Idiom, the book "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals", Volume 18, "Re-read after careful reading". In the Zhou Dynasty, Yu Shu was Zhou Chengwang's younger brother. It is said that Yu Shu played with Wang Cheng. He cut a piece of tung leaf into a toy similar to Yugui, and said to Yu Shu, I will seal you with Yugui. Therefore, Tang was appointed as our time. Tang is in the east of Fenhe River of the Yellow River, a hundred miles away, so it is called Ji. History is called "Tong Ye Feng Dike".
Historical Records of the Jin Dynasty: "The King of Wu collapsed and became king. There was chaos in the Tang Dynasty, and the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty. Playing with Yu Shu, Wang Cheng cut out tung leaves as riddles and said, "This is the seal. "Wei Shi asked for a date to establish an uncle. Cheng Wang said, "I will play with him." Wei Shi said, "The son of heaven is no joke. Words are history books, rituals are rituals, and fun is fun. " So he made Yu Shu a Tang Dynasty envoy. Tang is in the east of Fenhe River, and Fiona Fang is a hundred miles away, hence the name. The surname is Ji, and the word jade. "False danger destroyed Guo, also known as false way destroyed Guo, false way destroyed Guo.
Yuguo, also known as Beiyu, was a vassal state in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is located in the south of Shanxi Province and was called Hedong in ancient times. The monarch's surname is Ji, and the ruins of the capital city are located in Gucheng Village, Pinglu County, which is the lowest and most open place in Zhongtiao Mountain Range.
The Battle of Fake Killing Guo was a battle in which the State of Jin tricked Yu into going to Kaminooji, killing two birds with one stone, and successively attacked and destroyed two small countries, Guo and Yu.
"Destroying the enemy with false terror" is an important historical event in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and it is also a well-known idiom in China.
Guo Yuhe was a vassal state enfeoffed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, the royal family was named Yugong in the middle of the week, and the fief was in the north of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province. Zhou Wenwang's younger brother and uncle Guo Zhong were named Guo Gong. Guo Shu's fief was in Xingyang, known as Dongguo in history, and was destroyed by Zheng in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Guo Zhong's fief was originally in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, and later moved to Sanmenxia City, known as Xiguo in history. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the kings of Western Guo were all important ministers of the Zhou royal family. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in the event of dog chaos, Master Guo Gong was martyred, and his son Guo Han attacked the knight, but Guo Han did not respect him. The relationship between Zhou and Guo was once tense. Guo Han died, and his son was jealous of his father's succession, so he surrendered to North Korea and made up. Since Guo Gong was jealous of his father, he has been relied on by the Zhou royal family as an important minister to contain Zheng.
To the north of Guo and Yu is the State of Jin. During the reign of King Hui of Zhou, the monarch of Jin was Jin Xiangong. In order to achieve hegemony, Jin Xiangong frequently used foreign troops to annex or control dozens of small neighboring countries and di and Rong tribes. Jin Xiangong will cross the river to the south and expand its territory, and Guo Yuhe will become its next target of annexation.
At this time, Guo was also very strong, with its territory as far north as xia yang City (now south of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province), west to Shaanxi County and Lushi County, south to Mianchi County, and its capital as Shangyang (now Li Jiayao Village, Sanmenxia City). Yuzhou, which is adjacent to Jin State, is relatively weak, but the terrain is dangerous, which is the only way for Jin State to reach Guo State. The two countries are interdependent and form an alliance.
Jin Xiangong is a wily politician. He knew that it was an armchair strategist not to destroy the state of Yu and not to annex the state of Guo. In order to destroy the state of Yu, the state of Guo sent troops to help, but the state of Jin failed. At this time, Minister Xun offered a plan to Duke Huan of Qi. One is the honey trap. Choose beautiful women from the state of Jin and give them to Guo Gongchou. Guo Gongchou accepts beautiful women every day, listens to lewd voices, and accepts beautiful women at night, neglecting political affairs. The second is the deviation table. Offering public sacrifices and bribing dog Rong provoked the relationship between dog Rong and Guo Guo, so dog Rong and Guo Guo began years of war. The third is a false plan. Offer a treasure of white jade, a thousand miles of BMW, and bribe the foolish old man. Please send troops to kill the enemy in the way of Guo Yu. Qi Huangong was greedy for money, but promised the State of Jin to use false means to attack the enemy. Doctor Yu advised him, "Guo and Yu's lips are cold, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. Today's gold takes Guo, and tomorrow's death. " Yugong didn't listen, so he agreed to the state of Jin.
In the 19th year of King Hui of Zhou (658 BC), Jin Xiangong took advantage of this opportunity to lead the army south and captured Guo's fortress xia yang. At that time, Guo Gongchou and Quan Rong were fighting in Sangtian (now Lingbao). Hearing that Yang had fallen, he hurried to Li to save him. Quan Rong pursued him and Jun Guo was defeated. Guo Gongchou survived and returned to Shang Yang to defend himself. The Jin army surrounded Yang for five months. The city is out of food and wood, the foot soldiers are tired, the people cry day and night, and the city is in danger. Jin sent men to shoot arrows in the city to surrender. Guo Gong said: "My predecessor was Wang Qingshi, but I can't surrender to the princes." Duke Guo opened the city in the ugly night, led the crowd to break through and led their families to the capital, Luoyi. Break the city and destroy the country of Guo. The Jin army returned to Li and destroyed the state of Yu.
