1. Zhengyipin
1) Wenjing officials: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.
Wenjing foreign official: No.
2) Officials in Jason Wu: ministers in charge of guards and ministers in charge of ceremonies.
Jason Wu Foreign Official: No.
2. In terms of products.
1) Wenjing officials: Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, ministers (ministers) of various ministries and institutes, ambassadors (presidents of the Supreme People's Procuratorate) of Douchayuan, and university students as co-organizers.
Wenjing foreign official: add the title of governor.
2) Jason Wu officials: Nine Magistrates (garrison commander) and Minister of the Interior.
Foreign officials in Jason Wu: general, commander-in-chief, prefect.
In the following, A is the official in the classics, B is the official in the classics, C is the official in the classics, and D is the official in the classics.
3, positive two products
A: Prince, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, Ambassador Yi, Director General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and Zheng Qing of Dali University.
B: provincial governors, water transport and river transport.
C: Eight Banners Guards and (left and right) wing forwards.
D: deputy commander and commander.
4. From the second product
A: Bachelor of Cabinet, Minister of Scattered Ranks, Bachelor of imperial academy, Assistant Minister of Ministries and Institutes.
Governor, secretary of state.
C: No.
Lieutenant.
5, positive three products
A: The left and right deputy governors of Douchayuan are imperial envoys, general political ministers, Dali temple ministers, Zhan Shi, Shangsiqing, Dali temple Shao Qing and Taichang temple ministers respectively.
B: Magistrate Shuntian, Magistrate Fengtian, Provincial Magistrate, Magistrate Bujun and Provincial Envoys.
C: First-class Guards, Firearms Battalion Wingman, Jianrui Battalion Wingman, Forward Collar, Guards Collar, Xiaoqi Collar and Military Academy Secretary Collar.
D: city guards, generals and commanders.
6. From the perspective of three products
A: Secretary of Taipu Temple and Secretary of Guanglu Temple.
B: all transferred to the salt transportation department to participate in politics.
C: Uniformed guards, uniformed soldiers and first-class guards in Wang Fu.
D: Guerrilla, participate in the Five Banners, assist in leadership, command mutual knowledge, publicize comfort and guerrilla warfare.
7, positive four products
Answer: Assistant Secretary of the General Political Department, Secretary of Crack Temple, Secretary of Dali Temple, Secretary of Taichang Temple, Secretary of Taibu Temple, Secretary of Zhan Shifu, Secretary of Duchayuan. B: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Provincial Inspector, Salt Law Road and Deputy Ambassador Road.
D: defense commander, assistant commander, commander, commander, messenger, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander.
8, from the four products.
A: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of Hanlin Academy, Bachelor of Hanlin Academy, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple and imperial academy propose a toast.
B: The magistrate and the local magistrate all sent salt to make our company express.
C: city gate collar, coated escort collar, coated escort collar, coated escort collar, four-grade Canon.
D: Ambassador and Deputy Ambassador of Xuan Weisi.
9, positive five products
A: Doctors from all ministries and hospitals, ambassadors from the imperial court, left and right concubines, priests and Qin Tianjian.
B: Zhili Prefecture knows the state, the same knowledge, the same knowledge of the land, the rule of Shuntianfu, the rule of Fengtianfu and the rule of the governor.
C: Bujun and Deputy Commander of Bujun Military Academy.
D: Guard, guard, guard, announce Tongzhi, Qianhu and Xuanwei affairs.
10, Cong Wupin
Answer: Shao Qing of crack hon temple, foreign ministers of various ministries, lecturers of the Imperial Academy, attendants of the Imperial Academy, and Master Zhan who washed horses.
B: Each state knows its own state, and all of them will be transferred to the deputy envoy of the Salt Transportation Department and Tuzhizhou.
Captain: Entrusted by the guards and Xiaoqi, it is covered with five national flags.
D: Deputy Thousand Households, Fu Xuansi's Deputy Ambassadors, Recruiters, Ambulances, Chief Ambassadors of Long-term Litigation, Defenders of He Ying, and Thousands of Defenders.
1 1, plus six products
A: The judge of the left and right hospitals of TaiYuan, The Cabinetshi Read, the left and right Zhongyun, is in charge and the DuChaYuan.
