What opportunities and challenges do college students face in today's society? chance
1 Opportunities to join the Party and take the civil service examination
2 TOEFL opportunities to go abroad
3 opportunities for graduate students
4 opportunities to enter large state-owned enterprises
5 opportunities to enter foreign-funded enterprises
Six opportunities to become university student village officials
7 opportunities for street cadres
challenge
1 the admission rate of civil servants in the examination is not high, and they even jumped into mass graves.
The tuition fees for going abroad have risen a lot.
3 Graduate students also have employment difficulties.
4 enter the state-owned enterprise to fight dad
Five foreign companies began to evacuate.
The position of village official is limited, and it is becoming more and more remote.
And more and more laid-off eldest sister-in-law and retired aunt compete for posts.
What opportunities and challenges do college students face in today's society?
1 opportunity to take the civil service examination
2 TOEFL opportunities to go abroad
3 opportunities for graduate students
4 opportunities to enter large state-owned enterprises
5 opportunities to enter foreign-funded enterprises
Six opportunities to become university student village officials
7 opportunities for street cadres
challenge
1 the admission rate of civil servants in the examination is not high, and they even jumped into mass graves.
The tuition fees for going abroad have risen a lot.
3 Graduate students also have employment difficulties.
4 enter the state-owned enterprise to fight dad
Five foreign companies began to evacuate.
The position of village official is limited, and it is becoming more and more remote.
Facing the development trend of today's society, how should the post-80s entrepreneurs cultivate their own abilities, build up their entrepreneurial confidence, seize the opportunities of the times, strive for honest cooperation, bear the consciousness of failure, and gain the ambition of success?
How religion adapts to the development trend of today's society has its inherent laws, and the religion that can be changed by the way is not religion; The law of survival of the fittest is a fallacy.
What is the new trend of social development today? Industries with development potential mainly include:
1, animation industry.
With the rise of domestic animation, the dawn of China animation gradually emerged. The state's support for the animation industry has also been strengthened, and many places have held animation festivals. The listing and integration of animation peripheral products also make people know more about animation, and the development trend of animation industry is unstoppable. Many entrepreneurs saw this business opportunity and started anime shop.
2. Real estate development.
With the reform of housing policy and the commercialization of housing, the real estate development industry has become a prosperous industry, and buying a house has become a top priority for every family. Therefore, the real estate development industry is facing unlimited business opportunities, which has promoted the rapid development of related real estate development, consulting, sales business, property management, leasing, second-hand housing transfer and other industries. The real estate development market is huge and the profit report is high, so it has become the favor of many real estate investors.
3. Social insurance.
With the progress of the national economy and the continuous improvement of the social security system, people's awareness of safety and security is also constantly improving, and their awareness of insurance is getting stronger and stronger. For the average family, everyone realizes that it is necessary to spend a small amount of investment to ensure the safety of family finances and members' lives and property. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the insurance industry.
4. Household automobile manufacturing industry.
With the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's material life, the demand for automobiles by families is also on the rise. In a long period of time in the future, the demand for automobiles by families will continue to rise, bringing unprecedented opportunities to the family automobile manufacturing industry, and businesses will also get rich profits from it. At the same time, the development of domestic automobile market will also drive the development of automobile parts, maintenance and related technical products production industry.
5. Postal and telecommunications industries.
In today's fast-paced, high-efficiency era, people have higher and higher requirements for the quickness and synchronization of information transmission, and higher and higher requirements for related communication products (such as telephones, mobile phones and fax machines) and communication services. At present, the per capita ownership rate of telephones and mobile phones in China is far below the world average, and the development potential of China's communication market is huge, which will bring new opportunities and rich profits to the communication industry.
6. Health products for the elderly.
Experts predict that by the year 2000, the elderly population in China will reach about 654.38+300 million, and China will also enter an aging society. The increase in the proportion of the elderly population has brought about an increase in the demand for medical care, health care and community services. Therefore, engaging in elderly care products, medicines, daily necessities and community services will have great development prospects and form a unique industry.
