In the 13th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1220), in March, nomadic people entered Huang, Hao, Chu, Yang, Zhen and Xuyi, and suffered repeated defeats, which shocked the court. Shandong James Li, You Yang, etc. Recruit soldiers and name them "Loyalist Army". At that time, Huaidong raised some criminal prisons, and Chuzhou took control of the loyal subjects and horses of JD.COM Road, reorganized the "loyal subjects army", reduced the old and weak down archers, and left more than 6,000 capable people for military discipline training, and then divided the two places.
At that time, about 65438+ Wanjinbing were eager to attack the border town. Immediately send all military forces to attack and command themselves. Within a few days, all the soldiers and horses won a great victory, and the captured gold scattered thousands of loyal ministers. Later, Li Quan was ordered to lead 10,000 men to attack Shandong, which was occupied by the Jin people, and soon more than a dozen states, including Deng, Lai, En, Fu, Jing and De, were recovered, which greatly boosted the military strength. The good news was presented, and the court was promoted to Shao Qing, a teacher and an agreement. Soon, he was promoted to commander of Huaidong and took control of the military forces in JD.COM and Hebei.
In the sixteenth year of Jiading, I resigned because of a serious illness. At this time, the nomads from Beijing invaded again, led the troops out again in spite of illness, defeated the nomads from Beijing, and sent the captured Jinghe edition and gold, silver and bronze seals to the court for commendation. He died on his way back to his teacher because of overwork. Bachelor of Longtuge and Doctor Guanglu received a letter. The tomb is located near Bian Xi Village, He Shan Township, Tiantai County.
2. What does Jia mean by reading the classical Chinese Jia?
(1) use "price", price; Price. "Orangeman's Words": "It will be ten times better if it is put on the market, and people will fight for it."
(2) the same as "price". Money; Capital. "Remember Zhong Wang's Su Gong Ao:" If there is a camp, give it to Zoga. "
gǔ
1 sell; Sell. "History of Han Ning Cheng Chuan": "The official is less than 2,000, and Jia is less than 10 million. Is Ankobi better than others? "
2 purchase; Buy. "Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong": "The year of Jama, Ping Zi."
3 generally refers to doing business; Doing business "Everything is animistic": "Good at dancing with long sleeves, rich and good at home."
4 businessmen. Qi Huan Jinwen History: "Merchants all want to hide in the city."
(5) attraction; Incur. "The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan": "Now that I am old, I can't be honest, and Jia Lao is angry."
Ji
Last name.
Debate between Jia and Shang. "Merchants" originally refers to buying and selling goods, while "Jia" originally refers to hoarding for profit, that is, the so-called "merchants sit on their hands".
Jing Rui Haining
3. Read the following classical Chinese. After finishing the questions, we should still study the Ming Dynasty since ancient times. The situation is trivial: D: D: C: Why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being humiliated all their lives! There is no skill that is easy to learn and not difficult to learn, which can surpass reading.
As long as ordinary people see a galloping horse, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that he can also be a general. Small problems: (3) Some scholars are ashamed to study hard, (4) rich children are ignorant, (7) how to study hard and learn from the ancients, and (8) how to study hard and learn. )
("It's not about strengthening moral cultivation" is wrong. "Even if you can't enforce the law, you can still pay for an art", and acquiring skills is the most basic requirement of learning.
The author emphasizes "both morality and art" in the goal of talent training. ) small problem: since ancient times, no wise emperor has studied hard, let alone ordinary people! Such things can be seen everywhere in classics and history books, and I don't want to give too many examples. Just pick something important in the near future to enlighten you.
Nowadays, the children of scholar-officials are uneducated at how old they are. Those who have learned a lot have already learned the Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan. Those who have learned little have finished reading The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
When they are adults, their physique and temperament are gradually taking shape. At this time, it is necessary to double discipline and induce them. Those who are ambitious among them can temper themselves to achieve their innocent and bright career, and those who have no integrity will become mediocre people from now on.
In this world, people should do some work: farmers should plan farming, businessmen should negotiate business, craftsmen should elaborate various articles, artists should thoroughly study various skills, warriors should be familiar with riding and shooting, and literati should talk about Confucian classics. Ordinary scholar-officials are ashamed to engage in agricultural commerce and lack handicraft skills.