B: Judge Jing Futong, Judge Tu Tong, Magistrate Jing County, Judge Tong.
C: Lanling Garrison, Commanders, Pro-Military Academy, Nursing Military Academy, Forward Military Academy, Birth Gun Military Academy, Xiaoqi Military Academy and Suiwei Military Academy.
D: Chief Qian, Fu Xuan, Anfu Tongzhi, Deputy Chief Zhao Qiu, Deputy Chief Bai Hu, Chief Qian Tu, Chief Men Qian and Chief Qian Ying.
12, from six products
A: Praise the good around, edited by Hanlin Academy.
B: Tuzhoutong, Zhou Tong, Yun Jian and Litong.
C: Director Lan Ling and the Six Products Ceremony of the Ministry of Interior.
D: Deputy Captain Sheng Jing is nomadic.
13, steam product
A: Cabinet books, master books, judges, general political envoys, governor of Taichang Temple, doctor of Taichang Temple, and physician.
B: Magistrate, Jingxian County Governor, Shuntianfu Manzhou Professor, Discipline, Magistrate and County Inspector.
C: Officials from Chengmen and Taibus Temple Horse Factory are in charge.
D: General Manager, General Manager of Tuba and Deputy Special Envoy of the Ministry of Peace and Security.
14, from seven items
A: Lingtaro with five senses, Canon of Guanglu Temple, Minister of Political Affairs, imperial academy Review, and Dr. imperial academy.
B: Tuzhou judges the case, and the state judges the case.
C: Seven-product ritual vessels.
D: General Manager Qian Wei and Ambassador Anfu are in charge.
Specifically:
When the ancient grades were established, there were 9 grades 18 grades (9 grades and 30 grades).
When comparing the results, we should align them with the results of several regions. For example, the governor corresponds to the provincial level, the county magistrate corresponds to the departmental level, and the county magistrate corresponds to the departmental level. The words 1 in ancient times, except for appointment and appointment, generally refer to the recall of old posts and the granting of new posts. For example, Wen Tianxiang's "Introduction to the South" "In addition to the right prime minister and the Tang dynasty, it is in charge of all armies." If it is a "left company", it means demotion and appointment. 1, Hou Ji, an official in charge of water conservancy construction, agriculture and making mace tombs during the ancient Yao Dynasty. The official in charge of Yamazawa is the official in charge of education and music. 2. Qin Langzhongling is in charge of the palace gate. (Qin) an official who supervises the grain in the warehouse. (Qin) A judicial official who makes laws and decrees. (Qin) 3. During the Three Kingdoms period, Taishiling was in charge of literature and history. Ephemeris official Da Nong, an official in charge of salt and iron affairs, a corps commander in charge of the emperor's attendants, an official in charge of the affairs of various ministries of ethnic minorities in typical countries, and a personal attendant of Empress Dachangqiu, an official used to announce the queen's will and manage palace affairs. The emperor's attendants, namely the county commandant and the military attache, are in charge of the military affairs of a county, ranking slightly lower than the prefect and higher than the general who will command the cavalry. Step by step, the general of the Guards will be the general of Weiyang Guards Palace, the chief of the Guards of Changle Weiwei Changle Palace. The positions of the front, back, left and right generals are second only to those of Shangqing's light general and one of the generals of the Han Dynasty. The rank of the general step by step is only lower than that of the secretary of the regular general, the supervisor of the army, and the commander-in-chief of the general. The 2000 stone step by step is an official served by the corps commander around the emperor, made in the Han Dynasty. Shi Zhong is a special honorary title in the original official position, equivalent to the squire of the satrap. After Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were used as military attaché s of the imperial army and officers of the imperial army. In the fifth year of Zhong Ping, namely 188, the eighth viceroy of Xiyuan was established. The captain of the imperial army is one of them. Zhong Cheng, an official in charge of the palace library in Han Dynasty, made the History of Lantai proofread the books in the library, and managed the illegal documents and files, and became a county magistrate. Master the power of life and death. 