Michelle is a stage name. Her original name was Zhong. She is one of the 55 founding generals of China and the granddaughter of Zhong Qiguang. People who know Zhong Qiguang all praise him as a producer. He served as the three marshals of Chen Yi, Ye Jianying and Liu Bocheng respectively, and served as the assistant to General Su Yu, specializing in political work, and was called the best partner by them. Although he specializes in political work, it's not bad to March and fight.
1938 On June 7, 2007/KLOC-0, the first battle of the New Fourth Army entered southern Jiangsu, and the team led by Su Yu started. They destroyed beijing-shanghai railway two days in advance, which caused the Japanese train to derail and delayed delivery. 17 On the same day, Su Yu and Zhong Qiguang commanded troops to ambush the Japanese convoy in Wei Gang, which dealt a blow to the so-called invincible Japanese army. 1000 in July, 940, when the troops needed to be transferred, it was Zhong Qiguang who led the command organs, directly affiliated teams, military field service groups and other people1000, and broke through the encirclement of enemy strongholds and blockade lines, which became an important task of strategic transfer. 1945 65438+ 10, Zhong Qiguang, as the deputy director of the political department of the military region, guided the troops to open up new revolutionary base areas, participated in and commanded the three major battles of Tianmu Mountain and the last battle to recover southern Jiangsu.
Of course, the most prominent feature of Zhong Qiguang's work is to carry out all kinds of political work, which is mainly due to his being a teacher.
1909, Zhong Qiguang was born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. At that time, his father Zhou Kaishou named him Yu Zhong, hoping that he would shine when he grew up. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, ordinary people lived a very, very poor life, not to mention having children to support before Zhong Qiguang was born. At this time, Zhou Kaishou's usual friendship came into play. Yu, the owner of the southern goods store, sent a pack of cuttlefish and a pork belly to Zhong Jia in time. Boss Yu is particularly fond of being dignified and strong, and Zhou Kaishou is also very grateful for his generosity, so he recognized Mr. Yu and his wife as michel platini dopted mothers. Have to say, Platini's godmother is a noble in Zhong Qiguang, and later saved Zhong Qiguang's life.
At the age of 4, Zhong Qiguang entered a private school with the help of michel platini's godmother. As the only male in the family, he knows his expectations, so he makes extra efforts. 12 years old, admitted to Tian Yue College at Pingjiang with excellent results. Zhong Qiguang came into contact with a new world he had never felt before, and his thoughts began to make rapid progress. And began to actively participate in various patriotic student movements. After graduating from high school, Zhong Qiguang became an ordinary teacher at Baimamiao Primary School in Pingjiang. Under the cover of this identity, he is quietly working for middle schools, teaching children during the day and teaching enterprising farmers at night.
1926, Zhong Qiguang joined the China * * * production party. At that time, the opposition took crazy revenge on him, burned down his house, and most hateful of all, kidnapped his new wife and sold it elsewhere. Zhong Qiguang realized that it was useless to have a pen, but he had to have a gun, so he quit his job as a teacher and began to concentrate on leading the peasant movement. Shortly after the outbreak of Ma Ri incident, Zhong Qiguang was framed by local local tyrants, saying that he was ostensibly promoting production, but in fact he was "hunting privately", and naturally he became a wanted man. Since then, Zhong Qiguang has devoted himself to the revolutionary cause and vowed to overthrow the black-and-white world. Soon after, he joined the Hunan Volunteers of Workers and Peasants and became one of the earliest members of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
In the subsequent Autumn Harvest Uprising, Zhong Qiguang met Mao Zedong, one of the leaders of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and was fascinated by Mao Zedong's profound knowledge. After the autumn harvest uprising, the CPC Central Committee established the development direction of establishing rural revolutionary base areas. After the adaptation of Sanwan, Zhong Qiguang was appointed as Pingjiang county party secretary and guerrilla party representative.
