Introduction to lady city attractions:
Daughter City, located in, is a peripheral city closely connected with Xiangyang City. There is an inscription under the wall of Daughter City. The plaque on the wall and the inscription below were built by Xiangyang in the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1863) to commemorate the mother of Zhu Xu, the commander-in-chief of Xiangyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It recorded the fierce fighting in Xiangyang that year. Shoujiang Zhu Xu's mother saw that her son was busy with comprehensive defense, so she went to the city to see the terrain herself. Seeing the dangerous terrain in the northwest corner of the city, we must attack first, so we led the maids and women in the city to build a new city day and night. As expected, the northwest corner was first breached by the enemy, and the soldiers guarding the city moved to the new city to continue fighting, and Xiangyang City was saved. Later, in order to commemorate Mrs. Han's meritorious service in building the city, this section of the wall was called Lady's City.
Zhu Xu (? -A.D. 393), born in Yiyang (now Xinyang South, Henan Province), was a famous soldier in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and made repeated military achievements. In the second year of Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 377), Zhu Xu was appointed as the secretariat of Liangzhou, guarding Xiangyang.
In February of the third year of Taiyuan (AD 378), the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian ordered his eldest son, Changle Gongpi, to lead an army of 1.7 million to attack Xiangyang, an important town in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In April, Qin Jun Pioneer captured General Shi Yue and arrived at the north bank of Hanshui River. Xiangyang people were frightened when they heard the news, and the generals of the Jin army were also very afraid. Shoujiang Zhu Xu mistakenly thought that Xiangyang City was surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side, so it was easy to defend but difficult to attack. The Qin army was all northerners, so it was difficult to cross the Han River and capture Xiangyang, so they didn't take the enemy to heart.
Zhu Xu's father, Zhu Dao, was a captain of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a secretariat of Yizhou. His mother, Mrs. Han, fought with her husband in her early years and knew a lot about military affairs. When she saw Qin Jun's army under siege, she was very anxious and worried about her son. She couldn't sleep at night, so she went to the city to inspect the defense herself. She found that the bricks in the northwest corner of the city wall collapsed unsteadily and were easily breached by Qin Jun, but my son's men were so nervous that they couldn't even attend to guarding the city. Where did he get the energy to repair the city? Korea's wife immediately cut off contacts, immediately called the whole family wives, and mobilized women in the city, always * * * gathered more than one hundred female soldiers, led by her personally, in the northwest corner of the old city, to step up the construction of a new town of more than twenty zhangs. The walls of this new town are very strong. Later, Mrs. Han led the female soldiers to patrol the city day and night, and assisted Jin Jun in guarding Xiangyang.
Zhu Xu was captured.
Soon, Shi Yue and Qin Jun led five thousand cavalry across the Hanshui River and arrived at Xiangyang at the gates. Zhu Xu frightened, life 8 jin j guarding city closely. After Shi Yue led the army to capture the outer city of Xiangyang, he captured more than 100 Jin ships, allowing the follow-up troops to cross the river one after another. When Fu Pi arrived with a great army, he instructed Qin Jun to attack the inner city. Zhu Xu led 8 jin j to resist to the death, and the battle was fierce. Qin Jun found a loophole in the northwest corner of Xiangyang City, so he took the opportunity to break through here. Fortunately, Mrs. Han has a prescient new city wall as a barrier. Zhu Xu led the Jin army to retreat to this line of defense and beat back Qin Jun's attack.
Hundreds of thousands of troops besieged Xiangyang for a long time, and the military expenditure was huge, which caused widespread dissatisfaction among the ruling and opposition parties in the former Qin Dynasty. In December of the third year of Taiyuan, Fu Jian sent Wei Hua, assistant minister of Huangmen, to hold a sacrifice to see Fu Pi and give him a sword, and warned him that if he could not fight Xiangyang next spring, he would commit suicide, so don't come to see me!