7. Women's and children's products industry.
With the improvement of people's demand for quality of life, especially female friends and children's demand for clothing, cosmetics, washing products and some necessities in life is also growing. The investment in these products is also relatively high, which will promote the rapid development of related industries. In the future social development, this industry still has great development potential.
8. Tourism, leisure and related industries.
With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase of the number of holidays, tourism and leisure have become a very common thing in people's lives. People have more and more opportunities to travel and relax, which not only promotes the development of tourism, but also replaces the prosperity and development of services, sporting goods, stadiums, travel agencies, tourism products and other industries, forming a powerful industry to promote economic development.
9. Building decoration industry.
The commercialization of domestic urban housing has promoted the development of decoration industry, and the contracting industry of interior decoration products and decoration projects has become a lucrative industry. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the current investment of urban residents in house decoration is about 20,000-50,000 yuan, which has promoted the development of decoration materials industry.
10, catering, entertainment and service industries.
The accelerated pace of social life has increased people's demand for fast food industry. Although foreign western-style fast food industry has developed rapidly in China, it is mainly aimed at children's market. For China people, they are more accustomed to Chinese fast food, so the Chinese fast food industry will play an important role in the future social development.
Opportunities and challenges brought by the current economic and social development to the development needs of college students At present, the problems existing in the employment of college graduates are mainly manifested in:
First, all aspects of society have not kept up with the reality that graduates will become the main composition of the new labor force in cities and towns, and lack the ideological understanding and psychological preparation that college graduates will soon become the main contradiction in social employment.
Second, there are vacancies in employment promotion policy arrangements. For example, among the tens of billions of employment funds invested by the central government every year, there is no special fund to promote the employment of graduates for a long time; The policy of encouraging graduates to start businesses is basically similar to the preferential policy of re-employment, which cannot meet and adapt to the needs of graduates to start businesses.
Third, the lag of social and economic development and transformation does not match the rapid growth of graduates. The lag of educational concept reform with "entrepreneurship education" as the core increases the dislocation between jobs and graduates' needs.
Fourth, the reform of labor management, social security system and household registration system is not in place, and the institutional obstacles of the divided labor market have seriously affected the free flow and employment of college graduates.
Fifth, the design of education cost sharing mechanism is insufficient, and the financial investment in public utilities is insufficient. For example, the contradiction between high fees in higher vocational colleges and secondary colleges and students' low return after graduation violates the general cognitive and economic laws of high investment and high return, resulting in the dislocation of employment desire and social post demand and promoting the increase of unemployment. Faced with these problems, first of all, all sectors of society should strengthen their understanding that college graduates will soon become the main contradiction in social employment, enhance their psychological preparation for changes in the employment situation, and form a good social mainstream public opinion environment. * * * We should take creating more employment opportunities as the most important goal, accelerate the pace of social and economic transformation and reform, improve the entrepreneurial environment and provide more jobs. Secondly, adhere to the direction of college graduates' employment reform, improve and give play to the environment and benefits of * * * leading the allocation of labor resources market in graduates' employment reform; Improve the national public utility financial policy and adjust the proportion of education funds sharing; Adjust the key points of promoting employment, and establish an employment policy system and employment service organization framework to adapt to college graduates becoming the main competitors of new jobs in society; The funds for promoting the employment of college graduates should be guaranteed and inclined. Third, expand employment channels for college graduates, standardize employment, prevent graduates' common cognition of high returns and economic laws from causing dislocation of employment desire and social post demand, and promote employment increase. Faced with these problems, first of all, all sectors of society should strengthen their understanding that college graduates will soon become the main contradiction in social employment, enhance their psychological preparation for changes in the employment situation, and form a good social mainstream public opinion environment. * * * We should take creating more employment opportunities as the most important goal, accelerate the pace of social and economic transformation and reform, improve the entrepreneurial environment and provide more jobs. Secondly, adhere to the direction of college graduates' employment reform, improve and give play to the environment and benefits of * * * leading the allocation of labor resources market in graduates' employment reform; Improve the national public utility financial policy and adjust the proportion of education funds sharing; Adjust the key points of promoting employment, and establish an employment policy system and employment service organization framework to adapt to college graduates becoming the main competitors of new jobs in society; The funds for promoting the employment of college graduates should be guaranteed and inclined. Third, expand employment channels for college graduates, standardize employment, and prevent a large number of graduates from finding jobs outside the system. Formulate corresponding preferential policies to promote various ownership units to absorb college graduates; Strengthen labor law enforcement, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of college graduates and ensure their employment within the system. If a large number of college graduates are employed outside the system and lose social security, they will easily become marginalized people, which will inevitably increase social instability and affect the establishment of a harmonious society.
