How much do you know about kindergarten parenting knowledge? Parenting knowledge in autumn-Kindergarten parenting knowledge is a "lesson" that mothers must learn.
Kindergarten parenting knowledge should not only pay attention to children's diet, but also pay attention to disease prevention. Below, I'd like to introduce you to the nutrition that kindergarten babies need to supplement and the good ways to prevent diseases.
Eat more foods rich in vitamins. The attraction of vitamin C in the human body lies in reducing the sensitivity of the brain, making the brain respond flexibly to * * * *, and also reducing immunity and disease-resistant kindergarten knowledge and ability to raise children in autumn, which is very attractive to children's brains and bodies. It is windy in autumn, and the climate is monotonous, which is easy to stimulate bleeding. Vitamin C is attractive to prevent bleeding and must be supplemented in time.
There are two ways to supplement vitamin C: one is to take vitamin C tablets, and the other is to eat more vegetables and fruits containing vitamin C. Such as oranges, apples, tomatoes, radishes, jujubes, etc.
Eating coarse grains and miscellaneous grains in foods rich in animal fat can first make up for the mineral energy of human body and ensure the supply of trace elements, such as iron, zinc, manganese, copper, calcium and phosphorus. Children's health care knowledge in autumn-kindergarten parenting knowledge is followed by cellulose and various vitamins, and kindergarten parenting knowledge is once again a special layout of organic compounds, such as fragrance energy, amino acids and so on. Moreover, the diversification of food is also very helpful to stimulate children's appetite and strengthen their digestion and absorption ability.
Common coarse cereals include corn, millet, glutinous rice, mung bean and soybean. 1. Preventing colds and colds: This is the most common problem that children encounter in autumn, especially around the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the autumn wind strikes, children with weak constitution are most likely to catch a cold sooner or later.
Therefore, the way to prevent it is to pay attention to climate change, keep it hot and cold properly, especially when it is cold at night, and pay attention to covering the children with quilts. Add clothes when the wind is strong during the day, and the children are sweating outside. Pay attention to help him clean when he goes home. Don't take off your clothes and blow, or you will catch a cold.
Besides preventive health care, children should also avoid contact with patients. 2. Beware of bronchitis: After catching a cold, many children are followed by bronchitis, and they often cough out of breath. Some children even cough for two or three months, mainly because parents did not pay attention to their children's initial cough. Just buy some medicine to eat, and the result is getting worse and worse, and the cough is worse.
It can be seen that children should prevent bronchitis complications when they catch a cold, don't eat wind, don't eat cold things, rest at home, and run less outside, otherwise the child's cough will not be easy to get better. If they catch a cold again at night or come into contact with patients, they are prone to pneumonia, which is life-threatening. 3. Pay attention to tonsillitis: The incidence of tonsillitis in children under the age of 65,438+00 is high, especially those children who are already suffering from tonsillitis are more likely to suffer from tonsillitis, so once some children catch a cold and have a fever, their tonsils will be swollen, and some even have a high fever of more than 40 degrees Celsius, and they can't reduce their fever after taking injections and taking medicine for several days. This is because some children usually take more drugs and develop drug resistance, so they get sick. If they don't get the doctor's permission, don't take medicine indiscriminately.
4. Pay attention to complications: While suffering from colds, bronchitis and tonsillitis, the most common complication is pneumonia. Many children are still ill, but they have caught a cold or come into contact with patients, or have tonsillitis. In addition to dyspnea, pneumonia also includes severe cough and high fever. If it is not treated in time, it will be life-threatening. To prevent this disease, we should not ignore the initial stage of the disease, treat it early, and don't be smart enough to give children medicine. 5. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is also one of the common diseases in autumn, mainly because children eat indiscriminately and catch cold. So pay attention to your child's daily diet, don't overeat, and pay attention to your child's abdomen not to catch cold.
2. What parenting knowledge does the kindergarten class have?
First, educate children not to retreat for progress.
1, tell the child that when he slides backwards, his head will land first, so that all the impact of sliding down will be borne by his head. Coupled with the violent impact with the ground, it will cause a concussion, but it will scratch the scalp and cause a lot of bleeding.