4. Tang observation made the local administrative inspector in charge of one or several states control the commander of the Shence Army, the deputy commander of the Central Guard Shence Army, and Zhang Gongju, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Etiquette Chief The chief executive of Chang 'an area in Beijing defends the local chief who is in charge of military affairs in one state or several states, recruits grass thieves, makes military attaché s, overseers, judges and auxiliary battalions specially set up for peasant uprising or rebellion, and sets up conscription commanders, censors, officers in charge of the right guard, General Zuo, one of the military attaché s of the Central Guard, and proofreaders. Shangshu, an official collating ancient books in the Oriental Taitai Learning Center, shot and killed the chief of Shangshu Province, the highest administrative organ of the central government, General Wu Jin, the chief of the guards who led the government to lead the Oriental Taitai, and one of the military attaché s of the Central Guards, shot and killed the chief in charge of administrative affairs, and the chief of the secretariat defeated a military chief named Fu. An officer with two thousand, one thousand eight hundred soldiers. An officer with 300 soldiers and a team. There are fifty soldiers driving and inspecting officers, who are responsible for the emperor's driving and protecting the safety after clearing the way. The security guards rented the salt and iron envoys to set up the shipyard to ensure that the head of the water transport (Tang, the same below) Guangluqing, who is in charge of catering affairs, will be the head of a great craftsman in charge of construction affairs. The Minister of War is the chief executive in charge of national military affairs and agricultural affairs. Hong Rongqing is the person in charge of receiving guests. The official in charge of forest greening is the chief in charge of finance, and the official in charge of personnel is the chief in charge of personnel. It is one of the regular officials who will be born in five grades and local officers and soldiers will be born in five grades, that is, the internal history, the highest auxiliary official picking up the right advice officials, Zong Zhengqing in charge of royal affairs and filling the advice officials, making the outpost governor ride on the left. 5. Song Tongzhilang was appointed as the last rank of the military attache of the Prince, and Song Wuzhi * * has 52 ranks. Cheng Zhonglang is the forty-eighth product of a military official, serving as a bodyguard officer before the left shift. Bing Xulang's 45th rank in Wuzhi, Bing Xulang's 45th rank in Wuzhi, and Ambassador Fu Xuan's 4 1 rank are responsible for supervising military affairs, ranking higher than Ambassador Anfu. The monitor of the archer class controls the archers and accepts the orders of the county commandant. Patrol training is a higher-level official position, which governs the patrol and arrest of thieves in various States and cities. Judges are directly dispatched by the central government of the imperial court and have the right to handle affairs and supervise actions with the magistrate. Cao Shi joined the army as one of the six Cao Cao, the state capital, and was in charge of marriage, land property, fighting and other lawsuits. The company records full-time officials who joined the army to write official documents of Cao Liu. An official in charge of supervising the salt and iron industries. County officials in charge of cashier's official duties, account book cancellation, annotation, etc. Second only to Xi 'an City. County officials responsible for training soldiers, preventing rape and violence, and cracking down on smuggling. Cao Cao, one of the six soldiers, joined the army to be responsible for military affairs, arrest and other things. All the military forces are in charge of the horse department. There are two kinds of army supervisors, one is the road supervisor, who is responsible for the garrison, training and border defense of the imperial army on the road. The other is the governor of the state capital, who is in charge of the garrison, training, armor and errands of the troops in the city. Supervise the officials set up by the state government to collect taxes on tea, salt and wine. An official in charge of the etiquette system. A small official who handles paperwork. They all control the military attaché s belonging to the ambassadors of the imperial camp and are responsible for supervising the coordinated operations of the generals. Controlling the official position in the same capital is equivalent to controlling the deputy capital. The imperial camp ambassador is in charge of the national military. Bao Ichiro is a bodyguard in front of the right class hall. Military attaché s should be permanently stationed at the state level, starting from the fifth level. An official in charge of banning soldiers in important States, counties or roads. There are highways under state and state jurisdiction. Wu is also known as the deputy envoy of Xijing Zuoku, that is, Chao, the deputy military attache of Xijing (Luoyang) Supply Station, and also known as the left and right admonishers, that is, the admonishers, whose position is second only to that of the remonstrator. Letters and petitions made the central government send people to check people's feelings, deal with unjust imprisonment and deal with the prison officials who