193 1 year1February 16, then 45-year-old Shen Honglie was appointed as the acting mayor of Qingdao by the Nanjing Municipal Government. Immediately after taking the oath of office, Shen Honglie announced the top ten policy agendas:
1. Rectify official administration and improve internal affairs;
2. Implement autonomy and enrich people's power;
3. Prohibit bad habits and improve customs;
4. Building a village to benefit the people;
5. Popularize practical education;
6. Promote domestic products and give preferential treatment to workers;
7. Develop regional affairs and prosper the market;
8. Rectify the military and police to consolidate public order;
9. Carefully establish diplomatic relations and protect foreigners;
10. Strive to build and introduce civilization. Shen Honglie was in power in Qingdao for 6 years. From 1932 to 1935, he paid attention to education, built schools, made plans, set up public education halls, tutorial schools for workers and girls, and increased the necessary education funds every year. Pay attention to municipal construction, and built Dagang Pier 3, Qingdao Wharf, Qingdao Stadium and Qingdao Auditorium before and after; Qingdao Wharf, Xuejiadao Wharf, Sichuan Road Naval Wharf and Xiaogang Pier 2 were expanded and built. Broaden the road of Laoshan Mountain and repair the ladder and stone steps of Li Pan in Laoshan Mountain; Renovated the main traffic roads in the city. In addition, the West Square, untidy apartments and earthen ditches were renovated, and "almshouse", "art workshop" and "reformatory school" were established. During his tenure, Shen Honglie also faithfully implemented the anti-pro-Japanese policy of the Kuomintang Central Committee, repeatedly sabotaged China organizations, arrested producers, and suppressed workers' strikes and student movements. Therefore, Nanjing National Government awarded Qingdao the title of "National Model City". During the period of 1936 ~ 1937, Shen Honglie was in a dilemma because of Japanese imperialism's intention to reoccupy Qingdao and the "Xi incident". 1June, 937, Qingdao established the Ministry of Security, with Shen Honglie as the minister. After the July 7th Incident, the situation in Qingdao was tense. Shortly after the "814 Dexian Road Incident", Japanese factories closed one after another, and more than 20,000 overseas Chinese returned to China. 10 year 10 month/0 day, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Shen Honglie as Commander-in-Chief of Qingdao Lu Haijun. On February 4th, 65438, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Shen Honglie to implement the scorched earth anti-Japanese policy and wait for the opportunity to leave Qingdao. Chiang Kai-shek once again ordered Shen Honglie to blow up Japanese cotton mills and their important enterprises. On February 25th, 65438, the Japanese Consul General in Qingdao led his staff to fly flags at half mast and return home. 12 On February 26th, the Japanese navy blocked Qingdao waters. 65438+At 24: 00 on February 28th, Shen ordered the bombing of more than 20 Japanese factories. At dawn on February 3, 65438+KLOC-0, Shen Honglie led a team to leave Qingdao.
Shen Honglie attaches importance to the celebrity effect in the tourism development of Laoshan Mountain. He stipulated that all national academic organization meetings held in Qingdao should be hosted by the government and visit Laoshan Mountain. Xian Ai, a famous writer, came to Qingdao to attend the annual meeting of China Library Association, and was deeply impressed by the government's tour of Laoshan Mountain. Shen Honglie also invited politicians and celebrities from all over the country to visit Laoshan Mountain. Yang Zhensheng, Liang Shiqiu, Shen Congwen and other famous scholars have visited Laos many times. Ye Gongchuo, a famous calligrapher who was once the Minister of Communications of Nanjing National Government, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) after liberation, and the vice president of Beijing Chinese Painting Academy, was invited to visit Laoshan, and wrote three characters for the Fish Scale Waterfall, engraved on the cliff. From then on, it was called "Yin Chao Waterfall" and became a scenic spot of Laoshan Mountain.
Tourism development of Laoshan Mountain initiated by Shen Honglie has begun to take shape. 1In July, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and the development of Laoshan Mountain stopped. Shen Honglie left Laoshan and Qingdao with regret. Anti-follower
Shortly after leaving Qingdao, Shen Honglie became the chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government, the security commander of Shandong Province, the chairman of the Shandong Provincial Party Department and the deputy commander of the Su Ru Theater. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Shen Honglie established good cooperative relations with the Eighth Route Army and other anti-Japanese revolutionary forces, and formulated and implemented eight anti-Japanese policies. With the intensification of Chiang Kai-shek's anti-* * non-resistance policy, Shen Honglie began to fight against * * *. 1In the spring of 939, Bush Qin Qirong first created the "Taihe Massacre", which destroyed the anti-Japanese struggle behind enemy lines in Shandong. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", Shen Honglie openly played the banner of "preventing * * *, restricting * * *, opposing * * * and suppressing * * *". 194 1 winter, Shen Honglie was transferred to the position of Minister of Agriculture and Forestry of the National Government. Later, he served as the chairman of the Zhejiang provincial government and the national policy adviser of the Kuomintang presidential palace. Go to Taiwan Province province 1949. On March 1969, Shen Honglie died in Taichung City, Taiwan Province. He is the author of Zheng Hai Ji, Northeast Frontier Defense and Navigation Rights, Qingdao Municipal Administration, and Two Years of Zhejiang Governance.
Leave the Northeast Army and take refuge in the National Government.
