The roles played by social workers are
Internet service provider
curer
supporter
Relationship coordinator
pioneer
Please analyze the role of corrective social workers in this case.
Compared with the staff in * * * institutions and mass organizations, the role of social worker copywriting has its unique professionalism. In this case, the role of social workers mainly includes:
1. Mediator; Community correction workers help him identify and use various community and * * * resources and integrate these resources. As the link between him and the resources he needs, the worker provides him with the basic guarantee of survival, which is to help him apply to the relevant departments for opening a private clinic.
2. Advocates; On the issue of interest, the role of intermediary can not meet its needs. Through dealing with relevant departments inside and outside the community, community corrections workers change the concept of not paying attention to vulnerable groups like Zhang, influence relevant departments to provide corresponding policies and services, and make suggestions in time.
3. enablers; The role of social workers is to encourage clients to express their interests and needs, and provide them with opportunities to feel the care of the community and relevant departments, so that clients can start from themselves, achieve the purpose of solving problems, and ultimately help others and themselves.
3. What role do social workers play in case work?
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Social workers are the concrete implementers of social policies. Due to the diversity of working methods, service objects and service contents, social workers play different roles in different situations. According to the long-term practice of social work, the role of social workers can be divided into the following three categories:
(1) The function of direct service. Including therapists, communicators, supporters, mentors, etc.
(2) The function of indirect service. Including administrators, researchers, consultants, policy influencers and so on.
(3) The role of combined services.
4. What are the main tasks of social workers?
Social workers follow the value concept of helping others and helping themselves, and use professional methods such as case study, group work, community work and administrative management to help institutions and others develop their potential, coordinate social relations, solve and prevent social problems and promote social justice.
The main tasks of social workers are:
(1) Provide professional information
The role of social workers is to provide professional information on social work to the public, social organizations, relevant departments and other occupations. As a cause of helping others, social work has officially become a profession or a discipline for nearly a hundred years. However, it was not until the end of last century that it was introduced into China as a profession. As a young discipline, social work is not well known to the public. Many people don't know how to get help in society when they are in trouble. Therefore, the assistance and services provided by social work have not been fully utilized. The primary task of social workers is to publicize and help the public know and understand social work majors and social work institutions. So as to achieve the goal of giving full play to the professional function of social work.
(two) to provide support and guidance to the case.
The important function of social workers is to provide support and guidance for the owners of cases in trouble. In the real society, many people will encounter problems that cannot be solved by themselves. At this time, people often can't correctly understand their real situation because of bad emotions such as anxiety and fear, so that the problem can't be solved and even have more serious avoidable consequences. With their professional knowledge and skills, social workers can be in an objective position, give psychological support and care to the case owner, help the case owner to calmly, truly and comprehensively analyze and evaluate the relevant information of his personal situation, scientifically understand the problems existing in reality, and give the case owner the direction and ideas for thinking and solving problems.
(3) Providing social assistance
The main function of social workers is to take care of vulnerable groups on a regular basis and undertake to distribute relief materials or other relief work directly to them. Due to physiological or social reasons, a considerable number of vulnerable groups are in special circumstances, such as the elderly, mental patients, victims of domestic violence, the disabled and released prisoners. These groups are temporarily or permanently unable to carry out basic life, and social workers play the role of care and protection at this time. Social workers are committed to safeguarding their right to life and normal life. And try to create conditions to ensure the self-development of this part of the population. While undertaking the work of distributing relief materials and other forms of relief directly to them, social workers also carry out relevant publicity to the public to eliminate discrimination and enable the disabled to participate in normal social life.
(d) Building a resource network
Social workers effectively allocate social resources and opportunities through social service institutions and systems, and establish resource networks. In social life, social resources are limited, and at the same time, due to the limitation of living environment, people often don't know which resources exist around them and which resources can be used. Social workers establish the necessary connection between society and the system providing resources and services, guide people to use these resources and services, and enable the case owner to make full use of the resource network to meet their needs when necessary. Social workers also carry out liaison between social resource systems, do a good job of communication between networks, coordinate the activities of various resource institutions, save resources to the maximum extent, and provide efficiency and effectiveness in interaction.
(5) Solving social disputes
Social workers can solve social disputes in the most constructive way and help the system in conflict reach an understanding. Social workers stand in the position of a third party and remain neutral. They have no vested interests in the parties to the conflict and the realization of * * *, so they can look at and analyze the situation more objectively and fairly and will not take sides. At this time, social workers play an important role in confirming the similar foundation between the two sides who hold different opinions on things, enhancing mutual understanding between the two sides of the conflict and becoming a bridge for them to communicate.