Archery can even shoot a layer of armor, write only your own name, eat and drink all day, do nothing, so as to kill time and end your life. Others, because of the shadow of their ancestors, got official positions, so they were satisfied with themselves and completely forgot to study. When encountering good and bad events, they talk about gains and losses, keep their mouths shut and know nothing, just like falling into the fog.
At various public and private banquets, some people talk about the past and the present, and write poems to express their feelings. However, he seems to have gagged, lowered his head, yawned and stretched. Knowledgeable onlookers are ashamed of him and want to get into the ground.
Why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being humiliated at home all their lives? Knowing the ambition of the Six Classics and dabbling in the works of a hundred schools of thought can still be used to enrich themselves, even if it can't improve moral cultivation and encourage the secular. You can't depend on your father for a long time, and your hometown country can't be safe forever. Once you are displaced and there is no one to shelter and support you, you should do your best.
As the saying goes, "accumulating wealth is not as good as skill." The world, whether stupid or smart, wants to know more people and has a wide range of knowledge, but refuses to learn. It's like being too lazy to cook when you want to be full, but too lazy to cut clothes when you want to be warm.
People who read books, starting from Fuxi and Shennong, have met many people in this world and learned a lot, which is of course not worth mentioning to the success or failure of ordinary people, even to the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth. How ignorant people are to let their children learn from their neighbors and relatives, but they don't know how to let their children learn from the ancients.
As long as ordinary people see a galloping horse, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that they can also be generals, but they don't know how to understand the weather, distinguish regional risks, compare adversity with prosperity, and examine and grasp the mystery of rise and fall. Most people only know that when they become prime ministers, they will command officials and store food for the country's wealth. They say they can also be prime ministers, but they don't know all the details of serving ghosts and gods, changing customs, regulating yin and yang, and recommending talents.
Most people only know that private wealth will not fall into their pockets, and business matters will be dealt with as soon as possible. They say that they can also govern the people, but they don't know the truth of being sincere to others, being a model, having the ability to subdue the people, fending off wind and fire, eliminating disasters and taking refuge, turning the owl into a phoenix, and turning evil into good. Most people only know that according to the law, the sentence should be early and the pardon should be late, so they can handle the case impartially, but they don't know how to treat the crime coaxially, divide the knife and chase the money, induce the traitor to expose with false words, and find out the case without repeated interrogation.
By extension, even those farmers, businessmen, craftsmen, servants, slaves, fishermen, butchers, cattle farmers and shepherds have people who are worthy of their predecessors in virtue and knowledge. They can learn from them extensively as role models, which is beneficial to their career.
4. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:
What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?
Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?
Multiple choice question:
Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"
A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.
B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered
C. the realm is dangerous and evil, and the mistakes made are incomparable to the world.
D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.
The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.
A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.
B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.
C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.
D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.
Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".
Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.
B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women
C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.
D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.
The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.
A. success is small and inferior.
B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.
In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.
D. correct its alignment and raise its side.
To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.
B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.
C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.
D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:
A
B D
A
C
Translation:
Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.
A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.
Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.
5. Jing people participate in reading classical Chinese.
Description: Jing nationality: Chu people. Boil: Boil water. Chu people waded through the water. Later, it was used to satirize the behavior of sticking to the rules and not knowing how to adapt to changes in the situation.
From: Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin: "Jing people want to attack the Song Dynasty, so that people can show their water first. Those who drown are beneficial, and the Jing people know it. They follow the table and wade at night. More than 1000 people were drowned, and the army was shocked.
original text
Lv Chunqiu Chazou
Jing people want to attack the song dynasty, so that people can show their water first. Those who drown are beneficial, and the Jing people know it. They follow the table and wade at night. More than 1000 people were drowned, and the army was surprised and bad. We can guide them at the beginning, but now that the water has changed and benefited a lot, the Jing people still follow the table and guide them, so they lost.
translate
The Chu people wanted to sneak attack on Song, so they sent someone to measure the water depth in advance and set up a sign. Soon, the water suddenly rose, and the Chu people didn't know it. They still crossed the river at night according to the previous signs and drowned 1000 people. Chu army panic, fleeing everywhere, just like the houses in the city collapsed.
At first, when marking, you can wade across the river. Now, the river is skyrocketing, rising higher and higher. The Chu people still crossed the river according to the original sign, which is the reason for their failure.