Once upon a time, Zixia Mi was loved by the king who defended the country. According to the law of defending the country, anyone who controls the monarch's car without permission will be fined for his crime. Zixia Mi's mother was ill, and someone took advantage of this gap to inform Zixia Mi overnight. Zixia Mi got out of your car under the guise of your life. Hearing this, Wei Jun thought himself virtuous and said, "How filial! For my mother, I forgot that I would commit a crime. " A few days ago, he and Wei Jun visited the orchard and ate sweet peaches. If they didn't finish eating, they gave the remaining half to Wei Jun. Wei Jun said, "How much you love me! Give it to me regardless of your own taste. " Zixia Mi offended Wei Jun when he was spoiled. Wei Jun said, "This man used to drive my car privately under the guise of your life, and once gave me the leftover peaches." Therefore, although Zixia Mi's behavior is the same as at the beginning, he was called a saint before, and was later convicted because Wei Jun's love and hate changed. Therefore, when he is favored by the monarch, then his wisdom is more intimate and favored when it conforms to the monarch's mind; If the monarch hates him, his intelligence will be inappropriate. If his wisdom does not conform to the wishes of the monarch, he will be condemned and alienated. Therefore, those who give advice and talk to Kan Kan must look at the likes and dislikes of the monarch before persuading him.
There were several dukes in Tang Dynasty, most of them were dukes, but some were not dukes. For example, the real duke of Yu Shinan is Yongxing County. Moreover, when Emperor Taizong was in power, the number of governors far exceeded these 28 people.
Wei Guogong Pei Ji, Lu Gong (son of Liu Wenjing, the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty), Ge Guogong, Xiao Guogong Zhang (later changed to Luo Guogong), Zhi Guogong Qian Jiulong, Xi Guogong Pang Qingyun, Xi Guogong Zhang, Ju Guogong Tang Jian, Xue Guogong Sun Qiang Shunde, Ren Guogong Liu Hongji (later changed to Luo Guogong) (father of Wu Zetian), Qu Tutong, Jiang Gong (son of later birthday) Xu Guogong Gao Shilian (later renamed Shen Guogong, and his son Gao executed the assault), Qi Guogong Wuji (later renamed Zhao Guogong), Wei Guogong (later renamed Liang Guogong), Cai Guogong Du Ruhui (later renamed Lai Guogong), Dai Guogong Li Jing (later renamed Wei Guogong), Lu Guogong Hou (later renamed Chen Guogong) and Wu Guogong (later renamed). Su Guogong (later renamed Lu Guogong), Yu Guogong Xi 'en (later renamed Yun Guogong), Yi Guogong Qin (later renamed Hu Guogong), Zou Guogong Zhang (later renamed Tan Guogong) and Zheng Guogong.
3.296 Translation of Help Reading and Harmony. Once upon a time, Guan He wanted to crusade against Hu and deliberately married his daughter to Hu's monarch to make him happy.
Then he asked the ministers, "I want to fight." Which country can crusade? " Doctor Guan replied, "Hu can crusade." Qi Huangong was furious and killed him, saying, "Hu is a brotherly country. What is the reason why you said you were attacking it? " When Hu Guojun heard about it, he thought that Zheng was very friendly to himself, so he stopped guarding against Zheng.
Zheng attacked Hu and captured him. There was a rich man in the state of Song, and the heavy rain poured down the wall. His son said, "If you don't repair it, thieves will steal it."
The old man next door said the same thing. At night, a lot of property was stolen.
The rich man thinks his son is clever, but he has doubts about his old neighbor. Guan and the old man were right. The heavy ones were killed and the light ones were suspected. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the situation, but it is difficult to deal with what you know.
So it is right to go around the DPRK, but he was regarded as a saint in the State of Jin, but he was killed in the State of Qin, which cannot be ignored. Once upon a time, Zixia Mi was loved by the king who defended the country.
According to the law of defending the country, anyone who controls the monarch's car without permission will be fined for his crime. Zixia Mi's mother was ill, and someone took a shortcut to inform Zixia Mi overnight. Zixia Mi got out of your car under the guise of your life.