(6) Providing information and opportunities
Social workers provide information and opportunities so that members of society can play their social roles more effectively and prevent problems and difficult living conditions. According to the needs of clients for social adaptability, social workers provide various information in an acceptable way to teach or help them learn specific social life skills, including not only the basic skills to maintain and improve the living conditions of recipients, but also the methods to solve various problems in social life and so on. "It is better to teach people to fish than to teach people to fish." This role of social workers also fully embodies the professional value of social work "helping others to help themselves".
(seven) put forward opinions and suggestions.
Social workers can prevent and correct people's deviant behavior by providing opinions or suggestions. Social workers shape the social behavior of clients and promote their socialization by making people accept correct ideas and learn more acceptable behaviors, and using professional methods such as role shaping and value clarification. At the same time, social workers often play the role of public educators, increase the public's understanding and understanding of social conditions and social problems, and prevent the formation and development of problems. Because social workers, as professionals, rather than law enforcement officers and administrators, force deviants to abide by laws and rules and devote themselves to helping those who are discriminated by society as deviants to obtain social recognition and due social services, which makes the guidance and supervision of social workers easily accepted by them.
(eight) to participate in the formulation and adjustment of policies
Social workers can directly serve the decision-making departments and participate in the formulation and adjustment of relevant policies. At the same time, social workers are also responsible for implementing the policies and work plans of a social institution. As a special working method, social work administration in social work is to plan, design, coordinate, evaluate and adjust the independent tasks, functions and activities in a social welfare organization, which is necessary to transform policies into services and coordinate all service activities, and also necessary to achieve specific institutional goals.
(9) Provide policy basis
Social workers learn and develop the knowledge and theory of social work specialty, improve the professional service level, and provide research basis for the formulation of social policies. Greenwood believes that a mature major should have five basic characteristics: 1. A set of theories; 2. Professional authority; 3.*** code of ethics; 4. Community recognition; 5. Professional culture. (Greenwood. e， 1957)。 As an applied major, social work pays attention to theory guiding practice and practice returning to theory. Theory and practice are two complementary aspects of discipline development. Social workers accumulate experience in the practice of solving social problems, build a theoretical system, improve their professionalism, and constantly improve their professionalism. So as to make social work mature and help individuals or groups more effectively.
From a macro perspective, social workers hold professional values that respect human values, emphasize dedication, and take "helping others" as the core and basic form of professional activities. The professional value concept of social work in active communication not only helps the public, but also affects people's recognition of altruism. The helping behavior of social workers will also become an example for people to act, thus creating a good and civilized social environment. At the same time, it is difficult to guarantee the basic rights of the weak in the market economy and social competition. Social workers pay attention to individual lives, help the weak and help the poor, provide them with help and services, and make up for the inevitable injustice and inequality brought about by the initial distribution through the adjustment of the redistribution field.
5. Daily work of social workers
Community work is a kind of community work and one of the three traditional methods of social work (case work, group work and community work). It is not only a profession, but also a profession and art. Community workers are faced with the residents of the whole community, and require effective and orderly coordination of community affairs and interpersonal relationships through professional skills and methods, so that the community can maintain a healthy state and develop healthily. Therefore, community workers must undergo professional training, have a high sense of social responsibility and honor, have a pragmatic attitude, and have a solid knowledge base for judging things and organizational communication skills. Therefore, as a part of social workers, community workers have formulated their own professional ethics according to the universal value of community work and the practice of community work in China. The specific requirements are: 1, sense of social responsibility. Community workers have a clear understanding of their position in society and their responsibilities in application. That is to say, no matter how sleepy and weak each individual is, he has his rights and needs for survival, security, socialization, self-esteem and self-realization. As community workers who serve the community and residents, community workers take it as their responsibility to improve and give full play to the social functions of their work objects. The purpose and goal of community workers is to help the community solve social problems, so that the community can get the benefits and abilities it deserves, rather than making money or seeking personal gain for individual or small groups of community workers. Social work, as a special service to provide social assistance or save people, does not charge for help seekers. Community work is a "non-profit" undertaking, and funds from * * * grants and private donations are mainly used for public welfare undertakings and infrastructure construction. Community workers must have lofty ideals, meet the needs of clients in a pragmatic way, serve the community and contribute to society. 2. Civilian consciousness. Community work projects are generally determined according to the needs of community residents. Only by putting themselves in the shoes of the community members can the community workers understand the needs of the community and fully respect the personal dignity and equal rights of each community member. One of the basic principles of community work is to realize community participation, enhance community members' concern and participation in community undertakings, help them find the most critical problems and cultivate people's self-help ability; And promote community development through the same work plan or project. Without this "mass line", community work will lose its motivation and goal. The civilian consciousness of community workers is essentially a kind of democratic consciousness. Even if community workers are organizers, they should pay full attention to the spirit of voluntary participation and democratic cooperation, promote the free development and automatic adjustment of community members or groups, and give full play to their respective potentials. 