Five misunderstandings of novice driving on the road
The biggest disadvantage of novice drivers is their inexperience and unskilled skills. They often have some driving illusions, which often lead to traffic accidents. See what our fantasy is.
First, speed:
In the process of driving, drivers mostly estimate the speed according to the observed scene movement as a reference, rather than relying entirely on the speedometer pointer that comes with the vehicle. Roadside scenery is easy to overestimate speed, and scenery is not easy to underestimate speed; After driving at a certain speed for a long time, you will adapt to that speed, and it is easy to misjudge other speeds, especially underestimating high speed is very dangerous. This is also the reason why motor vehicles are prone to rear-end accidents when driving from suburbs to urban areas.
Second, the distance:
The driver's speed on the road often changes with the curvature of the road. The degree of speed change can also cause illusion. Generally speaking, for an arc that does not exceed a semicircle, the radius of curvature that drivers often feel is always smaller than the actual one. The shorter the arc length, the smaller the radius of curvature. When driving on a continuously turning mountain road, drivers will find it easier to turn in mountainous areas than on the flat ground, so it is very dangerous to turn sharply at high speed during driving.
Third, the vehicle spacing:
For all kinds of vehicles on the road, drivers sometimes have the illusion of the length, distance and distance of the coming vehicles, which makes the distance between vehicles insufficient and too close, thus causing accidents. Common ones are: the same distance, you can see near during the day, and you feel far when it gets dark at night; I feel that the front of the cart is near and the front of the car is far.
Fourth, color:
On the roads with complicated traffic such as urban areas, the surrounding scenery is colorful and patchwork, which is easy to distract the driver's attention, especially at night, and it is easy to regard the traffic lights at intersections as neon lights. The taillights of parked vehicles are used as the taillights of running vehicles; Mistake the front brake lights for taillights, etc. In addition, wearing dark sunglasses in summer is easy to "filter" light-colored objects and create illusions.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is light:
Sunlight, light from reflective objects, glare from headlights and high beam lights at night, etc. It will make the driver's vision difficult to adapt for a while, such as the bright windows of flat-headed cars, the alternate shadows along the road in the sun, the reflection of snow in the garden, and the change of light when entering and leaving the tunnel. These are easy to make the driver feel dizzy, form the illusion of lighting, and then lead to operational errors.
Affected by physiological, psychological, age, physical condition, driving environment and other factors, drivers often have various illusions when driving, leading to misoperation and dangerous situations. Therefore, drivers (especially novices) should understand these characteristics that are easy to cause illusions, and take preventive measures during driving to ensure driving safety.
Novice drivers should pay special attention to five common driving illusions. When driving out, it is best to sit next to the old driver to avoid accidents caused by similar situations.
Detailed explanation of common mistakes of novices driving on the road
Novices often make some small mistakes when driving out, mainly because they are unfamiliar with some traffic rules. Although I learned the traffic rules during the driving test, some rules will be more complicated in reality. So, what are the common mistakes of novice drivers?
First, turn right at the red light.
Lao Wang, who was driving on the road for the first time, met a red light at the right turn line at the intersection. Looking at the camera at the intersection and listening to the whistle coming from behind the car, as the first car, he didn't know whether to turn right or not and broke out in a sweat. After the red light turned green, he slowly turned the intersection and was scolded by the catching taxi driver: "Can you drive?" Scared Lao Wang to turn off the fire quickly.
Afterwards, Lao Wang consulted Master Cui who had been driving for many years. Master Cui told him that at the intersection, if there is no arrow pointing to the right light, you can turn right regardless of the red light or the green light. Our daily concept of "red light stops green light" is different here. However, it is also wrong for the driver to abuse the horn behind him. If the first bus doesn't leave, they should wait patiently. In addition, if there is an arrow pointing to the right on the red light, it means that the right lane is limited and you can't turn right until the green light is on.
2. It is forbidden to park in the no-parking area.
There was a traffic jam on the road and the car was driving very slowly. Following the car is very painful for Xiao Zhao, who just started driving manual transmission. He found that when passing by the gate of a compound, the police stopped a bunch of cars, and he didn't know why. At the right moment, Xiao Zhao also drove to the gate of the compound. At the intersection ahead, he met a red light and the car stopped. At this moment, a traffic policeman appeared beside his car and stopped him.
After getting off the bus, the traffic police saluted him and said, "Please show me your driver's license and driving license." Xiao Zhao respectfully handed in the relevant documents, and the traffic police took a look, pointing to the no-parking line on the ground and saying, "If you park your car in the no-parking area, you should be fined 100 yuan, and 2 points will be deducted. But you see, you just took the exam a month ago. Forget it this time. Pay attention later. Remind everyone again, be careful not to' green light' in the future. " What do you mean by green light? The traffic police patiently explained: in the case of slow traffic jam, even if the green light is on, the car can't stop on the sidewalk, which is equivalent to not stopping the line. The humanized law enforcement of the traffic police made Xiao Zhao very emotional. He summed up the lesson: keep a certain distance from the car and pay attention to the road information.
Third, turn left at a red light, and turn around without a no-go sign.