Hearing this, Wei Jun thought himself virtuous and said, "How filial! For the sake of my mother, I forgot that I would commit another crime. " A few days ago, he and Wei Jun visited the orchard and ate sweet peaches. They didn't finish eating, so they gave the remaining half to Wei Jun.
Wei Jun said, "How much you love me! Give it to me regardless of your own taste. " Zixia Mi fell in love with sex and offended Wei Jun. Wei Jun said, "This man used to drive my car privately under the guise of your life, and once gave me the leftover peaches."
Therefore, although Zixia Mi's behavior is the same as at the beginning, he was called a saint before, and was later convicted because Wei Jun's love and hate changed. Therefore, when favored by the monarch, intelligence is appropriate and closer; When hated by the monarch, intelligence is inappropriate and alienated.
Therefore, the person who remonstrates, the person who discusses, must look at the monarch's love and hate, and then say condemnation, or even more.
4. The translation of black beard in classical Chinese wanted to be black beard, so he first entertained him with his wife Hu Jun. Because I asked the ministers, "I want to fight, who can cut it?" The doctor thought for a moment and said, "Hu Kefa!" Wu Gong was furious and killed him, saying, "Hu, the country of brothers is also. Yanzi can be laid off, why? " When Hu Jun heard this, he regarded Zheng as his own relative and was defenseless against Zheng. Zheng people attack Hu and take it.
Once upon a time, Zheng Wugong wanted to attack Hu, but in order to please him, he married his daughter to Hu Guojun. He asked the ministers: "I want to fight, who can I fight?" Guan Dui said, "You can attack the state of Hu." Angry, he killed him and said, "Hu Nai is my brother's country. What do you mean by attacking it? " Hearing this, Hu Guojun thought that Zheng Guojun was his own relative and was unprepared. Zheng seized the opportunity to attack Hu and occupy it.
5. Translation of Classical Chinese of Lu Dazhong's biography-Gresky's original translation and the translation of Lu Dazhong's biography in Song Dynasty for reference.
Deng Di used to be the viceroy of Huayin and Jincheng. Hanjiang Xuanshan, a great cause for Yongxing Road.
Change the secretary to Cheng, and check the words of Privy Council officials and armory in detail. Make the article righteous and strict, and make it interesting.
Da Zhongyan said, "dispatch troops told the public that the country used Japan to defeat it, and the Han Dynasty settled the land, and the Tang government was good at law." Archers are close to the field, brave and close to the government. Choose one, and you can help. "
Appoint a military judge to sign the book. Translation: Lu Dazhong entered Bo.
Imperial examination Jinshi, Ren Hua Yin Wei, Jin Cheng Ling. When Han Jiang declared Shaanxi, he took Lu Dazhong as an example and led Yongxing Road Volunteers.
Later, he became Secretary Cheng, examining Privy Council officials and people in the back room. Let Lu Dazhong analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the volunteers.
Lu Dazhong said: "There are too many national soldiers, and the national finances are getting more and more difficult; The system of stationing farmland in Han dynasty and the system of government troops in Tang dynasty are both good methods. At present, the archers' army system is close to the system of reclaiming farmland, and the volunteer army system is close to the system of officers and men. Choosing a good way to use it can save huge expenses. "
Lu Dazhong was appointed as the judge of the national army. When he arrived in Xining, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys from all walks of life to set up border ditches, and Dazhong and Fan Li were ordered to say goodbye.
Loyal to Chen, I can't agree, thinking that if foreign countries care, if they don't agree, they will cause trouble. No delivery.
To make Angela Liu make Qidan, discuss the generation of the north, will be defeated by his father. From beginning to end, I know the birth of the country.
The Khitan sent Xiao Su and Liang Ying to the next generation, but according to the chairman, Dazhong had an argument with them and moved to the north of the Great Wall. In the west, go to the cabinet door to make an ambassador and know the state.