3. Knowledge base. The knowledge structure of community workers should include at least three parts: first, the theoretical system and practical mode of community work itself. As one of the main methods of social work, community work has a unique set of working principles, steps and methods. Community workers should first understand the particularity and characteristics of their work and master basic professional theoretical knowledge and skills. Second, the related knowledge and methods of behavioral science and social science. In the process of specialization of modern social work, various modern scientific achievements have been absorbed. If engaging in case and group work needs more knowledge of social psychology, psychiatry and cultural anthropology, then community work needs more knowledge of politics (such as public management), sociology (such as organizational sociology), economics and education. Third, community background knowledge. A comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the overall structure of the community, services and the functional characteristics of public or private institutions, familiar with community life customs, so as to easily adapt to the working environment and establish positive social relations. 4. Communication skills. The success of community work depends largely on whether community workers can gain the trust of community members and establish a comprehensive cooperative relationship with community organizations. Having good communication skills is the basic role requirement of community workers. Community workers should not only deal with organizations inside and outside the community, but also study, discuss and work with community members. Community workers need to develop or maintain friendly cooperation, make joint efforts, and handle all aspects of relationships, whether it is joint design among working partners, pooling financial resources, coordinating services, or promoting self-help, mutual assistance and autonomy of working objects. Community workers face various positions, ages, personalities and organizational roles of work partners or objects. Therefore, community workers should understand the social importance of "people", follow the principle of communication and cooperation, and use corresponding knowledge and skills to establish a trust relationship. Through mutual communication and cooperation, we can better understand our role as community workers and ultimately create a good interpersonal atmosphere for effective community development. 5. Organizational ability. Community work is also called "community organization", which means that community work is an intervention or interactive process using organizational methods. Community workers help residents understand the overall needs and goals of the community by organizing mobilization, coordinate and integrate community members, groups or institutions through planning and specialized agencies, tap and utilize resources inside and outside the community, meet community needs and achieve community goals to adapt to social changes. It is the basic principle and characteristic of community work to actively explore, organize, coordinate and utilize community resources. Community workers should be familiar with all kinds of resources, be good at combining all kinds of elements organically and balance the relationship between "supply" and "demand" in community work. The organizational ability of community workers is also manifested in the ability to organize specific professional activities, such as social investigation, conference hosting, administrative management, program planning and the knowledge and skills to promote social actions or movements. Excellent community workers can tap and utilize all potential through analysis, planning, review, encouragement, consultation, education and negotiation. 6. Professional ethics. The professional ethics of community workers is stipulated by the self-discipline of social work specialty. Almost all authoritative organizations of social work in all countries and regions have formulated professional ethics standards or professional ethics standards. Durkheim (translated as Durkheim or Durkheim) divides ethics into two types: one is ethics applicable to all people; The other is suitable for specific people. The ethics of social work belongs to the second category, which is called professional or professional ethics. Professional ethics has at least four functions: (1) pointing out the core values of the major and providing specific norms and standards for the daily work behavior of professionals; (2) Professionals can follow professional ethics and maintain professional principles when they encounter some responsibility conflicts or ethical contradictions in their work; (3) To provide the public with moral standards for understanding the professional responsibilities of social work; (4) provide a set of evaluation or measurement system to judge the pros and cons of professional work, especially for judging unethical behavior in the professional field. The latest revised Code of Ethics (1999) of the National Association of Community Workers in the United States, with tens of thousands of words, specifies the daily code of conduct of community workers in detail ([NASW] website). This code lists the basic values, principles and guidelines of community workers' behavior and decision-making values. These guidelines are based on the values of American social work, including service orientation, social justice, human dignity and value, concern for interpersonal relationships, honesty and professional titles (Rowena Fang, 2000). The Code of Practice formulated by the Hong Kong Social Work Registration Board in June 5438+0998 10 also sets out the ethical standards for community workers in establishing professional relationships with their clients, colleagues, affiliates, professions and society, and its scope of application includes all related activities of community workers as social workers (see the website of the Hong Kong Social Work Registration Board). It must be admitted that Chinese mainland has different historical views and values from American society and Hongkong, so the professional ethics pursued by China people in Chinese mainland will be different. This requires China to explore the feasibility of the Code of Professional Ethics for Overseas Community Workers in China on the one hand, and to formulate the code of professional ethics for social work as soon as possible according to its own situation on the other. In fact, people who know the reality will know that the above are basically based on the ideas of foreign social work. In fact, the best residential areas in China are limited to Shanghai and some big cities. Most communities do not have the conditions and awareness to use community workers with mature professional skills. At present, the community work office of neighborhood Committee still plays a leading role. In fact, I am an undergraduate majoring in social work, and the previous information is part of my previous study. Although I am very interested in social work and psychological counseling for the elderly, the result of self-assessment is that I am not suitable for social work, so I have not considered the development in this field now. I think the landlord should first check whether he is interested in social workers/community work. If you are not a graduate of social work, you'd better learn some relevant knowledge by yourself. After all, we are dealing with people. Secondly, it is best to know the development level of the community where you want to work; In addition, if you are a community worker in China, you may not be able to make great achievements in the economy. I hope you will also consider this.
