards and the the State Council Census Office in March 1982. According to the identity of the working population, the standard divides the occupations in China into three levels: big category, middle category and small category, namely, 8 categories, 64 middle category and 30 1 small category. The order of its eight categories is: first, all kinds of professional and technical personnel; The second is the person in charge of state organs, party organizations, enterprises and institutions; Third, clerks and related personnel; Fourth, business people; Fifth, service workers, sixth, workers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; Seventh, production work, transportation work and some manual workers; Eighth, other workers who are inconvenient to classify. Among the eight categories, the first and second categories are mainly mental workers, the third category includes some mental workers and some manual workers, the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh categories are mainly manual workers, and the eighth category is other workers who are inconvenient to classify.
(2) The second category: Classification and Code of National Economic Industries approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Economic Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Bureau of Standards, published by 1984 and implemented by 1985. This standard is mainly >>
Question 8: What does work mean? Work has two parts of speech: verbs and nouns. As a verb, it means operation, action, operation, operation and so on.
As a noun, it means engineering, production, commerce, tasks, occupations, people engaged in various crafts, etc. The concept of work is labor production, which mainly refers to labor.
A person's job is his role in society. In socialist countries, work is the role orientation of every worker to reflect social value and self-value in social work. The so-called labor is the process in which workers transform the means of production into means of subsistence through labor (including manual labor and mental labor) to meet people's survival and the continuous development of society. There is no distinction between high and low jobs, only the social division of labor is different.
A person's job is his role in society. Human society is composed of different organizations, groups and companies, and the above organizations, groups and companies are all composed of many individuals. They work together and act towards the established goals, thus promoting the development of society. Life is like a play, and there are roles in the play. Your role choice depends on what you like. Ability can be improved and knowledge can be learned.
The significance of work to individuals, realizing the meaning of life and meeting the needs of life.
The significance of work to society and the development and progress of society are closely related to the choice tendency of each member of society.
Basic explanation
Jude project.
"Once"? Queen Ji Shang? And Deng: "The company is worried, the people are forced to work hard, and all the work is reduced."
Song Shen Guo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan"? Guan Zhengyi: "When you are hungry, the salary is cheap, and you can build a big battle, so the work of the temple is booming. "
"Ming history? "Biography of Yang Jue": "There are frequent droughts in the year, fasting is built every day, minefields are repaired, and work is repeated. "
2. production.
Wei Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics? Shui Gu: "There are ancient jade wells in the garden. The wells are famous for their precious jade and stone, and their work is precise."
Song Zhao Wei Yan's "Cloud Footprints" Volume 15: "The surface inspection is consistent with the seal, and the size is not bad. The seal work is not done in modern times."
The first act of Xu Dishan's The Killer: "This (jade hairpin) was originally handed down by Zhao Huang, and its workmanship is very exquisite."
3. Operation; Handle affairs.
Youyang miscellaneous language written by Tang Duan Shicheng? Pirate: "The old man is working in front of the shop."
Song Ouyang Xiu's "Imperial edict": "All the state armies have made other equipment, and they have already worked hard at the time of work."
Zheng's "Shengshi"? Public Law: "China industry and commerce are prohibited from engaging in that industry."
Zhou Libo's Storm Part I: "Captain Xiao works in the dark."
4. Be good at effective labor.
Song and Huang Tingjian's "Lianzi and Zhao Bochong": "Homebrew can be used to laugh, and the work of serving children is full of heart."
5. commerce; Mission.
Zheng's "Shengshi"? Textile: "check the textile work, * * * is divided into three layers."
Zhao Shuli, "Three Mile Bay? From flagpole courtyard: "It's always good to come to Sanliwan to try out what new central work the county has accepted." "
6. occupation.
Ai Wu's "A Lesson of Life Philosophy" III: "You can't find your hands when you work, and you can't find your mouth when you eat."
7. People engaged in various industries.
Veteran Song Meng's Dream of Tokyo in China? Restaurant: "East-West Lane, called large and small goods stores, is inhabited by skilled workers." [
Question 9: What is the social significance of occupation? The social significance of occupation includes the following points:
Get assets to buy leisure and free time.
Gain potential friendship
Gain social status
The meaning of occupation:
Occupation is what people do as a means of making a living in society; From the social point of view, occupation is the social role that workers get, and they bear certain obligations and responsibilities for the society and get corresponding rewards; Judging from the human resources needed for national economic activities, occupation refers to specialized labor posts with different nature, different contents, different forms and different operations.
Occupation is to participate in social division of labor, use specialized knowledge and skills, create material wealth and spiritual wealth, get reasonable remuneration, and satisfy material and spiritual life.