Therefore, promoting college students' employment needs to seek four breakthroughs: First, college students' employment needs to seek breakthroughs in employment concepts. First, college graduates should be clear about the purpose of employment. The second is to advocate the concept of employment before choosing a job. College students should have a correct attitude, correctly understand themselves and the employment environment, eliminate blindness and cherish every employment opportunity. Students who take the postgraduate entrance examination should also handle the relationship between postgraduate entrance examination and employment, and don't miss the rare employment opportunities easily. Second, college students' employment should make a breakthrough in the transformation from single skill to compound skill. First of all, we should establish a perfect "preparation for employment" mechanism. "Pre-employment" is a transitional stage for college students to learn another vocational skill according to the post requirements of enterprises, which is between "waiting to learn" and "employment". College students who have the spare capacity to study at school should also learn one more applied skill to increase employment opportunities. The second is to comprehensively implement and improve the "double certificate" system of graduation certificates and vocational qualification certificates in higher vocational colleges. Thirdly, college students' employment should make a breakthrough in the transformation from part-time employment to entrepreneurial employment. Guide college students to actively participate in the free entrepreneurship training provided by * * *, combine what they have learned to start their own businesses and find jobs, and change from "looking for a rice bowl" to "doing a rice bowl", so as to promote employment through entrepreneurship, attract more college students to find jobs through successful entrepreneurship, and set off an upsurge of getting rich through entrepreneurship. Fourth, the employment of college students should make a breakthrough in making full use of human resources. First, colleges and universities should establish a talent pool, send the best talents to enterprises and other employers, and pay attention to training. Second, enterprises and schools jointly run schools to train and bring up suitable talents for enterprises. Third, use and further improve the existing employment support policies, encourage and guide college students to find jobs at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas, and find jobs in small and medium-sized enterprises and non-public enterprises; Encourage key enterprises and scientific research project units to attract more college students. Fourth, through cooperation with more countries, we will broaden the channels for college students to study and work abroad, so that more and more students can choose jobs on a global scale.
The new normal of opportunities and challenges facing China today will bring new development opportunities to China and new challenges to China's economic reform. To sum up, it is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
First, economic growth is still considerable, but the task of stabilizing economic growth is arduous.
After more than 30 years of rapid growth, China's economic volume is not what it used to be. China's economic growth in 20 13 years is equivalent to the total economic output of 1994, ranking 17 in the world. In terms of economic aggregate, China has now become the second largest economy after the United States. Judging from the speed of development, China's economy has developed at a high speed, with an average annual growth rate close to double digits, which is rare in the world for more than 30 years and has created the "China miracle" of economic growth.
Under the new economic normal, relying on the still considerable actual growth can effectively guarantee the continuous enhancement of the country's financial strength. The increase of financial resources can provide a powerful financial guarantee for promoting economic development, strengthening economic and social weaknesses, effectively improving people's livelihood, and effectively coping with various risks and natural disasters. Judging from the actual development of our country, relying on the still considerable actual growth, the goal of "two hundred years" set by the 18 th National Congress can be achieved, and it will also bring more "big country dividends" to our economy.