Spike has been driving for a month. On this day, she met a red light on the left turn line at the intersection. As the first car, Xiao Sui, who wanted to turn around, noticed that although the red light turned left, there was no car coming from the opposite side. Spike wiped the steering wheel with oil and turned the car around and drove away. A friend sitting in the passenger seat told her that there was a camera at this intersection ... Spike, who had never broken the rules, was shocked. After returning home, he quickly consulted the traffic police old horse.
The old horse told her that you can basically turn around at the intersection where there is no sign prohibiting turning around. Of course, it depends on the width of the road. Although many roads have no signs prohibiting U-turn, the road surface is too narrow, and U-turn is easy to cause traffic jams. You can't turn around in this situation. Spike's behavior of running a red light and turning left and turning around is a special case. From the perspective of law enforcement, U-turn is allowed in this case, but there are two points to pay attention to: First, do not affect oncoming cars; Second, be polite to pedestrians on the sidewalk. In this case, if an oncoming vehicle or pedestrian crosses the road and has an accident, the U-turn vehicle will take full responsibility.
4. The emergency parking area cannot be driven.
On this day, at the peak, the new owner Xiao Liu drove to the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing. The traffic jam is very serious. There is an empty road next to Little Liu Faxian, and cars pass by from time to time, which is in sharp contrast with the traffic jam on the main road. "If others can go, I can go." Xiao Liu drove the car for more than ten laps and came to this "flat" road. It started quickly. After a while, I found that the road was blocked. The car in front of them tried desperately to merge into the main road. Looking ahead, she noticed that a traffic policeman stopped all the cars in the driveway, and she was not spared.
After the traffic police stopped Xiao Liu, they looked at her driver's license and driving license and said, "Do you know why I stopped you?" Xiao Liu shook his head blankly. The traffic police pointed to the solid line next to the driveway and asked, "Can this line be pressed?" Liu shook his head and said "no". The traffic police said, "This lane is called an emergency parking area. If there is an accident, you can park your car in this driveway and wait for help. However, if driving in this lane is prohibited, there have been accidents before. Since you are a first-time offender, I will let you go this time. Be sure to remember-no driving in the emergency parking area. "
This big car ran a red light.
Mr. He, who hasn't got his driver's license for a week, can't see the indicator light when crossing the intersection, because he follows a big truck, and after passing, he finds that the red light is on. "It's broken!" Looking back at the camera next to the traffic lights, Mr. He, who has never violated the rules, is in a tight heart. After returning home, I went to the website of the Traffic Management Bureau and found that my illegal behavior was not recorded in the illegal record.
Mr. He asked Xiao Li, the driver of the unit, and Xiao Li told him that if the rear car ran a red light because the front car was high and blocked the line of sight of the rear car, law enforcement officers would not hold the rear car responsible. Because the camera that catches the red light takes three photos: the intersection line, the front of the car and the rear of the car. It didn't work. If the tall car in front can block the driver's line of sight, the camera will also be blocked by the big car, so the picture in front of the rear car can't be taken, so this situation does not constitute a violation.
6. Continuous merger is illegal.
Although Yu Xiansheng is a novice, he drives very fast and especially likes drilling holes. On this deserted road, he unconsciously drove to 85 km/h (the speed limit of this section is 80 km/h). At this moment, the car in front suddenly braked. Because of the short distance, Yu Xiansheng couldn't stop, and the car finally stopped after merging the two lanes. Yu Xiansheng surprised out in a cold sweat. Although there was no accident, Yu Xiansheng noticed the camera on the side of the road and considered his speed. A sense of foreboding came to my mind.
I didn't know I was recorded until I went home and checked on the website of the Traffic Management Bureau. However, "sin" is actually two lanes in a row, not speeding. Yu Xiansheng is a little puzzled. Why is it illegal to merge two lanes? The old driver, Mr. Huang, gave a reason: continuous parallel lines are prone to danger. When vehicles merge, because the rearview mirror has limited visual range, only vehicles with one lane on the side can be seen; So at the same time, it is easy to have an accident with the vehicles in the second lane, which is too dangerous and forbidden. In addition, in Fu Shuo, Huangshi, if the road speed limit is 80km/h, it is allowed to slam on the accelerator to make the speed lower than 10km/h, which is a buffer left by the traffic control department, but speeding is never advocated.
7. Vehicles in the left and right lanes are cut off at the same time.
When Mr. Wu merged into the middle lane from the left lane, he collided with the vehicle in the right lane. After the accident, Mr. Wu and the driver of the right car quarreled endlessly, and both sides felt that they were not responsible. Mr. Wu pointed out that because the left turn signal of the right car did not light up, he made a mistake in judgment and the responsibility should be borne by the right car.
After a while, the traffic police came. After seeing the scene of the accident, the traffic police said that Mr. Wu was fully responsible for the accident. According to China's traffic law, when merging lines, vehicles in the left lane should pass before those in the right lane, otherwise, in case of an accident, the vehicles in the left lane will take full responsibility. However, after listening to Mr. Wu's statement, the traffic police said that the failure of the left turn signal of the right lane vehicle was also an objective factor causing the traffic accident, so Mr. Wu was identified as the main responsible person and the right lane driver as the secondary responsible person.
Regarding the common mistakes made by novice drivers, I suggest that novice drivers make up for them after taking the driving test to avoid accidents caused by the difference between the driving test and reality.
Five Misunderstandings of Novices Driving on the Road @20 19