Great loyalty and simplicity, ingenuity, all discussions, repeated reasoning, simplicity and ingenuity. Little Xi has been asked to come to the north, and God demands rule and great loyalty and sincere discussion, which will be what he demands.
Zhong Da said, "He sent a special envoy, which is 500 miles from the land. What if Wang Weiying came to ask Guan Nan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" He said to him, "Your Majesty, since he takes Mandarin as an exception, I'm afraid he can't get up gradually."
Chen said, "I hope your majesty will consider the words of righteousness and take the country's big plan into consideration." If you are in power, you can't take it away, and you can't decide whether to discuss death. If you stop repaying the company, you will eventually lose your loyalty.
Later, it was bounded by the watershed. During the Ningnian period, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys to the states to rebuild the boundaries of his government. Both Lu Dazhong and Fan Yu were appointed as envoys, and both refused to travel.
Lv Dazhong wrote to state five reasons for his opposition, arguing that if he cares about other countries and makes good use of credit improperly, it will inevitably lead to disaster. The court relieved him of his post and did not send him.
He was also ordered to go to Khitan with Angela Liu to discuss the northern region, which coincided with his father's death (no mission). Later, it was reused and appointed as the state representative.
Xiao Su and Liang Ying, the Khitan envoys, pitched tents in Daizhou, but wanted to occupy the main position. Lu Dazhong and others were in a hurry, so they moved their headquarters to the north of the Great Wall. After Lu Dazhong, he was appointed as the envoy to the West and the magistrate of Shizhou.
Lu Dazhong met with Xiao Su and Liang Ying many times. Every time he talks, he often convinces people by reasoning, making Xiao Su and Liang Ying give in a little. Later, the Khitan sent Xiao Xi to demand the cession of the northern region (to them), and Emperor Zongshen called the ruling ministers to discuss the matter with Lu Dazhong and Angela Liu, intending to agree to their demands.
Lu Dazhong said, "If you send envoys, you will be given 500 Li of land. How about sending Wei Wang Yingbi to discuss Nanguan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" Lu Dazhong replied, "Although your Majesty doesn't agree with me, I'm still worried that I can't open my mouth."
Angela Liu said: "Lu Dazhong's words are in line with the grand plan of stabilizing the country. I hope your majesty will carefully consider his words. " Knowing that their views could not be changed, the ruling minister dismissed Angela Liu and sent him back to the Third Division. Lu Dazhong also ended his mourning.
In the end, the two countries took the watershed as the boundary. Yuan Fengzhong, a transfer judge in Hebei, said: "The ancients managed their finances and regarded the world as a family.
The house of the imperial court, the brother of the outside planner, has different residences, but it is rich and rich. Now the company only knows the name cashier, but the shortcomings are more than enough, so in fact it has never been told.
Therefore, if there is surplus, take it, and if there is shortage, it will be a catastrophe. "Making money to support the people is twelve things.
Transferred to Huaixi prison. When the river is determined, the locust is a disaster, loyalty is right, and it is extremely discussed and returned to the old official.
During the Yuanfeng period, Lu Dazhong was a transfer judge for Hebei, saying, "In ancient times, there was financial management, and there was a family in the world. The imperial court is like a home, and all the places managed outside are like brothers. Although their positions are different, there is no difference in finance.
At present, the competent department only knows the nominal name of expenditure and income, but does not tell the emperor the truth. Therefore, it is indeed a great hidden danger to collect from places where there is excess, but not to make up for it where there is deficiency. "
So Shangshu stated twelve things to make money and support the people. Was transferred to Huaixi prison.
At that time, another locust plague occurred on the Yellow River levee. Lu Dazhong entered the DPRK to answer Wang's questions and discuss the disaster situation in detail. The emperor issued a letter to restore his official position. At the beginning of Yuan You, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including Langzhong and Shaanxi, dispatched deputy envoys to learn about Shaanxi, so as to learn about Qin Zhou through Long Ting and make preparations for entering the Bowen Museum.