1928, Peng launched the Pingjiang Uprising and established the Red Fifth Army. At this time, Zhong Qiguang is the secretary-general of the Gongwu Army and concurrently the organization minister of Pingjiang County Committee. Peng He led a large army to join forces in Jinggangshan and stayed in Pingjiang to continue the armed struggle here. After the Red Army's Long March, Zhong Qiguang stayed in the rear, served as the county party secretary and political commissar of the Hunan-Hubei independent regiment, and insisted on guerrilla warfare; In the past three years, I have been sleeping in the wind, eating rice without oil, water or even salt, and sometimes I have no food at all. The burly Zhong Qiguang is skinny. In such a difficult environment, taking Jinggangshan as an example, we should expand the scope of Soviet area, expand party organizations and strengthen armed construction as much as possible in Yaogushan area; Zhong Qiguang is very successful. Yaogu Mountain was once called Xiaojinggan Mountain.
When the New Fourth Army was founded, Chen Yi served as the commander of the New Fourth Army, and Zhong Qiguang served as the director of the political department of the regiment; The New Fourth Army formed an advance detachment, headed by Su Yu and Zhong Qiguang. Since then, Zhong Qiguang and the two of them have been tacit partners for more than ten years; Especially Su Yu, wherever he goes, Zhong Qiguang will always be the director of his political department.
1942, Zhong Qiguang was transferred to the first division with Su Yu. During this period, Zhong Qiguang paid special attention to political work. How can the position spelled out with blood and sweat firmly belong to China? That is, we should persist in ideological education and regard it as the central link of political China. We should not only strive to create senior guests, cultivate outstanding talents and drive the group.
He made a report on the work of the first division, affirming the advantages of the army and objectively pointing out its shortcomings. In addition, there are five articles summarizing the political work experience of this department. Liu Shaoqi spoke highly of the fact that the troops should tell the truth if they have problems, and they should not completely report good news without worrying, and turn a blind eye to the problems. Su Yu's evaluation of Zhong Qiguang is that capable people are also very practical.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhong Qiguang, who was particularly good at summing up, concluded that revolutionary political work needed to be creative, combative, timely and targeted. Political work is not useless and irrelevant; On the contrary, it should play an active role in assisting and promoting practical actions. Political work should seize opportunities from current actual combat and life, cherish talents for ordinary soldiers and attach importance to the wisdom of the masses; Cadres should support their work, care about their thoughts and be considerate of their lives. This kind of political work can only be used as a powerful aid to keep the Red Army team full of vitality and combat effectiveness.
Although Zhong Qiguang's commanding record on the frontal battlefield was not outstanding, his political work was really fruitful, and he was an old hero who participated in the revolution in the early days of the workers' and peasants' revolution. Therefore, he was awarded 1955 55 as one of the founding generals. After the founding of New China, the direction of military struggle changed, and the country's demand for military talents became higher and higher. Therefore, Chen Yi mobilized Zhong Qiguang to be responsible for the establishment of military academies. At the beginning of the revolution, Zhong Qiguang was also a teacher, which coincided with his old job.
When East China Military and Political University was founded, Chen Yi was the president and political commissar, and Zhong Qiguang was the deputy political commissar. When Nanjing Military Academy was founded, Liu Bocheng was the president, Zhong Qiguang was the director of the political department, concurrently served as the cadre minister, and later served as the political commissar; From 65438 to 0960, Ye Jianying was the president and political commissar of the Academy of Military Sciences, and Zhong Qiguang was the deputy political commissar. The three marshals joked that Zhong Qiguang was a strong man, and he would be arrested wherever he was needed.
Zhong Qiguang put all his enthusiasm into his work, but he didn't give any privileges to his seven children. Like ordinary young people, they go to jump the queue, join the army and go to the Great Northern Wilderness. His granddaughter Michelle likes shooting. Her real name is useless, but she appeared in the entertainment circle under an alias. Therefore, it is known as a smash hit producer.
