Su Wu integrity) (by Qiu Yi)
Generosity is easy, but humiliation is difficult.
What does it feel like to have a person who insists on his faith while waiting, but is forgotten by the person he believes in?
A thousand years later, the desert is still a world of sandstorms, the North Sea is still desolate, and this place is already a foreign land. We can't stand on the land where people shed blood and tears as hosts. I have nothing to say but silence.
We can't feel the salty cold of the North Sea with the same body, but we can only rely on the memories handed down for thousands of years, dating back to that proud and unyielding era, and shed tears full of shame for the persistence of our ancestors.
"Su Wu shepherd Beihai, ice and snow, was detained for 19 years. Thirsty for blood, hungry for blankets, sleeping alone at night "and" Su Wu's Shepherd's Ci "are just like this, reciting the aloofness of the Han family who still don't give up their faith and loyalty in all difficulties. In the 19th year, Su Wu didn't intend to return to the Han Dynasty alive, and he didn't care if someone missed him. What he has done is to face up to his beliefs, and Han Jingjie in his hand can break all ears. The prestige of the Han Dynasty in his mind cannot be insulted at all. Although he is a prisoner of others, he can't give up the bones of the Han family even if he dies.
Nineteen years, the years are like water, and the water is constantly changing. When you are old, when you are old, you go to your relatives. Everything changes, everything changes, emperors can be different and women can remarry. But the loyalty of the Han family should be to live and die together, and to shine with the sun and the moon. The spirit of Han family in Su Wu's heart can't be abandoned.
In the past 19 years, the imperial court never thought that there was such a Han hero in a bitter and cold place. According to some arguments in today's society, people like Fan Wencheng and Wu Sangui have reasons to surrender, while Su Wuzu has reasons for Qian Qian to surrender for thousands of times. This may be the root of next season's extinction, but it is the development of Han Shuo.
However, 19 years will not be wasted. Su Wu, the envoy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, came with white hair, but the 40-year-old envoy finally returned to Han at the age of 59. On the day when I returned to Chang 'an, the Han family greeted me on the road, and Su Wu's face, awed by the cold wind, could not help but shed tears. Little by little, his white hair recorded his loyalty to the Han family; I have got rid of all the pimples. 19 years, I have been hanging that sincere and selfless heart on the beam. It was the Chang 'an people who shed more tears that day, and the tears of that day will turn into an eternal record of Danqing's loyalty to the Han family, setting a reason for future generations never to betray the Han family; The tears of that day will also turn into the love that every Han Chinese should have in his heart. ……
Su Wu never led troops to cut tens of thousands of enemies before the war, and never opened up a vast territory. However, the indomitable spirit of a special envoy who fails to perform his duties is no less than that of any Han national hero. Su Wu's spirit of the Han nationality inspires us and teaches our future generations. No matter what kind of situation or difficulty an individual is in, it cannot be a reason to bear the burden of his home country.
At this point, when thinking of Wu Muyang's fate:
Su Wu is herding sheep on the North Sea, covered with snow and ice. He was detained for nineteen years, thirsty for blood, hungry for blankets and sleeping alone at night. There is a dream of hometown mountain in my heart, which has gone through all kinds of hardships. Sitting on the bench, listening to Hu Die's ear hurts.
The geese fly south, but who do you want to send the letter to? Leaning against Chai Fei, Bai Maoniang wore red makeup and fell asleep in the middle of the night. She was not sure about her own safety and was heartbroken. She is still suffering a lot. If a sheep doesn't breastfeed, it will eventually be born with the Han Dynasty.
2. The characteristics of Su Wu's integrity in Biography of Su Wu.
Biography of Su Wu is an excellent biographical literary work in Hanshu.
Su Wu experienced many twists and turns in his life. In his biography, the author concentrated on choosing the most important activity in his life-going to the Xiongnu, to depict Su Wu's character and quality, and created a heroic image that was unswerving and loyal to the country and nation with concise writing and clear context. The author describes the process of Su Wu's teaching step by step in chronological order.