After the September 18th Incident, the Northeast Army pursued Chiang Kai-shek's non-resistance policy and abandoned the three northeastern provinces. Zhang Xueliang was transferred to Xi 'an as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Northwest Anti-Bandits, and the Northeast Navy with Shen Honglie as Commander lost its place. When Shen Honglie was anxious, Zhang Xueliang introduced him to the National Government, and Chiang Kai-shek summoned Shen Honglie in Lushan. Chiang Kai-shek allowed Shen's northeast navy to be stationed in Qingdao, scheduled to appoint Shen as the mayor of Qingdao, and directly allocated the navy's salary with Qingdao tax, and asked the Kuomintang Central Committee to make a by-election as a member of the Central Committee. This arrangement made Shen Honglie grateful and determined to leave the Northeast Army and take refuge in Chiang Kai-shek.
19311February, Shen Honglie was appointed as the mayor of Qingdao by the Nanjing Municipal Government. Shen worked hard for six years and contributed to the development of Qingdao. He built Pier 3, dock and naval shipyard, attached importance to education, held the 17th North China Games, presided over the revision of Qingdao's urban planning plan, and made great achievements in urban construction, civil affairs and education, which enabled Qingdao to develop rapidly. Qingdao was praised as a model city by Nanjing government, and Chiang Kai-shek was very satisfied with Shen Honglie.
After the Xi Incident, Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng and Nan Kyoto hoped that Shen Honglie would make a statement. Deeply valued by Zhang and his son, he is in a dilemma. He decided not to offend Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek. He first called the Nanjing government to urge it to properly solve the incident and actively rescue Chiang Kai-shek, and then called Zhang Xueliang: "It has been known to Zhang for two generations. He is grateful and kind, and everything he says and does on weekdays comes from loyalty. After watching the TV, I was shocked to learn that the Xijing soldiers were remonstrating, and Chiang Kai-shek was silent in the palace. I lost my way. At this critical juncture, domestic and foreign troubles are getting more and more urgent, which is related to national security ... "He asked Zhang Xueliang to ensure the safety of Chiang Kai-shek. After Chiang Kai-shek returned to Nanjing, he was very satisfied with his attitude and practice and regarded Shen as his confidant.
Chiang Kai-shek commended the bombing of Japanese factories
1937 Shortly after the July 7th Incident, the Japanese army assembled a large number of warships off Qingdao, bluffing and trying to occupy Qingdao without fighting. At this time, Shen Honglie received a telegram from Chiang Kai-shek and blew up all Japanese cotton mills in Qingdao when necessary. Shen made full preparations. On February 7, 65438, Shen received an order from the Nanjing government to blow up all Japanese factories in Qingdao. On the evening of 28th, Shen ordered to blow up the Japanese factory. From Sifang and Cangkou to Qingdao, the explosion lasted for 20 miles. Shen sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing overnight. Jiang Fudian praised Shen's actions and said that he could decide for himself in the future. Shen Honglie then ordered the city to retreat from February 29th, 65438, for a period of three days. 3 1 In the evening, Shen Honglie and three entourage left Qingdao and took a bus to Xuzhou to Zongren, Li See. Li Zongren instructed him to lead troops to Cao County. When Shen arrived in Cao County, he sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek, informing him of the current situation and waiting for instructions. 1938 65438+1On October 25th, Chiang Kai-shek just executed Han Fuju, chairman of Shandong provincial government, and was looking for a replacement for Han. After receiving the telegram, he intends to let Shen take over. The only worry is that Shen can't control Han's old men. Then he telegraphed Shen Honglie to the effect that Han Fuju gave up Jinan and withdrew his troops. He has enforced the law in Hankou, and plans to appoint Shen Honglie as the chairman of the Shandong provincial government and the provincial security commander. If you have any comments on appeasing the military and civilians, please cable us in detail. In his reply, Shen mentioned that he had been in charge of youth for six years, and he had many contacts with North Korean generals and scholars in Shandong Province, and he knew a lot about each other, and he was also very familiar with the political situation and folk customs, so as to appease the military and people's hearts. This telegram dispelled Chiang Kai-shek's only doubt. Within a few days, the National Government made it clear that Shen Honglie was the chairman of Shandong Province and the provincial security commander.
From * * * to * * to end the main occupation.
During the reign of Shandong, the Japanese army swept through the city along the route and Shandong province were occupied by the Japanese army, and Shen set up a guerrilla in the Shandong provincial government. During the Japanese mopping-up, Yu Xuezhong's troops and Shen Honglie's troops, commander-in-chief of Su Ru Theater, suffered great losses, while the Eighth Route Army had a good mass base, flexible actions, and developed its strength under the cover of the masses. Seeing this, Shen Honglie, who joined forces with the armed forces of the * * * Party to resist Japan, accused the Eighth Route Army of "destroying the administrative system" and "swimming without striking" and gradually moved from joining forces with * * * to opposing * * *. With the promulgation of the Measures for Restricting the Activities of Alien Parties by the Kuomintang Central Committee, he focused on opposing * * *. As a result of the anti-* *, his life became more and more difficult. Chiang Kai-shek saw that Shen could not support himself in Shandong. 194 1 autumn, in the name of recall, he transferred Shen Honglie back to the rear, and immediately announced the appointment of Shen Honglie as Minister of Agriculture. At this point, Shen Honglie ended his career in Shandong.