Shandong Architectural Information —— Taierzhuang Ancient City
Introduction to Taierzhuang Ancient City:
Taierzhuang ancient city, located in the center of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, is located at the junction of Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and four provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. The ancient city began in Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called "the first village in the world" (thanks to Gan Qing and Long Ci). The ancient city covers an area of 2 square kilometers, 1 1 functional division, 8 scenic spots and 29 scenic spots. It is the largest ancient city in China. As a national 5A-level tourist attraction, it has the reputation of "the most beautiful water town in China".
The ancient city of Taierzhuang is called "the living ancient canal" and "the only remaining heritage village of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal" by the World Tourism Organization. The ancient city of Taierzhuang has ancient rivers, ancient docks, China ancient water city, Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall and cross-strait exchange bases. It is the only two cities in the world that have been rebuilt as world cultural heritage due to the destruction of World War II artillery, together with Warsaw.
Shandong Architectural Information —— Taierzhuang Ancient City
Architectural history of Taierzhuang ancient city;
Reconstruction of ancient city
On May 22-24, 2006, Zaozhuang Municipal Government participated in the seminar on the protection and utilization of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal held in Hangzhou. Members of the delegation and representatives of six provinces (municipalities) 18 cities along the canal adopted the Hangzhou Declaration on the Protection and Application of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
On April 8, 2008, in order to commemorate the seventieth anniversary of the victory of Taierzhuang War, Zaozhuang Municipal Government officially announced the start of the reconstruction of Taierzhuang ancient city. Later, the ancient city rescue and protection agency was established to collect and sort out the preliminary data. The streets, docks, revetments and buildings of the ancient city were investigated comprehensively and deeply. All the existing historical sites and old buildings are photographed and classified and preserved, and eight architectural styles, such as European architecture, Huizhou architecture, northern architecture, Jiangsu and Zhejiang architecture, Shanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian, are comprehensively understood, forming systematic photos and written materials. This paper mainly introduces Taishan Palace, Wenchang Pavilion, Xinguandi Temple, Sanguan Temple, Yuhuangge Temple, Dawang Temple, Longwang Temple, Luzu Temple, LaoGuandi Temple, Fire Temple, Zhunti Pavilion, Dongyue Tianqi Temple, Tiefo Temple, Cangmiao Temple, Eighteen Arhats Temple, North and South Mosques, Gaomiao Temple, Balu Temple and Jiulong Temple, and grasps the architectural position and style in detail. In the form of reading summary, online solicitation, on-site shooting, door-to-door solicitation, etc., more than 500 reference pictures of water street and water lane, ancient streets and lanes, ancient houses, ancient bridges, cruise ships, archways and ancient lamps were collected, and more than 20 related drawings of ancient city water system, land use, demolition, power supply, heating and water supply were drawn, collected and collated respectively.
In June 5438+February 65438+July 2009, with the approval of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee, the first mainland cross-strait exchange base was established in Taierzhuang ancient city, and the inaugural meeting and unveiling ceremony were held.
On may 20 1 0/day, taierzhuang officially opened. On May 4th, Lien Chan, honorary chairman of Taiwan Province Kuomintang, came to Taierzhuang ancient city to lay the foundation stone for Fuxing Building.
On 2011may 12, Wu Boxiong, honorary chairman of Taiwan Province Kuomintang, attended the opening ceremony of Taierzhuang ancient city. On June 19, Li Changchun, then member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, inspected the ancient city of Taierzhuang. On September 10, the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo Park was settled in Taierzhuang Ancient City. On February 28th, 65438, Taierzhuang Ancient City was listed as the first national cultural heritage park by National Cultural Heritage Administration. On September 16, Jia Qinglin, then Chairman of the CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, visited the ancient city of Taierzhuang.
20 12 On August 6th, the National Copyright Administration decided to build a national copyright trade base in Taierzhuang, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. 165438+1October 22nd, with the official approval of the National Quality Rating Committee of Tourist Attractions, Taierzhuang Ancient City became a national 5A-level tourist attraction. On February 7th, 65438, Cai Wu, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department and Minister of Culture of the CPC, and Sun Shougang, Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, unveiled the National Cultural Industry Experimental Park of Taierzhuang Ancient City.