First of all, Su Wu's mission has changed. He kept calm in the face of "humiliating the country" and "stabbed himself" for his mission and national dignity, which highlighted Su Wu's patriotic spirit of putting national dignity above his own life. The second level, Su Wu recovered. On the one hand, Lv Wei threatened to "draw his sword", on the other hand, he was seduced by his power and wealth of "giving himself the title of king", "holding tens of thousands of people hostage" and "raising horses and livestock in the mountains". Su Wu showed his unyielding quality by not being bent by threats and inducements.
The third layer, banishing the North Sea, highlighted the hardship of the environment in the North Sea. However, it was in this case that he was deprived of food and clothing, accompanied by sheep, and fed on the seeds of wild rats. He still "stuck to the Han Festival to graze sheep" and "tasted the courage". Su Wu's tenacious and resolute character left an impression on people through this account. Finally, Li Ling advised him to surrender. After a hard life in Beihai, Dan sent his old friend Li Ling to Beihai to "buy wine and have fun" for him and persuade him to surrender.
From Li Lingkou, it was revealed that Su Wu's brother died, his relatives were scattered, Emperor Wu went out at an advanced age, and his ministers were in danger. These families and countries have no nostalgia, but Su Wu still refuses to surrender. Su Wu's upright character is more profound on this floor.
Four main events in Su Wu's mission are described in four layers, and all his mission processes are briefly described. At the same time, each layer emphasized his personality and quality, and created a full and vivid image layer by layer. In terms of expression, the author makes full use of contrast and contrast.
In this paper, the author used more pen and ink to describe two defectors, Lv Wei and Li Ling. Wei and Jin surrendered and dazzled Su Wu with power and wealth. Su Wu responded with "no" and reprimanded him. Li Ling was defeated and surrendered, and her mother was executed. She lost hope of returning to Han. However, Su Wu's relatives were scattered, and her death did not change her determination to return to the Han Dynasty.
At the end of the article, when Su Wu returned to Han, he said that he "came back from strength with white hair." When he came, he raised more than 100 people. "Nine people came back with martial arts." These contrasts highlight the image of Su Wu and give readers a deeper impression.
The author interspersed his narrative with many details. For example, when Su Wu learned that he was in danger of being implicated, he said, "Seeing sin means death, and the country has a burden." A few short sentences fully demonstrated Su Wu's spirit of putting national interests above his own life and death. When Wei Lv surrendered, Su Wu "shouldn't" and threatened with a sword, while Su Wu "didn't move". A few words showed a firm attitude.
His faithfulness and tenacity are also highlighted in details such as herding sheep in Beihai, Sleeping on the Salary and Taste the Courage, and herding sheep in Zhang Hanjie. The description of these nuances makes the image concrete and full, and the character and spirit of the characters are vivid and touching.
3. Brief introduction of Su Wu's life.
In this biography, Ban Gu devoted himself to shaping the image of the immortal patriot Su Wu. Through many vivid and concrete details, he highlighted Su Wu's touching story of not being intimidated, not being tempted by inducements, and dying for nineteen years, enthusiastically eulogizing his unyielding national integrity and loyal noble character. The full text is written clearly and vividly. The article is not a mechanical description of historical events, but a highly selective tailoring, focusing on Su Wu's experience and performance in the Xiongnu and in a foreign country 19. The theme is clear and the image is outstanding. Li Ling's Persuasion and Farewell depict and contrast Su Wu, vividly reproduce the character's character and moral integrity, and receive good artistic effect. The characters' images and personalities are lifelike on paper. Because of this, the tall image of Su Wu, a just national hero, has been a household name for two thousand years and is still active in various literary and artistic stages.