cultivated land, that is, the so-called "imperial envoys." Zhong Xunlang is also called "Zuo Shi Ban", that is, the bodyguard officer of Neigong. A temporary official appointed by the central government is responsible for the military defense of a region or several state capitals. Responsible for military and national defense, civil affairs, finance and other affairs within the jurisdiction. The appropriate abbreviation "jiyi" is like a secretary or a confidential secretary. The honorary title of Emperor's Attendant of Bachelor of Longtuge, in charge of imperial books, imperial collections, ancient books, membership system, genealogy and other affairs. I will be promoted to management, be in charge of specialized affairs, and be promoted to the palace view. It is set for retired ministers and only receives salary. The highest military official in charge of national military aircraft, border defense and campaigns. Judge Dali, the Beijing official in charge of the prison. Governors and assistant prime ministers who participate in politics are generally called "envoys". The head of the mansion, also known as the right envoy, is the emperor's trusted minister and is responsible for recording the emperor's words and deeds. The position of the Chinese Book Sheren is higher than that of the living Sheren, and he is responsible for drafting the imperial edict. Gu Men, the closest secretary of Emperor Hanlin Bachelor, has great power, and is called "the inner phase", which is often the "general's store". 6. Six officials of the Ming Dynasty (officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers). Assistant to six assistant ministers. The finance minister in charge of a province. A judge is a provincial sheriff. Command the military forces of a province. Adviser to the emperor, University of Diange. Later, he gradually gained power and became the de facto prime minister. The governor-general began in the Ming Dynasty. Whenever soldiers were used, he sent the minister of the Ministry of Industry, that is, the governor, to take charge of military affairs. There is no quota, and there is no certain jurisdiction, depending on the military situation. 2 Qing Dynasty official system I. Grade (grade) 1, Zhengyipin 1) Wenjing officials: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University (equivalent to CW of the Politburo) Wenjing officials: None; Jason Wu's official: the minister in charge of the guards and guards. Jason Wu foreign officials: No.2, Cong Yipin 1) Wenjing internal officials: Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, ministers of various ministries, ambassadors of DuchaYuan (chief inspector) and university students as co-organizers (member of the Politburo W). Wenjing Foreign Officials: Governor 2) Jason Wu Internal Officials: Nine Magistrates (Garrison Commander) and Internal Ministers. Foreign officials in Jason Wu: general, commander-in-chief, prefect. * * * * Below, A stands for an official in Wenjing, B stands for an official in Wenjing, C stands for an official in Wujing, and D stands for an official in Wujing. * * * 3. Grade A: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, Director General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Marshal of Dali Academy and Zhengqing. B: provincial governors, water transport and river transport. C: Eight Banners Guards and (left and right) wing forwards. D: deputy commander and commander. 4, from the second grade A: Bachelor of Cabinet, Minister of Sanzhi, Bachelor of imperial academy, Assistant Minister of Ministries and Hospitals. Governor, secretary of state. C: No D: Captain. 5. Zhengsanpin A: left and right ambassadors, general political envoys, Dali Temple, Master Zhan, Zhan's family, Shangyu Academy, Shao Qing of Dali Academy and Taichang Temple. B: Magistrate Shuntian, Magistrate Fengtian, Provincial Magistrate, Magistrate Bujun and Provincial Envoys. C: First-class Guards, Firearms Battalion Wingman, Jianrui Battalion Wingman, Forward Collar, Guards Collar, Xiaoqi Collar and Military Academy Secretary Collar. D: city guards, generals and commanders. 6, from the three products: Taibu Temple Green, Guanglu Temple Green. B: all transferred to the salt transportation department to participate in politics. C: Uniformed guards, uniformed soldiers and first-class guards in Wang Fu. D: Guerrilla, participating in the Five Banners, assisting in leadership, directing and knowing each other, encouraging envoys, and local guerrilla warfare. 7. Chief Secretary Grade A: Assistant Secretary of the General Political Department, Secretary of Hongqiao Temple, Secretary of Dali Temple, Secretary of Taichang Temple, Secretary of Taipu Temple, Secretary of Zhan Shifu and Secretary of Duchayuan. B: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Provincial Inspector, Salt Law Road and Deputy Ambassador Road. D: defense commander, assistant commander, commander, commander, messenger, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander. 