6. What is the role of medical social workers?
Hello, I'm glad to answer your question.
Medical assistance is an important field in the professional service system of medical social work.
Medical social workers mainly play the roles of advocates, educators and service providers in medical assistance.
I hope I can help you.
7. What's the use of the social worker qualification examination? Who will get it?
Function:
1. The state has established an evaluation system for the professional level of social workers, which has been incorporated into the unified planning of the national professional and technical personnel professional qualification certificate system.
2. Persons who have obtained the professional level certificate of social workers show that they have the level and ability to work in social service posts.
3 for those who have obtained the professional level certificate of social workers, the employer may, according to the needs of the work, appoint professional and technical positions at the corresponding level.
Anyone who has graduated can take the social worker qualification examination.
Social workers belong to the profession promoted by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. In 2004, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially confirmed the new national occupation, and on July 1 day of the same year, as the ninth batch of new occupations, the national occupation standards were officially promulgated to the society and incorporated into the national occupation ceremony.
The national vocational qualification examination for social workers is arranged twice a year, and the National Vocational Qualification Certificate for Social Workers formulated and uniformly promulgated by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security is issued to social workers who pass the examination.
Social work is an important part of social construction. It is a professional activity that embodies socialist core values, adheres to the purpose of "helping others to help themselves", follows professional ethics, comprehensively uses professional knowledge, skills and methods in the field of social service and management, helps needy individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities, integrates social resources, coordinates social relations, prevents and solves social problems, restores and develops social functions, and promotes social harmony.
Scope of application:
Social workers in China are widely distributed in social welfare, social assistance, disaster reduction and relief, charity, rehabilitation of the disabled, marriage and family, public health, school education, employment services, judicial correction, youth affairs and other fields. Since social work is both a profession and a profession, practitioners must have professional qualities and be able to provide services to the society by using professional methods.
Social workers mainly aim at helping others, use professional knowledge, theories and methods to coordinate social relations, prevent and solve social problems, promote social justice, and engage in difficult rescue, contradiction mediation, rights protection, psychological counseling and behavior correction. They are an important force in modern social management, public service and building a harmonious society.
8. What are the majors of social workers? Can you call it a career?
Social workers generally need social work majors, and there are standards that do not limit majors. Social workers can be employed as a profession. The professional qualifications of social workers are divided into three categories: assistant social workers, social workers and senior social workers.
Assistant social worker exam registration conditions:
(a) to obtain high school or technical secondary school education, engaged in social work for 4 years;
(two) to obtain a college degree in social work, and to engage in social work for 2 years;
(3) Fresh graduates majoring in social work;
(four) to obtain a college degree in other majors and have been engaged in social work for 4 years;
(five) to obtain a bachelor's degree or above in other majors, and to engage in social work for 2 years.
Social worker exam registration conditions:
(1) Having been engaged in social work for 6 years after obtaining a high school or technical secondary school education and a professional level certificate of assistant social workers;
(two) to obtain a college degree or above in social work, and to engage in social work for 4 years;
(three) to obtain a bachelor's degree in social work, and to engage in social work for 3 years;
(four) to obtain a master's degree in social work, engaged in social work for 1 year;
(5) Obtaining a doctorate in social work;
(six) to obtain a college degree or above in other majors, and their social work experience will be increased by 2 years accordingly.
The application conditions for senior social workers are being worked out.
Assistant social workers and social workers who passed the professional level examination were awarded the "Professional Level Certificate of Social Workers in People's Republic of China (PRC)" printed by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and jointly printed by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The certificate is valid nationwide.