4. Biography of Su Wu.
(1) slightly moved to the stable prison; (2) number (shuò) exchange (ku?③ Han, my father-in-law line (háng) also; (4) both to the huns, qian left (wèi) khan; After that, he went to the middle of the lake. ⑥ Yin conspired to rob Khan's mother, E Shi (y ā nzh and), belonging to the Han Dynasty; ⑦ set fire to cover it; (Attachment: the phonetic notation "yún" in this textbook is incorrect) There are 8 people, and the chariots and horses are mountains; Pet-name ruby moved to no man's land in the North Sea, making the shepherd (d ? and); ; 2. Disregarding benevolence and righteousness, the owner of the money house backs the money house: through "rebellion" and betrayal.
(2) Swallowing with wool: felt and wool. (3) Digging wild rats to eat grass: collecting them through "jǔ".
4. Empty land of suffering and death: through "nothing", nothing can be seen on the shore: through "the present", it appears.
6 law often dies: pass "nothing" and nothing. ⑦ When dozens of ministers died: "Nothing", nothing.
⑧ The merits of Wu's father and son's death: preach "nothing", and because of crying, Wu decided to get rid of it: preach "nothing" and skirt.
Decision: Say goodbye by "formula". 10. Lessons from the past, lessons from the past: after "already", already.
5. What are the artistic achievements of Su Wu Biography?
First, good art comes from inspiration, and good design comes from motivation.
Perhaps the biggest difference between the two lies in the purpose of creation. In principle, the process of artistic creation is from scratch, starting with a blank canvas, and artists express their views or feelings in their works. They hope that by sharing their feelings with others, the audience will get * * * and enlightenment.
Art design ii. Good art lies in interpretation, and good design lies in understanding.
Although the artist's idea is to express an idea or emotion, it is not limited to this. The relationship between art and people is varied, because the interpretation of artistic creation is different. Business design is completely different. As a business design principle, it is to accurately convey information to the audience and urge the audience to take corresponding actions. The information that your website design conveys to users is not consistent with your imagination, so it is not consistent with the original requirements of the design. Designers' works are not only visual enjoyment, but also need to make the information conveyed in the works accurately understood and accepted by the audience.
Third, good art is talent, and good design is skill.
Artists are usually gifted. Of course, from the beginning, artists must learn painting and keep creating to develop their artistic expertise. However, the most essential value of an artist lies in his innate talent. It can be said that a good artist must have design skills, but having good design skills does not necessarily make him an artist.
Main subjects
Network art, three-dimensional animation, video design, audio art, interactive media, industrial design, etc.
Art design direction Animation design emphasizes solid painting foundation and artistic foundation, and pays attention to the cultivation of students' aesthetic quality and creative thinking. Students in this major will learn basic courses such as animation movement law, action design and animation materials, and at the same time learn film knowledge related to drama, audio-visual language, performance and body language. While improving the comprehensive artistic quality, students will learn various animation software and explore various advanced creative techniques. Students have the conditions to create independent animation art short films according to their own ideas during school, and teachers will guide students to complete short film creation according to their specific conditions; When students graduate, they will master the complete animation production process from pre-planning, mid-production and post-synthesis, and produce professional animation works.
Motion law of animation, material animation, introduction to animation art, action design, film audio-visual language, storyboard design, director basis, animation creation, etc.
The direction of landscape architecture design is mainly to transport professionals for landscape architecture design and planning in China. The teaching content integrates professional courses and basic courses such as art design, landscape architecture design planning and landscape architecture. In addition to teaching, the major of landscape architecture design has also set up a research room, whose main function is to actively carry out research work and creative design practice in this field while promoting professional teaching, and make contributions to the development of landscape architecture design.
6. What is the writing technique of Su Wu's biography?
The Writing Characteristics of Biography of Su Wu First, the characters are described with typical environment and details.
Su Wu lived in Hu for nineteen years, and experienced many twists and turns. The relationship between Han and Xiongnu is complicated. The author grasps the key points in Su Wu's experience and uses typical environment and detailed description to make Su Wu stand out.
Su Wu was sent to the Huns because of an emergency. At his side, there are Khan's butchers, Wei Law's murder to seize power, John Zhang's surrender, envoys who are afraid of death, and former colleague and friend Li Ling's tearful surrender.
