Time: 2065438+March 24, 2008 (the eighth day of the second lunar month) Location: Yangqiao.
Time: 2065438+March 27th, 2008 (February 11th of the lunar calendar) Location: Jiuli and Jiaze.
Time: April 4, 20 18 (February 19 of the lunar calendar)? Venue: Qingcheng
Time: 2065438+April 5, 2008 (Tomb-Sweeping Day) Location: Lushu.
Time: 2018 April 13 (February 28th of the lunar calendar) Location: Dai Dong, Luo Yang and Jiaoxi (Lu Zheng).
Time: 20 18 April18 (the third day of the third lunar month) Location: Xueyanqiao, Luoxi and Baizhang.
Time: 2065438+April 20, 2008 (fifth day of the third lunar month) Location: Sakaka.
Time: 2065438+April 23, 2008 (the eighth day of the third lunar month) Location: Zouqu.
Time: 2065438+April 26th, 2008 (March 1 1 day of the lunar calendar) Location: Anjiashe, Jiuli, Taicun and Furong.
Time: 2065438+April 27th, 2008 (March 12th of the lunar calendar) Location: Lijiaqiao.
Time: April 30th, 20 18 (March 15th of the lunar calendar) Location: Shuangmiao (Furong) and Buyi Bridge.
Time: 2065438+May 3, 2008 (March 18 of the lunar calendar) Location: Jiaoxi Jiaze (Lu Zheng)
Time: 2065438+May 4, 2008 (the 19th day of the third lunar month)? Location: Lu Zheng.
Time: 2065438+May 5, 2008 (March 20th of the lunar calendar)? Venue: Lihe River
Time: 2065438+May 9, 2008 (March 24)? Venue: Xiaxi
Time: 2065438+May 08 1 1 (March 26th of the lunar calendar) Location: Zhengcun, Caoqiao and Huangli.
Time: 2018 May 13 (March 28th of the lunar calendar) Location: Weicun, Bull Run, Yaoguan, Dong Qing, Hou Yu and Wansui.
Time: 20 18 May 14 (29th day of the third lunar month) Location: in front of the village.
Time: 20 18 May 15 (the first day of the fourth lunar month) Location: Dong 'an.
Extended data:
temple fair
I. Time
Some temple fairs are annual, and some have several days a month. In addition to the fixed term, there are also indefinite days.
For example, the duration of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China: Long Fu Temple on September 9, 10, 1 2, Land Temple on Wednesday, Baita Temple on Friday and Saturday, and Huguo Temple on July 8. In addition, Dongyue Temple and Dazhong Temple (generally open 18 days to half a month) opened on the first day of the first month, Caishen Temple opened on the second day, Baiyun Temple opened on the 17th and 18th, and Pantao Palace opened on the third day of March.
There are various temple fairs almost every day, sometimes more than one a day, so Beijing is also the world of temple fairs. It is not easy to count all temple fairs in detail.
The date of the temple fair is held at the Temple Fair Festival. For example, according to legend, Sun Simiao, the drug king, was born on February 2nd and held a temple fair in Wang Yao for 65,438+00 days. According to legend, Taishang Laojun was born on February 15, Xiyue Emperor was born on March 18, Dongyue Emperor was born on March 28, and there are temple fairs in laojunmiao, Xiyue Temple and Dongyue Temple.
Our ancestors specially arranged the "birthdays" of these deities and buddhas in the slack season, or at the beginning of the year, or at the end of the year, or between spring sowing and summer sowing, or after autumn harvest and winter storage, not only to pray for good luck, but also to facilitate trade activities.
The celebration time of temple fairs was originally when various religious festivals (mainly Buddhism and Taoism) were held, and later it developed into some fixed dates. In modern times, it is mostly held on festivals such as the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
Second, location.
They are mainly distributed around ancient temples, such as Long Fu Temple (demolished) in Beijing, Baiyun Temple and Hemao Yuzu Shrine in Kyoto. There are also places where you can meet without temples, such as longtan lake, Changdian and most of Beijing's Chinatown.