Liu Shaoqi often said that Zhong Qiguang was his savior. At that time, Liu Shaoqi founded the Party School of East China Bureau in Yancheng, and Zhong Qiguang went to submit the roster of students to report his work. It happened that Japanese planes bombed the military department. Liu Shaoqi buried himself in compiling textbooks and didn't notice that the danger had come; When he realized the danger and ran out, he couldn't run fast at all because of the asthma attack. Zhong Qiguang picked up Liu Shaoqi and ran with him. When they ran to safety, they looked back. The military department was blown to pieces.
Zhong Qiguang never took this matter to heart, but he remembered the people who helped him all his life. After the founding of New China, Zhong Qiguang also took time to return to his hometown in Hunan. In his words, he didn't go back to relax, but to pay his debts.
The first one is my cousin Gillian Chung. The conditions of Zhong Xinxi's family are good in the local village. He works very hard. In addition to the 4 mu of fertile land accumulated by his ancestors, he also rented 10 mu of land, which is not bad in the village. Having been working hard outside for so many years, most of the expenses of the Zhong sisters' marriage are borne by Zhong Xintong. One of Zhong Xintong's cousins is the captain of the security team. Once Gillian Chung overheard my cousin say that he was going to the White Horse Temple to catch big fish. It happened that Zhong Qiguang was teaching at Baima Temple at that time. Zhong Xintong didn't want to stay at her grandfather's house, so she rented a horse to tip off Zhong Qiguang. Gillian Chung helped his family silently for so many years, which saved his life, of course.
There is also a sense of guilt. Zhong Qiguang's eldest sister Zhong Ziran sent her son to the front during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. She hopes that Zhong Qiguang can take care of her son. Although Zhong Qiguang, as an uncle, can take care of him in life, he was shot blind on the battlefield, and his nephew Chu Bin died in the battle to break through in southern Anhui. Although Zhong Qiguang knew that sacrifice on the battlefield was inevitable, he couldn't tell his sister about Chu Bin's death anyway. After all, the elder sister bought him winter clothes and often cooked food for him, just like his mother watched him grow up. It was not until the founding of New China that Zhong Qiguang handed the martyr's card to her sister. Zhong Ziran cried to the martyr's card for three days and nights, and died a few years later. And Zhong Qiguang is busy with his work, and now he comes back to face only a pile of loess. Zhong Qiguang took out 50 yuan's money and gave it to his brother-in-law. He didn't say anything. Zhong Qiguang persuaded him that at that time, my sister sewed clothes, bought books and pens for me, and spent much more money than that. These are just my thoughts. My brother-in-law accepted. When I went out, I saw a nephew still wearing a ragged cotton-padded coat, so I gave him 30 yuan by myself.
Zhong Qiguang went to see michel platini's godmother, who has been taking care of him since he was born. The son of Yu and his wife is also a revolutionary martyr. When Zhong Qiguang appeared in front of his parents, the 80-year-old man recognized him at a glance. Zhong Qiguang solemnly helped his parents to sit in the chair, then knelt straight in front of them and made three bows respectfully. This is to thank michel platini dopted mother for saving her life three times. Then give your own Changbai Mountain ginseng to your comrades, to your parents, and to maintain your health.
Later, when I was having dinner at my cousin's house, the villagers and former teachers who heard the news came to see Zhong Qiguang. Zhong Qiguang remembered that the Red Army had borrowed money from villagers to buy grain at that time, and asked: Did the Red Army pay it back later? The villagers all said they had paid it back, and Zhong Qiguang was relieved. He chatted with the villagers and clinked glasses happily.
Zhong Qiguang's youth and talent are dedicated to the party and the country. In addition to the rank of general, he also won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, the first-class Medal of Liberation and the first-class Medal of Red Star Meritorious Service. 199 1 year, Zhong Qiguang completed his conscientious life.