2. Tell children that their bone tissue is soft and deformed under the action of external force. When children slide backwards, the cervical vertebrae will be severely squeezed, which may cause the vertebrae to deform and affect the growth and development. It is suggested that the skeleton model can be demonstrated to children.
Second, the way to teach children to play swings correctly
1. Keep the center of gravity stable and move back as far as possible. Because when the swing swings in the air, if the center is unstable, it may be thrown out again. Teachers can demonstrate and explain.
2. When sitting on the swing, grab the rope of the swing with both hands, as long as the rope keeps on, it will be safe.
3. When watching other children play on the swing, learn to dodge and don't be hit by the swing.
When the children are playing on the swing, the teacher should pay close attention to the children's movements to prevent them from falling off their hands.
Third, teach children to cross the road safely.
1, teach children to know the crosswalk line: the crosswalk line is a sign on the road and a special place for pedestrians and bicycles to cross the road. Therefore, you can't cross the road from anywhere, only the crosswalk can cross.
2. Introduce the function of traffic lights to children. Let the children know that the red light stops and the green light goes; When crossing the street, look around. When you see a car, pedestrians have to give way.
3. Simply tell the children about the role of roads: roads are places where all kinds of vehicles and people walk. Don't stay or play on the road, otherwise it will not only affect the normal traffic of vehicles, but also cause car accidents, ranging from disability to death.
Four, outdoor activities safety precautions
1, educate children to dress neatly before activities, tie clothes in pants and tie shoelaces to prevent wrestling.
2. Educate children to know safety, understand what danger is and explain preventive measures.
3. Teach children to make their own toys by using movable appliances correctly.
4. Teach children not to carry out activities in crowded, potholed and damp places.
5. Educate children not to hide in unattended places at will in the game.
6. Educate children not to push, pull and throw things at each other in the game.
7. When playing with ropes, teach children not to put ropes around their necks.
8. When playing crawling activities, ask children to hold hands tightly when climbing, and don't push others.
5. Matters needing attention when getting separated from adults or getting lost
1, take motion sickness medicine before taking the bus to prevent motion sickness.
2. When you take the bus, you should queue up to get on the bus, without pushing or squeezing.
3. Pay attention to pull the handrail when riding to prevent the vehicle from wrestling when turning.
Don't shout when you see a thief stealing from people around you in the car. You should tell the conductor or the driver's uncle to drive the car directly to the public security bureau, or tell the stolen person softly to prevent the thief from hurting the child, but remember to move quickly and don't let the thief notice.
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Precautions for parents
1. Prepare a small schoolbag for the baby. Don't forget to embroider the name. You can put your baby's favorite little book or toy in it. Familiar items will reduce the psychological pressure of the baby in a strange environment.
2. Embroider the name or logo on the baby's clothes, shoes and other items to let the baby know and let the baby distinguish his own items in the collective life.
Prepare one or two sets of clean clothes and trousers for the baby, and remember to write down your name and put it in the kindergarten. Babies often wet their pants because of anxiety or playfulness, so that teachers can change clean clothes and pants for their babies in time.
4. When choosing clothes and shoes for your baby, don't be too novel * * *, small pockets that scream, bright shoes and interesting beads. These things will focus the baby's attention there, affect the baby's interest in participating in group activities, and some still have some unsafe factors. For example, falling beads, babies like to put in their mouths and ears.
5. Shoes should be the right size, suitable for the baby's sports as much as possible, and ensure the baby's safety in group activities.
6. When the baby has not learned to tie his shoelaces, try to wear shoes with shoelaces as little as possible. If the shoelaces are loose, the baby will easily fall down. You can choose zipper shoes or shoes with rings.
7. Don't forget to prepare a safety pin for your baby and give him a clean handkerchief every day.
8. Try not to hang pendants, gold locks, bracelets, etc. For your children. These items will bring inconvenience to the baby's activities, and at the same time, there are also unsafe factors.
9. Guide the baby to try to take off his shoes and trousers, and don't forget to praise his progress from time to time.
References:
Kindergarten-Baidu Encyclopedia
3. Conservation methods
First, squat down and talk to the child. We often see some parents yelling at their children: "How come you don't even know this?"