Pi Fu was very scared at the urging of Fu Jian. In January of the fourth year of Taiyuan (AD 379), various military forces were forced to storm Xiangyang. Zhu Xu beat back Qin Jun with a wooden cannon stone. Liu Bo, the champion general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led 8,000 people from Nanjun (now Jiangling, Hubei) to rescue Xiangyang. Liu Bo was afraid of Qin Jun and did not dare to move forward. Zhu Xu fought alone, took the initiative to attack many times, broke Qin Jun repeatedly, and gradually developed arrogance. In addition, Qin Jun retreated far away, so he suspected that they were afraid to come, and the Yugoslav capital slackened off.
In February, Li Bohu, a subordinate and governor of Zhu Xu, saw that Qin Jun was powerful and Xiangyang was difficult to defend, so he decided to surrender. He secretly asked his son to send a letter to Qin Jun, asking for an internal job. Fu Pi was overjoyed and urged the army to step up its attack. On the sixth day of March, Li Bohu and Qin Jun opened the gates, and Qin Jun flooded in, and Xiangyang City was broken. Zhu Xu was captured and went to Chang 'an. Fu Jian thought Li Bohu was unfaithful and killed him. When Zhu Xu was arrested, Fu Jian not only didn't blame him, but appreciated his integrity and named him the history of Du Zhi. On the surface, Zhu Xu surrendered to the former Qin Dynasty, but secretly he was seeking the opportunity to return to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
When Xiangyang City was broken, Mrs. Han disappeared and there was no record.
In order to commemorate Mrs. Han's contribution to building a city against the enemy, Xiangyang people called the wall in the northwest corner of Xiangyang City Lady City.
For thousands of years, Mrs. Han's feat as a heroine has been remembered by later generations, and the city of Nuwa has been restored repeatedly.
Ancient books such as The Book of Jin, The Secret History of the Two Jin Dynasties, and Zi Tong Zhi Jian recorded the important historical facts that women built women's cities in the Han Dynasty.
Cen Can, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, mentioned the female city in his poem "Judge Wang Cen Goes to Xiangyang Road": an old friend, Hanyang's envoy went to Nanjing. Mountain roads never tire, only pity the clear water. Jiang Shang Lady City Jintou Xi Mansion. Enter the orange blossom hut at night and cross the tung leaves. Evil groups should be surprised by themselves and enforce the law peacefully. One moment drunk, the other oblique.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, major roads were built in five years (A.D./KOOC-0//KOOC-0/69), seven years (A.D./KOOC-0/7/KOOC-0/) and eleven years (A.D./KOOC-0/25/KOOC-0/). Xiangyang City includes
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the city walls were decayed. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a sub-city with a length of 24.6 meters and a width of 23.4 meters was expanded in the northwest corner of Xiangyang City, and the Lady's City of Musicians was built on it.
In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1863), Lady Town suddenly collapsed several feet, and Zhang Xingping, a local official in Xiangyang, rebuilt it and wrote an inscription on the stone tablet on the north side of the city wall to commemorate it. According to records, Daughter Town is the most famous scenic spot in Xiang County. It was an eventful autumn, and I suddenly lost a few feet. If you are a repairman, you will have a city and a lady, and the old traces will be avoided.
1956165438+1October 15. Lady City is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province by the Hubei Provincial Government.
1982, Xiangfan Municipal People's Government restored the walls and battlements of Daughter City, built a memorial pavilion on the city, and built a white marble daughter city statue in it as a tourist attraction.
On June 25th, 20001year, Xiangyang City Wall, including Lady City, was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
A few years ago, the People's Government of Xiangfan City built the Lady City Square under the Lady City, giving citizens and foreign tourists an extra place to relax.
Lady City itself is not only a scenic spot, but also the best place to visit mountains, cities, continents and water. When bloom is warm in spring, you can see the rolling Hanshui River, Changhong Bridge, Hanjiang Bridge, Yanghu Mountain and Zhenwu Mountain when you board Lady City, which makes people feast their eyes and feel relaxed and happy.