Since 1957, archaeologists have carried out a large-scale excavation of Guo Tomb and Shangyangcheng Site, and the number and value of unearthed cultural relics are amazing. They are silently telling the mysterious history of the State of Guo, and the "cold lips and cold teeth" has become an eternal legacy. The origin of the word "Hedong" in the idiom "Lion Roar": Hedong is the county name of the protagonist Liu, which means Liu.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a son named Chen Nian, an imperial concubine and a minister of the Ministry of Industry. He is arrogant and treats wealth like dirt. Although he is an official, he doesn't take a bus or wear an official hat, which is different from the people who love to put on airs and put on airs today. Live in seclusion in Longqiu. The locals don't know his origin, so they call him Fang. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Su Dongpo was banished to Huangzhou to be Yong Lian's assistant because of "Wutai Poetry Case", and met Yao Chen by chance, and they became friends. Chen Nian's house in Longqiu is called Zhuojinchi, which is spacious and gorgeous. There are a group of geisha at home. When guests come, they will be entertained by singing and dancing, which is a bit like what we mean by entertaining guests into karaoke bars. Chen Nian's wife, Liu, is grumpy and jealous. Whenever Chen Huan sings and dances, she is jealous (which is understandable). Shouting with a wooden stick and hitting the wall hard (of course, she didn't dare to hit Chen Nian, or she would be punished for divorcing her wife), which made Chen Nian very embarrassed. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to make fun of Chen Nian:
Longqiu laymen are also poor, and they talk about sleepless nights.
Suddenly, I heard the roar of a lion in Hedong, and my walking stick fell into my palm.
Hedong is the county seat of the Liu family, implying the Liu family. The word "lion roar" comes from Buddhism, which means "Tathagata's correct voice" and is a metaphor for majesty. Later, this story was written by Hong Mai in Song Dynasty as Three Stories of Rongzhai, which was widely circulated. Since then, the story of the lion's roar has been established, and it is still an adjective of a fierce wife. Because of Yao Chen's word "Ji Chang" (that's the name in the movie), people later called people who are afraid of their wives "Ji Chang addiction".
Idiom story
There was a writer Su Shi in Song Dynasty, also called Su Dongpo. He is good at poetry and writes well. He is an important official of North Korea, and the emperor values him very much. On one occasion, however, someone played a poem he wrote, mocking the state affairs. The emperor was very angry and demoted him from Korea to Huangzhou, which is now Huanggang, Hubei.
Su Dongpo has a good friend named Chen Nian in Huanggang. They have similar hobbies, like traveling, writing poems, learning Buddhism and drinking together. When drinking, they all have a habit of inviting some singers and dancers to sing and dance. Chen Nian's wife, Liu, has a big personality and is jealous. She is very dissatisfied with Chen Nian's behavior, especially when drinking, looking for beautiful women to pour wine, dance and sing. Sometimes, when dancers and singers are singing and dancing, Liu's family comes and drives away all the beautiful women. He also said that when drinking, drink well, get these girls, pour you wine, take food, dance and sing. What's so good about it? Will there be more wine or more food? Later, Chen Nian and Su Dongpo drank, neither dancing nor singing.
One night, Su Dongpo came to Chen Nian's house again. Chen Nian said, let's have a good drink tonight. All right. Chen Nian left Su Dongpo behind and told his servants to cook a sumptuous meal and bring good wine. Two people talk about Buddhism while drinking. Buddhism focuses on an empty word, and the more they speak, the more discouraged they become. Yao Chen said: The two of us have been talking, which ruined our mood. I know two beautiful women who sing very well. Let's ask them to sing two songs for us tonight. Let's listen and drink, shall we? If your wife hears you, don't worry. Just pay attention. She has fallen asleep. Besides, she just made a scene for a while, and then she was fine. Stay away from her. Chen Nian immediately ordered his men to get the two singers, saying, don't sing passionately, be lyrical and don't be too loud. The two singers know that he is still afraid that his wife Liu will hear him.
Chennian and Su Dongpo are holding glasses and listening to two singers singing to them. They feel that the world is not all empty, and there are beautiful things. Like drinking and listening to music. Unexpectedly, my young lady's maid heard the sound of singing in the living room, so she quickly reported to my wife that my grandfather changed his prescription today, and he stopped singing during the day and sang at night. "Lady get dressed and walk out of the room. She was really singing there when she heard it, and she suddenly became angry. "Well, you don't rest at night. What are you singing here? As he spoke, he patted the window. The two quickly said, "Stop it, stop singing." Had to be so dispersed.
The next day, Su Dongpo wrote a poem for Chen Nian. This poem is: "The monks in Longqiu are also poor, and they have nothing to talk about but sleepless nights. Suddenly I heard lion roars, and my staff fell into my palm. " This means that you, a layman, are really pitiful. You always say nothing and don't sleep at night. After talking for a long time, the guardian lion came. With such a scream, you were so scared that your crutches fell off and your heart was empty. This is a pun, another meaning is that your young lady's voice is too loud to catch up with liger's voice; Hedong lion said that Liu's hometown is Hedong people.
The idiom "lion roar" means that jealous women control men at home. When Su Dongpo wrote poems, he also had a little praise, because the lion is the patron saint of Buddhism, which is basically derogatory in modern times. Sometimes I take it as a joke.