On May 2013 15, Taierzhuang Ancient City was approved as the Chinese Education Base of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. On August 5, the renovation project of the ancient city was fully completed.
Shandong Architectural Information —— Taierzhuang Ancient City
Architectural features of Taierzhuang ancient city;
general layout
The ancient city of Taierzhuang is located on the north bank of the ancient canal, covering an area of 2 square kilometers. The core area of the first phase of the project covers an area of 75.8 hectares (including water system area 16.9 hectares), with1functional area, 8 scenic spots and 29 scenic spots, with a total construction area of 370,000 square meters. The ancient city of Taierzhuang has preserved 2 kilometers of canals, 3.4 square kilometers of urban street texture and 146 cultural relics (including 53 battlefield sites). The city has 18 Tang Wang, 15 km of water streets and lanes, which is a veritable ancient water city in China.
trait
Taierzhuang ancient city has eight architectural styles, including northern quadrangles, Huizhou architecture, water town architecture, southern Fujian architecture, European architecture, religious architecture, Lingnan architecture and southern Shandong residential buildings. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early years of the Republic of China, there were 6 water gates, 7 sentry gates, 8 bunkers, 9 yamen, 18 drug storehouses, 33 temples, 40 schools, 100 other shops and more than 6,000 houses. The buildings in the city are mainly of primitive simplicity, with the characteristics of "seven points and three points". Many buildings are built near the river, with the street in front and the canal pier behind. The architectural style is "harmony between nature and relatives", which not only embodies the grandeur and solidity of the northern architecture, but also embodies the dexterity and beauty of the southern architecture.
Shandong Architectural Information —— Taierzhuang Ancient City
Architectural attractions of Taierzhuang ancient city:
Scenic spot
With the canal as the cultural axis, the framework of the ancient city has designed eight scenic spots, including Guandi Temple Scenic Spot, Ximen An Lan Scenic Spot, Xianfu Village Scenic Spot, Canal Market Scenic Spot, Banqiao-Huamenlou Scenic Spot, Shuijie Commercial Market Scenic Spot, Mosque-Jiulongkou Scenic Spot and Wetland Park. Corresponding to the eight scenic spots of the ancient Canal City, such as "Jiushui Huichuan, Taicheng Old Record, Tucun Green Shade, Wang Miao Fuyu, Lu 'an Wohong, Cooper Wangyue, Canal Market and Jaeger Ling Bo", 29 scenic spots, including the General Staff Department, Taishan Palace and Lanling Academy, have been planned and constructed. Eight architectural styles, such as North Courtyard, Lunan Residential Building, Huizhou Architecture, Shuicheng Architecture, Minnan Architecture, European Architecture, Religious Architecture and Hakka Architecture, are organically combined to build a bustling street with Huizhou architecture as the main style, a T-street with European architecture as the main style, a water street and a water lane with Shuicheng architecture as the main style, and a Guandi Temple scenic spot with Shanxi merchants architecture as the main style.
Jiuzhi scenic spot of ancient city
It covers an area of 38 155 square meters, with a building area of 30,295 square meters, accounting for about one tenth of the core area of the first phase of the ancient city. There are mainly the General Staff Department, Tianhou Palace, Cuiping Academy, Taizhuangyi, Risheng Changji, Wen Hui Restaurant, Xieyuda Tea Shop, Fufengtang, Tianshui Hall, Sanke Hall, Lunan Mansion, Minnan Mansion, Jiuhe Inn, Linshui Store and other different styles of Ming and Qing architecture.
An Lan Gate Scenic Area
There are mainly An Lan Island, the former site of Ximen, Taierzhuang History and Culture Museum, Watergate, Ximenqiao Taierzhuang War Temporary Command Post, Buyun Bridge, Kannonji and DaoKannonji.
Guandi temple scenic spot
There are mainly Wang Miao, Monk's Tomb, Guandi Temple, Palace Square, Jinlong Dawang Temple, Xiaonanmen, County Diving Culture Museum, Wang Dexing, various ancient canals and docks, lake pastoral and other scenic spots.
They pull the village scenic spot
The scenic spots in Qianfu Village mainly include Jiulong Temple, Jie Zhen Archway, Xinglong Bridge, Qianfu Village Folk Courtyard, South Mosque, Shentai, Ancient Sluice, Tuyuan and a hot spring resort hotel.
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