But objectively speaking, under the new economic normal, the challenge of economic downturn is also very obvious, which requires us to maintain strategic strength and take various measures to comprehensively implement policies to make economic growth run in a reasonable range.
Second, the driving force of economic growth is more diverse, but the core power source is being cultivated.
China has entered a new normal of economic development, with good economic resilience, sufficient potential and great room for manoeuvre. From the perspective of urbanization, China is experiencing the fastest and largest urbanization process in the world. Large-scale population migration accompanied by urbanization will promote the sustained growth of consumption, which will become a powerful driving force for China's economic growth. In 20 13, the nominal urbanization rate of China was only 53.73%, while the urbanization rate of household registration was much lower, only about 36%. Compared with developed countries, there is still a lot of room for development.
From the perspective of industrialization, the task of industrialization in China is far from complete. Except for some eastern provinces and cities, the industrialization development of central and western provinces and regions is still not sufficient, and there is still a lot of room for development. This is an important opportunity for China's economic reform under the new normal.
However, we should also see that there is still a long way to go to reform China's science and technology system and improve its innovation capability, and innovation challenges and technical bottlenecks still exist. There is still a long way to go to build the core power source of economic growth by relying on "technology dividend".
Third, the development prospects are more stable, but there is still a lot of room for economic transformation and upgrading.
In 20 13 years, the added value of the tertiary industry in China accounted for 46. 1% of GDP, surpassing the secondary industry for the first time. According to the statistical bulletin of 20 14, this proportion climbed to 48.2%, which is a very good sign of economic structure optimization. In China's 30-year rapid growth, investment accounts for a relatively high proportion in the domestic demand structure. However, after the 20 10 consumption rate and investment rate reached 50%, the consumption rate showed a rapid growth trend, accounting for more than the investment rate in the economic structure again, and the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment were gradually reflected.
Due to geographical conditions, development foundation, historical culture and other factors, there is a big gap between the eastern, central and western regions of China's regional economic structure. With the formulation and implementation of regional development strategies such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional structure will be gradually optimized, which will bring more "development dividends" to China's economy.
But at the same time, it should be noted that China's economic restructuring and upgrading still faces many challenges. Compared with developed countries, the industrial structure is still relatively backward, and there is still much room for adjustment in demand structure, regional structure, urban-rural structure and income distribution structure. These factors restrict the overall improvement of China's economic quality.
Fourth, the market vitality has been further released, but there is still a lot of work to be done in the functional transformation of * * *.
Under the new economic normal, the core of the functional transformation of * * * is still to handle the relationship between * * * and the market. The new * * * regards decentralization and functional transformation of * * * as the "breakthrough" and "first shot" to comprehensively deepen the reform, aiming at loosening all kinds of market players from the institutional mechanism and giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Since 20 13, the state has cancelled and decentralized more than 700 administrative examination and approval items, involving a series of specific measures such as changing pre-approval items to post-approval items for industrial and commercial registration. In the first three quarters of 20 14, there were 9.2 million new registered market entities in China, and the number of new enterprises increased by more than 60% compared with 20 13.
These measures not only play an important role in reducing the burden on enterprises and stimulating market vitality, but will also become one of the important opportunities for China's economic reform. At the same time, we have to admit that some local functional departments have excessively intervened in enterprise management, and the phenomena of "grasping cards", "red-top intermediary" and rent-seeking corruption still exist. There is still a lot of work to be done to establish the rule of law and accelerate the functional transformation of * * *, which is also one of the important challenges of China's economic reform under the new normal.