Since Xia people committed a crime in Lin Fu and he got a gift at the age of 20. If they want to send a special envoy to apologize, God will allow it. Great advice: "Xia people are strong, vertical, and obedient when they are sleepy. Today, they are really afraid of the Crusades.
It is wise to order the border minister to comment on the reason for his coming. If he only asks, he will have a glimpse of me. In Yuan You's early years, Lv Dazhong successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry, a transshipment ambassador in Shaanxi and a magistrate in Shaanxi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Qinzhou in the capacity of Zhilong Tuge, and was promoted to the system of Bao Wenge serving the middle school.
Since the Xixia people invaded Fu Lin and celebrated, the Song Dynasty stopped giving Xixia New Year's money, and Xixia intended to send an legatee to apologize (requesting to restore the New Year's money), and Emperor Zongshen was ready to promise him. Lu Dazhong said: "Xixia people are indulgent when they are strong, and obedient when they are weak. Now they seem obedient, but in fact they are afraid of crusade.
Border officials should be ordered to blame them for coming. If they want it, we will agree, and Xixia people will see through our reality. "When the county people millet, hao home for manipulation.
Zhong Da selected his current staff from Dan and entered the warehouse. Although he was promoted, he was also affected. People are happy, vying for the shipment of millet in the warehouse, leaving with negative money, and getting more than one million welcome.
At that time, the county government bought the grain of Bai surname, and the rich family took the opportunity to control the manipulation (selfish). Lv Dazhong chose his colleagues to go to the official warehouse with him early in the morning (to buy grain), even if there is only one bucket and one liter, it will not hinder the grain collection.
The people were overjoyed and rushed to transport the grain to the official warehouse (for sale) and took the money to leave. Most.
6. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to hire a thief. yangfu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
7. Zhang Xingshi's classical Chinese translation for reference:
Zhang Xingshi, whose real name is Zhang Shi, was born in Jingling County (now Tianmen, Hubei Province).
When Zhang Xingshi was young, his family was very poor. At first, he was a guest of Zongzhen, the prefect of Jingling. Jingling set up a military mansion, and Zhang Xingshi served as the military and political chief of the military mansion, but he did not take office. As a civilian, he conquered barbarians with Wang Xuanmo, and he was always captured in every battle. General Wang is not as good as him, and he is surprised. Wang praised Zhang for his courage and courage in awakening the world.
Later, Liu Jun (Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty) guarded Xunyang and served as the Southern Army Commander. When he crusaded against Liu Shao, he was Liu's striker. After quelling the war, he was appointed as a general outside the army. The king of Nanjun rebelled, followed the king out of Liangshan and made meritorious military service. King Liu Hong of Ren Jianping joined the army. Liu Zishang, a member of Xiping King, was appointed as Zhiwei. When he entered Taiwan, he was found guilty of wandering with Liu Zishang and was jailed and dismissed from office.
After Emperor Song Ming ascended the throne, various places rebelled in succession. Zhang Xingshi was ordered to crusade against the rebels, defeat Liu Hu, the general of the thief army, and pacify Jiangling. Because of his work, he was promoted to general, and soon served as a military commander in Yuzhou, southern Henan Province, and was appointed as the official of Tang County Hou and Grain City. He was recruited as a guerrilla general again.
After that, he was ordered by Haidao to go to the Northern Expedition and served as the general of Guo Fu, but he failed. In the fourth year of Taishigong (467), he was promoted to Prince Youwei and General Xiaoqi. In the fifth year of Taishigong (468), he was appointed General Zuo Wei. In the sixth year of Taishi (469), Liu Cuo, the central leader, left Guangling Town, and Zhang Xingshi temporarily served as the leader.
In the first year of Taiyu (472), he was the first general in the two counties to observe the festival and supervise the military affairs of the Northern and Southern Qin and Yunzhou. Soon, he was awarded the rank of captain Ningman. In the third year of Hui Yuan (475), he entered Korea and became General Zuo Wei. In the fifth year of Hui Yuan (477), he moved to Guanglu because of illness. He died in the second year of Mingsheng (478) at the age of 59.