Su Wu was even killed for herding sheep in the frozen and inedible Beihai. These typical environments have pushed the character Su Wu to the forefront of contradictions and struggles, making the character show his elegance.
Through some detailed descriptions, the author shows Su Wu's unyielding national integrity. For example, Su Wu committed suicide twice, the first time was stopped by "victory * * *"; Saved the second time.
Another example is that Su Wu was imprisoned in the cellar, "lying in the snow and swallowing his hair together"; Exile in the North Sea, "dig wild rats to eat grass." Zhang Hanjie shepherd, lie down and exercise, and the festival is coming. "
Su Wu's language is also typical. For example, when Wei Lu was forced to surrender, he said, "The deputies are guilty and should sit together."
Su Wu reprimanded: "I have no plan, and I am not a relative. What is sitting together? " Lv Wei was speechless and had to * * * to "draw the sword", but Su Wu remained motionless. Another example is Li Ling's surrender, but Su Wu remained unmoved, saying that "although he was chopped by an axe, he was willing to take pleasure in it", showing his unyielding character to the death.
Second, sharp contrast. In order to highlight Su Wu's national integrity, this paper focuses on three traitors who are in sharp contrast with Su Wu: one is a tiger and the other is Li Lingyou.
They all lost their national integrity in the face of the strength of the Huns and fell at the feet of the enemy. Only Su Wu righteously, for the sake of national dignity and the interests of the Han Dynasty, would rather die than surrender.
The author has created a plump, touching and tall national hero image for us. I hope I can help you and adopt it.
7. Appreciation of Su Wu's "Thousand Words" prose,
Although the Biography of Su Wu is attached to the Biography of Su Han, it is a masterpiece of painstaking efforts by Ban Gu. It can be divided into three parts. The first part is the main body of the biography, describing Su Wu's sufferings and epic deeds after he went to Xiongnu. The second part narrates the situation that Su Wu's fame spread far and wide after he returned to Han Dynasty. The third part is the author's praise for the biography. This excerpt is the first part of the biography. Through Su Wu's long-term life-and-death struggle in Xiongnu, he praised his unyielding national integrity and noble patriotic sentiments, and successfully shaped the heroic image of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent", and dedicated himself to national dignity and national interests. ?
This paper chooses Su Wuning's deeds that best reflect his patriotic qualities, such as herding sheep without dying or lying in the snow, and writes them in detail. As for Su Wu? Wang's appreciation and the theft of cattle and sheep were briefly explained, and the details were appropriate and appropriate, which made the theme more prominent. For typical cases, the author emphasizes the vividness of description. For example, Su Wu tried to commit suicide before his trial, but was stopped by his own people. When he was tried, his death was self-evident and he was saved by the Huns. The plot twists and turns, fascinating, Su Wu's indomitable, struggling characteristics described unusually realistic and touching. The author often uses comparative methods, such as John Zhang's fear of death to set off Su Wu's sacrifice for justice; To defend the law, betray the country, seek glory, and set off Su Wu's service to the country; With Li Ling's care about personal grievances, Su Wu's national interests are above everything else, with strong contrast and vivid characters. In addition, the individualization of characters' language profoundly reveals their experiences, feelings and psychology. Like surrender, Wei Law Firm is arrogant, hideous and disgusting. Li Ling speaks from the bottom of his heart, but it is still difficult to hide the shame of defection, like a poor man. Su Wu's words of denouncing and not confronting Li Ling reflect his different attitudes and feelings towards Wei and Li Ling. ?
In a word, Biographies of Su Wu is a literary masterpiece in China's biographical literature, and its vivid characters are not under Sima Qian's biographies. The patriotic hero it created is the object that future generations will always admire.
8. About
Biography of Su Wu —— Wu Zi Qing Zi from Ban Gu, who is less a father and less a brother, slightly moved to an prison.
In the Han Dynasty, even when Hu was beheaded, how many envoys got a glimpse. Xiongnu School and Lu School remained unchanged for more than ten generations before and after the Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Tianhan, and Hou Khan was first established, fearing that the Han would attack it. But he said, "Emperor Xian of Han, good father-in-law.