Three major challenges facing China today
1. In the world structure, China is in a very unfavorable position. Although the developed capitalist countries are in relative decline, they still occupy a dominant position in the international pattern and still have great advantages; In order to safeguard common interests, they will do their utmost to contain the rise of China. It is impossible for developing countries to plunder backward countries and regions in the way of former colonial powers to achieve their rise Today, developing countries should not and cannot follow the old road of the rise of the great powers in the past. China, as a socialist country, should and must adhere to the road of peaceful development, but whether war breaks out does not depend on our unilateral will.
Second, there are several reasons for the cyclical economic crisis in countries that implement the socialist market economy. First, the socialist market economy has commodity production, supply and demand law and value law, and there are many four links of production, distribution, exchange and consumption; Second, the market allocates resources instead of planning to allocate resources; Third, the socialist market economy makes full use of two kinds of resources and two international markets to connect with the global economy. When the world market encounters a storm, it will inevitably affect these countries; Fourth, private ownership of the means of production exists in the socialist market economy, with public ownership and private ownership coexisting, public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems developing together; Fifth, the distribution system implemented in the socialist market economy is based on distribution according to work, and various forms of distribution coexist, and the contradiction between labor and capital still exists. As long as these five articles exist, the cyclical economic crisis is inevitable.
3. At present, China's development presents a series of new stage characteristics, the unreasonable economic structure and extensive economic's growth mode have not been fundamentally changed, the urban and rural, regional, economic and social development is not coordinated enough, the pressure on population, resources and environment is increasing, and people's livelihood issues such as employment, social security, education and medical care are more prominent; The resource and environmental cost of economic growth is too high; It is more difficult for agriculture to develop steadily and farmers to increase their income continuously; There are still many problems in employment, social security, income distribution, education and health, residents' housing, production safety, judicial justice and social security, and these internal problems are the biggest challenges for the further development of China.
Opportunities and challenges brought by China's entry into WTO to social and economic development; China's entry into WTO has brought opportunities and challenges to China.
The successful conclusion of the China-EU agreement has cleared the last big obstacle for China's final accession to the WTO, marking the conclusion of the bilateral negotiations on China's accession to the WTO and entering the final stage of completion procedures. According to Long Yongtu, Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, if all goes well, China should be able to join the WTO before the end of the year.
1999165438+10/5. China and the United States reached a bilateral agreement on China's accession to the WTO. On May 9, 2000, China and Europe reached a win-win agreement. So far, China has reached bilateral agreements with 27 of the 36 countries that want to join the WTO together with China. After that, China also needs to negotiate with Switzerland, Mexico, Ecuador and two other Latin American countries, the most important of which are Switzerland and Mexico. After reaching an agreement with these five countries, they will soon enter the multilateral negotiations in Geneva. On the basis of all bilateral agreements, China's commitments to all contracting parties will be unified into a multilateral framework, which will be adopted by a two-thirds majority at the WTO Ministerial Conference.
The advantages of China's entry into the WTO outweigh the disadvantages.
Generally speaking, China's accession to the WTO will expand China's import and export trade.
It is estimated that by 2005, China's total import and export trade will increase by nearly 30%, and its average annual growth rate will still be higher than GDP growth rate; The contribution of import and export trade to GDP will increase; The trade balance between import and export will decrease year by year, and will basically reach a balance by 2005.