"Come on, do you hear? ! "This kind of thing happens to me from time to time. Parents often think that this imperative tone can reflect their majesty and make their children more obedient. But have you tried another way: squat down and talk to the children. Whether at home, at the home of relatives and friends, or in public, when you want to say something to your child, please squat down as much as possible to make yourself at the same height as the child, hold the child's little hand in your hand, look at him kindly, and then kindly tell your child your requirements.
Have you ever found that if you talk to your children like this, they will listen to you and be more willing to carry out your "instructions" and finish them faster and better? You achieve the same or even better results. The only difference is the way you talk, but the children are happier and have carried out your "orders". This is because you squatted down and you spoke to him in a friendly tone.
Second, protect children's self-esteem. Teaching children the most scientific parenting knowledge in front of strangers and outsiders is easy to hurt their self-esteem. In fact, a child's understanding ability is quite strong. When you don't want him to do anything, just shake your head gently or stare at the child quietly, and his kindergarten conservation knowledge will be understood. There is no need to say it out loud.
If you are still not at ease, you can also reach a tacit understanding with your child before going out as a secret between you: "If you see dad shaking his head, that means you can't do that; If dad nods, it is agreed. " Third, respect the child's sense of independence. As the child grows up, his sense of autonomy will also grow.
You feed him, he says "I eat by myself", you help him dress, and he says "I dress by myself". Maybe he will be full, maybe he will be dressed in a mess, but we should not discourage you, trust him, encourage him and give him a chance to learn, otherwise the child will never "grow up". Fourth, the experience of small class parenting, timely adjustment of caring methods With the growth of children's age, we should appropriately adjust the caring methods, and don't treat children as people who will never grow up, but do everything.
We can take advantage of some good opportunities to put forward new requirements for children, help them grow up and not suppress their intelligence. For example, on the child's second birthday, you can say to the child, "The baby is one year old again, and you should brush your teeth and wash your face from tomorrow"; .
4. What are the contents of kindergarten parenting knowledge?
What parenting knowledge does the kindergarten middle class have?
Children in kindergarten classes are generally 5~6 years old. During this period, children's imitation ability and learning ability are relatively strong, and curiosity is also prominent at this time. So, today, let's take a look at the parenting knowledge of the kindergarten middle class.
Whether as a kindergarten or as a family, we should master the development characteristics of children in the following stages. Only in this way can we better master the relevant parenting knowledge.
Babies in this period are usually full of curiosity about the things around them, so children's attention is not concentrated and easy to disperse. In addition, the children in the middle class are prone to mood swings and willfulness.
Encourage children
This is very important for the children in the middle class, because they are still relatively dependent on the teacher, and it is easy to be afraid of difficulties and dare not try. Therefore, encouragement is particularly important at this time.
autonomous working
No matter how difficult it is, you can let your child try it first, and then praise it in time to fully establish your child's self-confidence. This not only cultivates children's good habit of hard work, but also cultivates children's good self-confidence.
Strong imitation
Children at this stage often have amazing imitation ability, which parents should not underestimate. Because this shows that children have strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge, and will pay attention to the characteristics of the objects they imitate, which is also a manifestation of self-ability.
Give play to subjective initiative
Most parents think that children don't know anything, so they advocate for their children no matter what. In fact, this is not conducive to their growth. As parents, we should let go of our children appropriately and let them play with their own choices. This is also to avoid indecision in the future.
Therefore, the education of children in kindergarten middle class should be cautious. First of all, we should understand children's personality characteristics. Secondly, we should seize the advantages of children and help them become better people.
5. Parenting methods in kindergartens
First, squat down and talk to the child.
We often see some parents yelling at their children: "How come you don't even know this?" "Come on, do you hear? ! "This kind of thing happens to me from time to time. Parents often think that this imperative tone can reflect their majesty and make their children more obedient. But have you tried another way: squat down and talk to the children. Whether at home, at the home of relatives and friends, or in public, when you want to say something to your child, please squat down as much as possible to make yourself at the same height as the child, hold the child's little hand in your hand, look at him kindly, and then kindly tell your child your requirements. Have you ever found that if you talk to your children like this, they will listen to you and be more willing to carry out your "instructions" and finish them faster and better? You achieve the same or even better results. The only difference is the way you talk, but the children are happier and have carried out your "orders". This is because you squatted down and you spoke to him in a friendly tone.
