Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the coffin was laid here on June 1929+0. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south, covering an area of over 80,000 square meters. The main buildings of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum are: memorial archway, tomb gate, stone steps, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb, which are arranged on a central axis, reflecting the traditional architectural style of China. The main buildings of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum are arranged on a central axis, which embodies the traditional architectural style of China. The mausoleum faces south, and the cemetery as a whole is "alarm bell". Among them, the memorial hall is a palace-like building with three arches, and the banner of "nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood" is engraved on the lintel. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the wall is engraved with the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Mr. Sun. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum gradually rises from south to north along the central axis, and the order is Square-Stone Square-Tomb Road-Mausoleum Gate-Monument Pavilion-Sacrificial Hall-Tomb.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, known as Jinling Mountain in ancient times, has three parallel peaks. Standing in the eastern suburb of the city, it is the main peak of Ningzhen Mountain. It is 7 kilometers long from east to west and 4 kilometers wide from north to south, stretching for about 10 kilometers. In the majestic Zhongshan, pine and cypress converge into a vast forest, which hides more than 200 places of interest. The main attractions are: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Mausoleum Scenic Area, Meihua Mountain, Linggu Temple Scenic Area, Ancient Lingbao Tower Scenic Area, Purple Mountain Observatory, Zhongshan Botanical Garden, Arctic Pavilion Meteorological Observatory, Jiming Temple, etc. It also includes Xuanwu Lake, Fuguishan around the lake, Jiuhuashan, Xiaohongshan, city walls and castles. There are 28 cultural relics protection units at or above the municipal level.
What are the Confucius Temples in Nanjing tourist attractions?
Confucius Temple was built in the first year of Jingyou (1034) and expanded from the Eastern Jin Academy. This group of large-scale ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics has experienced vicissitudes and been abandoned several times. After reconstruction in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869), it was destroyed during the Japanese invasion. After liberation, the party and the people's government attached great importance to the protection of cultural relics and listed it as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. The municipal government has allocated funds for many years and carefully maintained it, making it a landmark building along the Qinhuai River.
Nanjing Confucius Temple
The buildings of Confucius Temple are full of Ming and Qing colors. It takes Dacheng Hall as the center and forms a central axis from Zhaobi to the north and south of Weishan. The left and right buildings are symmetrically arranged, covering an area of about 26,300 square meters. Surrounded by high walls, there are gates and watchtowers. Zhaobi on the south bank of Qinhuai River, built in the third year of Ming Wanli (1575), is tall and majestic, with a total length of 1 10 meter, which is the highest in China. Obviously different from the Confucius Temple all over the country, it takes Qinhuai and other natural rivers as Chi Pan. The stone fence on the north bank of the pond was built in the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (15 14). The first door of the temple is Xingxingmen, which is a stone structure with six columns and three doors, with beautiful shape and peony relief patterns embedded in it. When you enter Lingxing Gate, you will face Dacheng Gate. Confucius made a comprehensive work on the ancient culture of China, and this gate was named Dacheng. Stone lions stand in front of the door, and the corner doors are opened left and right. There are four ancient monuments on both sides of the gate: Confucius' memorial tablet for seeking gifts, which is said to be a relic of the second year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty (484); Qing Ji Confucius Temple Monument was carved in the first year of Yuan Shunzhi (1330); The tablet of Saint was inscribed in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1331); "Feng Bei" was engraved in the second year of Yuan Dynasty.
There are eight ginkgo trees planted in Dachengmen, and the ancient lights are symmetrical. A straight stone tunnel in the middle leads to Danyong in front of Dacheng Hall. This Danyong is a place where music and dance are held when offering sacrifices to Confucius. In the middle stands a bronze statue of Confucius, which is 4.18m high and weighs 2500kg. This is the largest bronze statue of Confucius in China. On the stone steps on both sides, there are white marble statues of twelve sages, such as Confucius disciples Yan Hui and Luz, each with a height of 1.80m, standing in different levels. The majestic Dacheng Hall, with double eaves and staggered arches, has two rows of pearls in Longwen Ridge, and the three golden characters "Dacheng Hall" on the vertical plaque with double eaves and sea blue are Ji Pengfei's calligraphy.
What are the scenic spots of Yuhuatai in Nanjing?
Yuhuatai Yuhuatai is a national-level unique commemorative scenic spot, which is based on natural forests, with red tourism as the main body and integrating natural scenery and human landscape. Rain flower stone is a feature here, but it is not produced here (from Nanjing Liuhe).
Fireworks platform
Yuhuatai is a memorial shrine of China's new-democratic revolution, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national patriotic education demonstration base, the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas and 100 classic red tourist attractions. It is a Jiangsu provincial-level memorial scenic spot integrating education, tourism, leisure and entertainment.
Yuhuatai is located in the south of Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing. It is a beautiful hill surrounded by pine and cypress, about 100 meters high and about 3.5 kilometers long. The top is platform-shaped and consists of three hills. Donggang, also known as Meigang, and China and Hong Kong, also known as Fengtai Port, and the west port extends outside Andemen without any alias. Yuhuatai is the place where revolutionary martyrs died, and as many as 654.38 million producers and revolutionary masses were killed here.
What are the tourist attractions of the Ming tombs in Nanjing?
Ming Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress. Because the queen is "filial", it was named Xiaoling. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Mansion at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. In 2003, the 27th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee decided to be selected as a world cultural heritage on July 3rd, 2003. The surrounding tombs of Chang Yuchun, Qiu Cheng, Wuliang, Zhen Wu and Li Wenzhong are also included in the World Heritage Protection.
Mingling mausoleum
It took 25 years from the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1) to the 3rd year of Yongle (1405). Mobilized 654.38+million military industry, consumed a lot of manpower and material resources, and the scale was huge. At that time, the imperial wall in the west and north of the mausoleum from Chaoyangmen (now Zhongshan Gate) to Xiaolingwei was 45 Li Long, and more than 5,000 soldiers guarded the mausoleum. At that time, pavilions in the cemetery were connected; Smoke in the temple, pine and cypress in the forest, deer in a thousand miles. Luming Literature in this period, the momentum is extraordinary. Due to repeated fires, there are only six memorial tablets left: Martyrs Mountain Monument, Dismounted Archway, Dajinmen, Sifang City and Meide Monument, Shinto Stone Beasts and Lions, Avengers, Camels, Kirin, Horses and Horses, Shinto Stone Columns and Civil Servants and Generals.