From the perspective of agricultural products trade, China's agricultural products export will gain many development opportunities. The competitive advantage of China's agricultural products in the world market depends to some extent on its inherent comparative advantage, that is, you have a certain market share without me. In addition, after joining the WTO, China can enjoy the universal treatment of WTO members, which will help improve the export environment, expand export channels, and further increase exports. China's accession to the WTO will greatly increase its imports of agricultural products, especially wheat, corn and other grains. The reasons are as follows: First, since 1995, China's grain has completely lost its price advantage. Among them, the price of wheat has been higher than the international market by 28%; The plant height of maize is 71.1%; Rice 17.8% is high. Second, the US export subsidies for grain further reduce the competitiveness of China's grain products, and with the lifting of China's ban on wheat imports in the northwest of the United States, it can be expected that the grain imports from the United States will increase substantially. Third, the import quota has increased a lot compared with the actual import volume in the past. By 2005, the quotas of wheat, corn and rice will reach 9.3 million tons, 7.2 million tons and 5.3 million tons respectively, while the actual average import of wheat, corn and rice is only 68 1.8 million tons, 853,000 tons and 534,000 tons. Fourthly, after China's accession to the WTO, a part of the annual import quota must be allocated to the private sector. Under this condition, as long as the international market price is lower than the domestic market price, * * * can no longer control the import quantity below the quota in the traditional way through the monopoly position of the state-owned foreign trade department. In addition, after China's entry into WTO, the average tariff of agricultural products will be reduced from 22% to 17.5% (except duty-free grain, cotton and oil, the general tariff rate of agricultural products in China is 50%-70%, and the high tariff rate is above 100%), which is a great drop. In this way, the greater the protection of products in the past, the greater the increase in imports.
From the perspective of textile trade, after China's entry into WTO, China will benefit from the implementation of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing signed in Uruguay Round, and its exports will increase rapidly. It is predicted that by 2005, China's textile exports will increase by 63.8%, while clothing exports will triple. Then, China will continue to maintain its position as the largest exporter of textiles and clothing among developing countries in the next century. China chemical fiber industry started late. Because of its weak foundation and weak competitiveness, it still relies on the protection of high tariff policy. Therefore, China's accession to the WTO may increase the import of chemical fiber products.
From the perspective of steel products trade, during the Uruguay Round negotiations, China made commitments on tariff concessions, non-tariff barriers, trade rights of steel products, and gradually put them into practice. Generally speaking, China promises to reduce the tariff rate of metallurgical products from the current 10.5% to 8.0% in 2005, which will have little impact on steel imports, because the tariff rate of 223 major steel products in China will be reduced from 1992- 1998. In addition, judging from the trade structure of China's imported steel products, processing trade accounts for more than half in recent years, and this part of steel products imports is subject to zero tax rate. Therefore, tariff preference will not significantly change the import situation of the steel industry. From the aspect of export, since China's steel products export enjoys preferential tariff rates in most countries, the existing tariff concessions of other members will not significantly increase the export growth of China's steel products after China's entry into WTO. In terms of non-tariff barriers, China has promised to cancel the quota license of steel products in the Memorandum of Understanding on Market Access between China and the United States 1992, and will not impose any quantitative restrictions on imported steel in principle. It can be seen that the abolition of non-tariff barriers has little impact on the import and export of the steel industry. In terms of trade rights, China promised to cancel the approved operation of steel products within five years after its accession to the World Trade Organization, and enterprises with foreign trade rights can engage in steel trade thereafter. From this perspective, it may increase the difficulty of controlling imports.
From the perspective of petrochemical products trade, the impact of China's accession to the World Trade Organization on the import and export of products in China's petroleum and petrochemical industry shows great differences in various sub-industries. From the perspective of crude oil, the price of crude oil in China has been in line with the international market price in June 1998, and the import tariff of crude oil is fixed. Therefore, tariff concessions have little impact on its imports. For synthetic fibers, the nominal import tariff of synthetic fiber raw materials and intermediates is generally 10%- 16%, but the provisional tariff for most imported synthetic fiber raw materials is 3%-5%. So reducing tariffs has little effect on their imports. The oil refining industry will be the most affected. Due to the lack of international competitiveness of enterprises in this industry and the fact that we have been implementing the quota licensing system for refined oil products, if the quota licensing system is phased out within five years after China's accession to the WTO, the quota will increase by 15% every year on the basis of initial access (calculated by import volume 1998, the initial access for refined oil products is19.8 million tons).