8. Toast from four grades A: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of imperial academy, Bachelor of imperial academy, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple and imperial academy. B: The magistrate and the local magistrate all sent salt to make our company express. C: city gate collar, coated escort collar, coated escort collar, coated escort collar, four-grade Canon. D: Ambassador and Deputy Ambassador of Xuan Weisi. 9. Positive Five-product Answer: The doctors of all ministries and hospitals, the ambassadors of the imperial court, the left and right concubines, the funeral, and the supervisor of Qin Tian. B: Zhili Prefecture knows the state, the same knowledge, the same knowledge of the land, the rule of Shuntianfu, the rule of Fengtianfu and the rule of the governor. C: Bujun and Deputy Commander of Bujun Military Academy. D: Guard, guard, guard, announce Tongzhi, Qianhu and Xuanwei affairs. 10, from five products A: Shao Qing of Hongqiao Temple, foreign ministers of various ministries, lecturer of Hanlin Academy, reader of Hanlin Academy, and Master Zhan washing horses. B: Each state knows its own state, and all of them will be transferred to the deputy envoy of the Salt Transportation Department and Tuzhizhou. Captain: Entrusted by the guards and Xiaoqi, it is covered with five national flags. D: Deputy Thousand Households, Fu Xuansi's Deputy Ambassadors, Recruiters, Ambulances, Chief Ambassadors of Long-term Litigation, Defenders of He Ying, and Thousands of Defenders. 1 1, Zhengliupin A: The judgment of the left and right hospitals of Thai Hospital, and the left and right Zhongyun, the headmaster and all the hospitals are involved. B: Judge Jing Futong, Judge Tu Tong, Magistrate Jing County, Judge Tong. C: Lanling Garrison, Commanders, Pro-Military Academy, Nursing Military Academy, Forward Military Academy, Birth Gun Military Academy, Xiaoqi Military Academy and Suiwei Military Academy. D: Chief Qian, Fu Xuan, Anfu Tongzhi, Deputy Chief Zhao Qiu, Deputy Chief Bai Hu, Chief Qian Tu, Chief Men Qian and Chief Qian Ying. 12, from Liupin A: Zuoyou Zanshan and Hanlin Academy. B: Tuzhoutong, Zhou Tong, Yun Jian and Litong. C: Director Lan Ling and the Six Products Ceremony of the Ministry of Interior. D: Deputy Captain Sheng Jing is nomadic. 13, Zhengqipin A: Cabinet Classics, Main Book, Evaluation, General Political Envoy, Governor of Taichangdian, Doctor of Taichangdian, and Physician. B: Magistrate, Jingxian County Governor, Shuntianfu Manzhou Professor, Discipline, Magistrate and County Inspector. C: Officials from Chengmen and Taibus Temple Horse Factory are in charge. D: General Manager, General Manager of Tuba and Deputy Special Envoy of the Ministry of Peace and Security. 14, from Qipin A: Five Senses Lingtaro, Guanglu Temple Book, Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, imperial academy Review, Dr. imperial academy. B: Tuzhou judges the case, and the state judges the case. C: Seven-product ritual vessels. D: General Manager Qian Wei and Ambassador Anfu are in charge. * * * * * In order to save space, the following seven items are brief, please forgive me! * * * * * Second, the pattern of supplementary service in the Qing Dynasty is 1, and the pattern of supplementary service for the prince of knighthood is: a group of five-claw dragons before and after, five-claw dragons with two shoulders, and one is the county king; Two-shouldered five-claw dragon, one is Baylor; Four-claw python, one for Beizi; Four-claw python, one is the true Lord protector and the other is the auxiliary Lord protector; Four-claw pythons, one for the duke, one for the marquis and one for the count; Embroidered nine pythons before and after; Baron Kirin embroidered on the front and back. Civil servants embroidered cranes with one product, golden pheasants with three products, peacocks with four products, geese with five products, partridges with six products, chickens with seven products, quails with eight products, sparrows with nine products, military attaché with one product, generals in the town country with two products, generals in the auxiliary country with three products embroidered lions, generals in the service country with four products embroidered leopards, generals in the service country with first-class guards, and for second-class guards: Blue Ling. The styles of wearing (Ding Zhu and Hua Ling) civil and military baiguan crowns are basically the same, and the difference in grades lies in the different fur used in the winter dynasty crowns. More importantly, the difference lies in the difference between the fixed beads on the golden pedestal on the crown and the branches under the fixed beads. This is the "Dai Hualing" that Qing officials showed their identity. The material and color of Ding Zhu vary according to the rank. Ruby is used for one product, coral is used for another, sapphire is used for three products, lapis lazuli is used for four products, crystal stone is used for five products, lapis lazuli is used for six products (Ch ē q _ Chequ, a big shellfish produced in the South China Sea, which was called one of the seven treasures in ancient times), plain gold is used for seven products, carved flowers are used for eight products, the golden dome is unadorned, and carved flowers are used for nine products. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (AD 1730), the official crown system was further established, and gems were replaced by glass of the same color. After the Qianlong period, the crests of these crowns were basically replaced by transparent or opaque glass, which were called Mingding and Nieding. For example, one product is called Bright Red Top, another product is called Nie Red Top, the third product is called Bright Blue Top, the fourth product is called Nie Blue Top, the fifth product is called Bright White Top, and the sixth product is called Nie White Top. As for the plain gold top of Qipin, it was also replaced by brass. There is a two-inch long feather tube under the fixed bead, which is made of jade, jade or magic. Flower porcelain, used to insert feathers. There are blue feathers and flower feathers. Blue feathers are made of stork feathers. Blue, long and eyeless feathers are lower than flower feathers. Hualing is a peacock feather with dazzling eyes. "Dazzling eyes" is commonly known as "eyes". There are monocular, binocular and tricuspid eyes at the end of feathers, and the ones with more eyes are the most expensive. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (A.D. 166 1), it was stipulated that Hualing was not allowed to be worn by princes, county kings, Baylor and royalty, but only under Beizi. It will be formulated later: Beizi wears a dazzling feather; Lord protector and Heshuo wear double-eyed feathers on their foreheads; The home secretary, the first, second, third and fourth guards, the vanguard and the guards commanders all wear a flower feather. 2, reward, is a special decree issued by the emperor, giving official positions, titles or titles. For example, "Tan Sitong": "On the first day of August, Yuan Shikai was called to the audience to reward the assistant minister." 3. Selection and promotion. The text "Biography of Hai Rui": "It is Rui, and Jiaxing has been awarded as the judge of Xingguo Prefecture." "Beyond" means "beyond the box". For example, Tan Sitong said: "The emperor surpassed the four titles of military aircraft Zhang Jing and participated in the New Deal with Yang Rui, Xu Lin and Liu Guangdi." 4. change officials. Usage is complicated, and there are three common situations. One is promotion, such as "Biography of Hai Rui": "Move to Chun 'an County. "Harry was promoted from Oracle to magistrate. The second is to change posts, which is equivalent to transferring the official position of the original rank. For example, "Zhang Hengchuan": "Go to the doctor and then move to Taishiling. "The rank of the new officer is the same as that of the old officer. The third is demotion, that is, "moving to the left." Bai Juyi Pipa: "Yuanhe ten years, moved to Sima, Jiujiang County. "That is, it was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. 5. Migration and change of official position refer to general transfer. " Zhang Hengchuan: "The officials living there will not move for several years. "That is to say, Zhang Heng's official position has not changed. 6. The demotion of officials is equivalent to demotion. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "I came here. A year ago, I left the capital, lived in exile and became Xunyang City. "7. Worship, conferring official positions and appointment refer to the emperor conferring official positions." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Take the other side as a great achievement and worship as a master." Zhang Hengchuan: "The characteristic of the bus is that it is worshipped as a doctor. "On the 8th, it was pointed out that Beijing was appointed." Zhang Hengchuan ":"At the beginning of Yonghe, Chu was the phase of Hejian "means that Zhang Heng left Beijing to be the king of Hejian. 9. Go and leave your post. " Zhang Hengchuan: "Since I left my post as a historian, I will come back in five years. The word "go" here means to leave your post. 10, Hu, abolish exemption, dismiss from office. "Biography of Qu Yuan": "Qu Yuan is in mourning, and the later Qin Dynasty wants to cut Qi and kiss Chu." It should be noted that "shame" and "demotion" are the same, but there are differences. Demotion comes from imperial edict, and sometimes it is the punishment of subordinates by superiors. The "humiliation" of "Tibetan emissary" in Shubo Chicken Story refers to "Taiwan official" 1 1, release and exile. For example, Historical Records? The word "release" in Biography of Qu Yuan means relegation and exile. "Release" sometimes refers to the transfer of Beijing officials to other places. For example, Tan Sitong's "release Ningxia magistrate and promote Ningxia Road" means "appointment". 