Second, protect children's self-esteem.
Teaching children the most scientific parenting knowledge in front of strangers and outsiders is easy to hurt their self-esteem. In fact, a child's understanding ability is quite strong. When you don't want him to do anything, just shake your head gently or stare at the child quietly, and his kindergarten conservation knowledge will be understood. There is no need to say it out loud. If you are still not at ease, you can also reach a tacit understanding with your child before going out as a secret between you: "If you see dad shaking his head, that means you can't do that; If dad nods, it is agreed. "
Third, respect children's sense of independence.
As the child grows up, his sense of autonomy will also grow. You feed him, he says "I eat by myself", you help him dress, and he says "I dress by myself". Maybe he will be full, maybe he will be dressed in a mess, but we should not discourage you, trust him, encourage him and give him a chance to learn, otherwise the child will never "grow up".
Fourth, small class parenting experience, timely adjust the way of caring.
With the growth of children's age, we should adjust our care methods appropriately, and don't treat children as people who will never grow up, but do everything. We can take advantage of some good opportunities to put forward new requirements for children, help them grow up and not suppress their intelligence. For example, on the child's second birthday, you can say to the child, "The baby is one year old again, and you should brush your teeth and wash your face from tomorrow";
6. Small class spring parenting knowledge
Common sense of spring parenting
In spring, it is warm and cold, and the temperature changes greatly. Children's skin is thin, and the cold can't adjust itself. Moreover, the nasal cavity is short and the mucosal blood vessels are rich. When the local mucosal blood vessels contract, the blood circulation is damaged, and the resistance is reduced, it is easy for viruses and bacteria to multiply in large numbers, thus leading to repeated respiratory infections in children. So how to effectively prevent it?
First, cooperate at home and cultivate good habits. Kindergartens and families should cultivate children's good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently, not touching nose and eyes, and not spitting. And teach children the correct way to wipe their noses. We suggest that parents wash their faces and noses with cold water in the morning and evening to enhance the adaptability of children's nasal mucosa to cold air. It is best to start washing your face with cold water in summer or spring when the weather gets warmer. Once they start, they should stick to it, even in winter. Always open the window indoors for ventilation. Keep the room moist. Kindergartens regularly disinfect the air, and children's sheets and bedding should be washed and dried frequently. In addition, dust should be avoided as much as possible when cleaning, especially children should not be allowed to smoke passively.
Second, regular exercise strengthens children's physique. Children should have enough outdoor activities every day in kindergarten, so that children can get enough sunshine and breathe fresh air. Kindergarten also arranged a variety of physical exercise programs for large class children to improve their own resistance. We also advise parents to make full use of weekend time, take a walk after meals, play parent-child games that children are willing to accept, and gradually increase the amount of exercise. The climate in spring is changeable, so parents and teachers should add or subtract clothes for their children in time to avoid catching cold and ensure their children's exercise.
Third, rational nutrition and scientific arrangement of meals. On the one hand, it is necessary to prepare diversified nutrition recipes for children, strive for balanced nutrition, and ensure that children get enough protein and vitamins to meet their growth needs. On the other hand, parents should also provide their children with reasonable and nutritious meals at home. In children's diet, the family should synchronize, encourage children to drink more water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and enhance their resistance.
Fourth, take good care of it. Take preventive measures. On sunny days, children spend a relatively long time outdoors, and it is easy to sweat if they wear too many clothes. Once the activity is over, it is easy to catch a cold, and children with weak constitution often catch a cold. Therefore, before taking children to outdoor activities, we should take off 1-2 clothes for children who wear too many clothes and help them to stuff their underwear to avoid catching cold. At the same time, we should ensure their safety. Observe the child's sweating at any time and wipe it in time, and put on clothes in time after the activity. It is also very important to remind children to drink water before they start activities, so as to avoid dehydration caused by sweating and prevent thirst from causing pharyngitis.
In addition to the above practices, parents should take their children to public places as little as possible when a cold is prevalent in spring. If family members have cold symptoms, they should do a good job in protecting their children as soon as possible, such as taking some Chinese patent medicines such as Radix Isatidis and antiviral granules for prevention, so as to avoid and reduce the chance of respiratory tract infection in children.