From the trade of mechanical and electrical products, the overall impact of tariff reduction on the import and export of mechanical and electrical products in China is limited. Because China has started to reduce import tariffs on mechanical and electrical products, the tariff level of some products is close to the standards set by the World Trade Organization. The cancellation of non-tariff restrictions has a greater impact on the import of mechanical and electrical products than other industries. However, with the strengthening of the competitiveness of the electromechanical industry and the expansion of the product market of foreign-invested enterprises, the substitution pressure of foreign electromechanical products is also increasing, and the impact of canceling non-tariff measures may be weakened.
From the perspective of automobile trade, China's automobile industry has the highest degree of import protection. With the sharp reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers, the import of automobile products and software and hardware technologies needed for the development of the automobile industry will increase substantially, and it is estimated that the output level of China's automobile industry will decrease by 1 1%. Large multinational companies will enter China's automobile industry by virtue of their great advantages in technology and capital, and monopolize some key industries in China's automobile industry. During the five-year transition period, the price of imported cars dropped by 2%-3% every year on average. It is preliminarily estimated that the domestic market share of imported products will increase from the current 3% to about 10%.
From the trade of information products, after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the import and export trade of such products will increase to varying degrees. Although we can't overestimate the role of zero tariff in promoting the import of this kind of products in 2005, it is still possible to achieve an average annual import growth of 10%. In addition, since the trade of information technology products in China is mostly processing trade, reducing tariffs means that raw materials can be imported from abroad at lower prices, thus reducing costs, enhancing the international competitiveness of such products and expanding exports. It is estimated that the average annual export growth rate can also reach about 7%.
After joining the WTO, China still has a long way to go.
In order to improve the international competitiveness of our products, further expand import and export trade, and adapt to the new situation of China's accession to the WTO, we must make the following efforts:
First, actively occupy and expand the international market. On the one hand, we should pay close attention to the quality of export products, actively adopt product quality standards recognized by the international market, actively promote the revision and improvement of national standards and industry standards, and enhance the market competitiveness of products. At the same time, implement brand strategy, actively develop products with their own characteristics, and strive to occupy the international market with brand-name products. On the other hand, we should implement diversified market strategies. While continuing to aim at the traditional main sales market, we will actively promote the all-round and diversified export strategy and actively expand the international market.
Second, accelerate the pace of structural adjustment. Give priority to the development of a number of key products, focusing on supporting a number of short-board products with large market capacity, reflecting the strength and level of the industry, which are related to the national economy and people's livelihood and have a strong driving effect on the industry. Cut the long-term production of products with idle production capacity and market supply far exceeding market demand. Support a number of high-tech products. For emerging industries (such as environmental protection equipment, etc. The original foundation is weak, so we should seize the favorable opportunity of rising domestic market demand, give full play to the role of existing assets, improve the ability of technological innovation, focus on developing production and promote China's industrial upgrading.
Third, speed up the process of industrial internationalization, develop large enterprise groups, and improve the international competitiveness of enterprises. After China's entry into the World Trade Organization, China's industries should not only meet the requirements of the socialist market economy, but also fully enter the international market in accordance with the provisions of the World Trade Organization. Therefore, we must intensify the reform of industrial system, push enterprises to the international market, and increase the export proportion of state-owned enterprises.
Fourth, reform the scientific and technological management system and mechanism, intensify technological innovation, and finally form proprietary technology and core technology with independent intellectual property rights. The key point of scientific and technological innovation lies in the innovation of management system and mechanism, which can improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and shorten the transformation period. Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure with technological progress. In a short transition period, the competitiveness of the industry will reach the level of self-protection for large foreign companies.
Fifth, protect markets and industries in accordance with international practices and safeguard the interests of enterprises and the state. All countries in the world, without exception, use the WTO's exception clauses, international practices and infant industry protection principles to protect their own markets and industries. After China's accession to the World Trade Organization, it should also make full use of the preferential conditions provided by the above principles and practices, and formulate relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, so as to protect domestic industries by legal means when they are impacted.
We are not in charge of the attitude towards the development of China today, but any development is people-oriented, and the best development is hard work.