"I tried to make this country full of China envoys. Emperor Wu Jia's righteous act was to send troops to the corps commander to observe the festival and leave the Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty. Because of his generosity, he repaid his kindness.
He said that Wu was a deputy corps commander, Chang Hui was a pseudo-official, and hundreds of people were behind. Not only to the Huns, but also to buy coins; Khan is arrogant, but he does not expect it.
If Fang wants to send troops, he will kill Wang and Chang Shuiyu to rebel against Xiongnu. Zhou Wang's sister-in-law, Gou Jian, surrendered to Han with Zhou Wang. After that, Wei's law firm surrendered and conspired with Yin to snatch his mother back to Han.
Will wait until the Huns. When Yu was in the Han Dynasty, he always knew his deputy and said privately, "I heard that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty was very angry with Wei Law and was often shot in the Han Dynasty. My mother and brother were both in the Han Dynasty, and I was lucky enough to get his reward.
"Xu, with money and often. In the next few months, Khan went hunting, and the children in E Shi were alone.
Danger often has to wait for more than 70 people to send it, and one dies in one night. Khan's children sent troops to fight, Wang and others died, and Yu Chang was born.
Khan put Lv Wei in charge of his affairs. When John Zhang heard this sentence, he was afraid to make a speech, so he used an adverbial.
Wu Shuo: "If so, it will definitely affect me. Seeing that crime is a capital crime will increase the burden on the country! " If you want to kill yourself, stop it Take the lead.
Khan was furious and summoned the nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han messenger. Zuo Yi said, "Even if you ask for Khan, why add it?" ? Everything should be reduced.
"Khan to call wu resigned. Wuwei said to Hui and others, "Although I have been wronged all my life, how can I go back to the Han Dynasty?"? "? " Draw your sword and stab yourself.
Lv Wei was surprised and threw himself into his arms. Call a doctor, dig the ground as a barrier, set fire, cover it, follow it and bleed.
I'm exhausted. I want to rest for half a day. When you cry, you go back to the camp.
Khan was powerful in his festivals. He sent people to wait for martial arts day and night. He took over John Zhang. Wu.
Khan made Xiao Wu talk about danger, and now he wants to surrender his arms. The sword has often cut the danger, and the law says, "The Han envoy murdered Khan and should be punished; Forgive your sins if you surrender.
"For the sword, win and fall. The law says, "If the deputy is guilty, sit with the other person.
"Wu Shuo," I have no plan, and I'm not a relative. What is sitting together? Raise the sword again and pull it out.
You can't move. Lu said, "Su Jun, before Lu, Han was defeated by Xiongnu. Because of his great kindness, he was made king, with tens of thousands of people, horses and animals, and wealth.
The Soviet army fell today and will return tomorrow. An empty body plaster, who knows? "Wu should not.
The law says, you are brothers because of me; If you don't listen to me now, what do you want to get from seeing me again? Wu cursed the law and said, "A woman is a courtier, regardless of kindness, she is a traitor and her relative. Why do you want to see her in order to surrender to the barbarians? "And Khan believes in women, so people can live and die. Unjust is right, and if you want to fight, you will suffer two subjective disasters.
South Vietnam killed the Han messenger and slaughtered it as nine counties; Wang Wan killed the Han ambassador, and the first county was in the north; North Korea killed the ambassador of Korea, and immediately went out. Huns alone don't smell it.
If you know that I won't surrender and want the two countries to attack each other, the disaster of Xiongnu will start from me! "Shangguan know finally won't be threatened, and Bai Khan. Khan is getting stronger and stronger.
It's a secluded place in a big cellar, never eating or drinking. It is raining and snowing.
If you lie down, snow and hair will be swallowed together, and you won't die for several days. The Huns thought that God had no place in Beihai, where he became a shepherd.
"If you lick your milk, you will get it back." Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. And every place is put elsewhere.