Originally belonging to folk beliefs, the newspaper people's activities of appreciating the gods have been combined with Buddhism and Taoism. Its activities gradually shifted from rural communities to Buddhist temples and Taoist temples. When Buddhism and Taoism hold various festivals and celebrations, various folk societies and social organizations also take the initiative to go to gatherings for entertainment. In this way, temples and Taoist temples have gradually become places where people gather mainly for religious activities? .
Three. fund
In ancient times, in addition to the usual income from sesame oil, local governments also pledged according to the number of men in each household, commonly known as collecting ding money, which was collected from door to door by furnace owners or heads of households. In Chinese mainland, the modern temple fair has developed into a market, so there will be special managers to organize and manage various operators and their shops, and charge a certain fee.
Before the Spring Festival, booths attracted investment, and it was reported that some booths auctioned tens of thousands of yuan for the right to operate. In Chinatown, local Chinese organizations hold various temple fairs.
Fourth, the local product market
The local product market is the main market of temple fair trade.
In the temple fair before liberation, before the trade activities, a ceremony of offering sacrifices to the gods was held. For example, the Hou Ji Temple Fair in Yongfeng Town, pucheng county, is held on the sixth day of June every year with a court ceremony, which is solemn and solemn. Early in the morning of the congress, all local officials and gentry with status should bathe, change clothes and dress neatly, enter Houji Temple, and bow down to the statue of Hou Ji, the agricultural god.
Everyone sings "Yongfeng": "Farmers sow grain first, and then match it another day. I have steamed people for thousands of years. Agriculture is auspicious and windy. It's just right to grow crops in the field, son. " There are music classes and song classes to cooperate with. After the ceremony, you can trade freely.
There are many kinds of local products: farm tools, daily necessities, poultry and livestock. In some places, temple fairs are called "mule-horse conferences". ?
Verb (abbreviation for verb) food market
Temple fairs are obviously entertaining, and compared with ordinary fairs, the food market is particularly developed.
During the temple fair, restaurants, pubs and teahouses were temporarily set up. In the past, farmers usually brought their own dry food to save money. After they entered the restaurant, they broke the dry food into small pieces and processed them with each other. Farmers said that eating in this museum "can be eaten by fried fire without much money".
Changzhou
I. Dialect
Changzhou dialect is an important dialect of Wu dialect, which belongs to a small piece of Taihu Lake in Wu dialect.
Piling is one of the ancient names of Changzhou. Small pieces of piling passed through Changzhou and its surrounding areas, which belonged to most parts of Changzhou in ancient times. ?
Changzhou dialect itself has a lot of ancient Chinese elements, which is especially suitable for poetry reading. Changzhou dialect is an important branch of Wu dialect.
Changzhou dialect has 28 voiced initials. Changzhou dialect has 42 vowels, with entering rhyme. There are seven tones in Changzhou dialect, namely, Yin Ping/rising tone/rising tone/yin going/yang going/yin entering/yang entering.
Second, religion.
Changzhou has 160 sites for religious activities approved and registered by the government.
Among them, there are 30 Jintan, 36 liyang city, 66 Wujin District, 8 Xinbei District/KLOC-0, 6 Tianning District, 2 Zhonglou District and 2 Qishuyan District. Among the five major religions, Buddhism 74, Taoism 16, Islam 2, Christianity 63 and Catholicism 5.
Changzhou * * * religious faculty 559 people; The number of religious believers is more than 3,000 in Islam, 22,900 in Christianity, 3,250 in Catholicism, and about 280,000 in Buddhism and Taoism.
There are seven municipal ethnic and religious groups, including Buddhist Association, Taoist Association, Islamic Association, Catholic Patriotic Association, Christian Three-self Love Association, Christian Association and National Unity Promotion Association.
Third, folk customs.
Four-year-old spring, double busyness, giving away the stove, collecting the stove, the second day of February, the flower festival, and the long summer season, February 12, when women go back to their parents' homes, they rest in June, and the winter is as big as three dead gods, dusting eaves and monks and horses.
Fourth, folk arts and crafts.
Longcheng Sanbao (Changzhou comb, random needle embroidery, bamboo carving), Han painting brick carving screen, root carving, Jintan carving paper, etc.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Temple Fair
Baidu Encyclopedia: Changzhou