Wu. Khan made Xiao Wu talk about danger, and now he wants to surrender his arms.
The sword has often cut the danger, and the law said: "The Korean ambassador murdered Khan and should be punished; Those who surrender alone will be forgiven. "Raise your sword to hit it. If you win, please surrender.
The law said that Wu said, "The lieutenant is guilty and should sit together." Wu Shuo: "I have no plans, and I am not a relative. What's sitting next to you?
Raise the sword again and pull it out. You can't move.
Lu said, "Su Jun, before Lu, Han was defeated by Xiongnu. Because of his great kindness, he was made king, with tens of thousands of people, horses and animals, and wealth. The Soviet army fell today and will return tomorrow.
An empty body plaster, who knows? "Wu should not. The law says, "You are brothers because of me; If you don't listen to me today, will you get anything if you want to see me again later? "Wu scolded the law and said," Women are courtiers, and they are loyal to their loved ones regardless of kindness. Why do women look at it in order to subdue barbarians? And Khan believes in women, so people can live and die.
Unjust is right, and if you want to fight, you will suffer two subjective disasters. South Vietnam killed the Han messenger and slaughtered it as nine counties; Wang Wan killed the Han ambassador, and the first county was in the north; North Korea killed the ambassador of Korea, and immediately went out.
Huns alone don't smell it. If you know that I won't surrender and want the two countries to attack each other, the disaster of Xiongnu will start from me! "Shangguan know finally won't be threatened, and Bai Khan.
Khan is getting stronger and stronger. It's a secluded place in a big cellar. It never eats or drinks.
It is raining and snowing. If you lie down, snow and hair will be swallowed together, and you won't die for several days.
The Huns thought that God had no place in Beihai, where he became a shepherd. "If you lick your milk, you will get it back.
"Don't its officials Chang Hui, etc. Every place. Kung fu goes to the sea, but you can't eat it. The wild rats eat it.
Sheep herding in the Han festival, lying up and exercising, the festival will fall down. After five or six years, Khan took his younger brother Wang Yi out to sea to have a gun fight.
Wuneng Com, bow and crossbow Wang Aizhi, and give him food and clothes. At the age of three, Wang was ill, and he was given military horses, livestock and clothes.
After the king died, many people moved. Ding Ling steals cattle and sheep in winter, and Five Blessingg is poor.
At first, Wu and Li Ling were servants. The Huns will fall by force next year, and they dare not ask for force.
For a long time, Khan gave the mausoleum to the sea to provide music for Wu's wine. Because he said, "Wen Ling and both are simple and honest people, so Wen Ling is the first step, so we should treat each other with an open mind.
In the end, I will not return to Han, and I will die in vain. What did Xin Yi 'an see? In order to serve the chariot, Long Jun helped the chariot to move out of Yongyang Palace, touched the column and folded the shaft, which was illegal and disrespectful. He fell under the sword and committed suicide, and was given a burial of two million. Ruqing came from the east of the ancestral temple, and the official and Huangmen Xu took a boat together, pushed Xu into the river and drowned.
The imperial edict to arrest Ruqing. No, I died because I was afraid of taking medicine.
Unfortunately, Taifuren came and was buried in Yangling. Qing Zi's wife is very young, and she is married.
There are only two female brothers, two women and one man. More than ten years have passed, and their life and death are uncertain. Life is like morning dew, why bother yourself for so long. The mausoleum of Hadrian began to descend, and suddenly it was crazy, which was painful for Han; Guarding the palace with my old mother.
Qing Zi didn't want to surrender, so why did he cross the mausoleum? Moreover, your majesty's age is high, laws and regulations often die, and dozens of ministers have died and died, and their safety is unknown. Who cares if Zi Qing is still recovering? I am willing to listen to Ling's plan, without clouds! "The death of Wu and his son is due to your majesty. They are among the generals, among the princes and close to each other. They are often willing to paint their brains everywhere.
Today, I'm going to kill myself, and it has to be effective. Although I was hit by an axe and soup, I am really happy for it. Minister.