12, promotion refers to the promotion and appointment of officials. For example, Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch": "In the palace, everything is one, and it is not appropriate to be the same. "'Lu' refers to the promotion and use." "Yu" is often used with "Yu" to indicate the advance and retreat of talents, and it is also said that "Yu" is demoted and "Yu" is promoted. For example, Han Yu's preface to seeing Li Pangu: "I don't know the chaos, but I don't know it." "13, detained and dismissed from office. For example, "Shubo Chicken Personnel" and "The emissary was arrested and defended, threatening to seize his official position". 14, strike and dismiss. " Book blog chicken thing "refers to being dismissed from office. 15, reply, restore the old post. The word "Fu" in Shu Zang's Restoration of Officials means to re-appoint and restore the old post. Meritorious officer is a title awarded to civil and military officials. In the Tang Dynasty, from Shangzhou to Wu Qiwei, it was once every 12 round, and those who were honored were called officials. The system of the Song Dynasty along the Tang Dynasty was 12, but it became a title often added by civil and military officials. Knighthood is a title. There are nine grades, including king, heir king, county king and childe south. The Song Dynasty was divided into 12, namely, king, heir king, county king, lord protector, county chief, founder, founding county chief, founding emperor, founding son and founder. Food seal is divided into food city seal and food real seal, which is generally combined with title. The number of food cities in Tang Dynasty ranged from 10,000 to 300 * * with 9 grades, and in Song Dynasty there were 14 grades from 10,000 to 200 * *. In the Tang dynasty, there were food cities, where "the rate was more than three, and one third of the annual rent was paid to the court", and only "those who ate solid food got solid households and shared food with the state". In the Song Dynasty, the food city was completely empty, and only real food seals enjoyed the taxes paid by households. Therefore, the real food seal in the Song Dynasty is only divided into seven grades: 1,000 households to 100 households. Give civil and military officials some kind of immediate reward for political treatment. There is no explicit provision in the Tang Dynasty, and there are six levels of giving in the Song Dynasty, such as the sword goes to the temple, the unnamed imperial edict, the unnamed praise and worship, the unwillingness to enter the DPRK, the Zijin fish bag and the flying fish bag. No. is a courtesy title for civil and military officials. Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no explicit provision. In the Song Dynasty, loyalty, assistance and cooperation were praised as the names of heroes, with a score of 40 points. Rank is the order in which civil and military officials are promoted. Tang dynasty was the title of scattered official, and Song dynasty took the title of professional official as the capital order. There are also grades up and down. In Song Dynasty, the official positions changed, including civil servants, military officers and civil servants, among which there were some differences. Position is a class position, which refers to the standing order in the Senate. In the Tang dynasty, classes were first divided by position, then by title, and the same title was divided by age. In the Song Dynasty, there was a special system of joint classes, which stipulated the classes of officials. Class order is closely related to capital goods. The class order was revised many times in Song Dynasty. Class order is also related to Syrian immigrants. Because different categories in the same product are also a level repositioning, which invisibly expands the level. Product is taste, and it is the level of officials. There are nine products inside and outside the flow, and the products are divided up and down, so they are also called grades. Proofreading was an appointment in the Tang Dynasty, but it was changed to an honorary position in the Song Dynasty. From Taishi to Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Water Resources, points 19. In the Song Dynasty, Guan Gong awarded Hugh an honorary office as a salary level. Temples are places where temples in Yue Temple offer sacrifices, such as the Sino-Thai Palace, Yuqing Palace, Jichunguan and Shenfu Temple. Each of these temples has its own ambassador, propaganda and promotion positions. The title of monarch is the title of royal female imperial clan and the wife of civil and military officials. Royal women are divided into five classes from princess royal to the princess. The female is the mother of the empresses, which can be divided into counties. Waimingfu is the wife of the mother of kings and officials, ranging from princesses to township kings. The post is also competent. In the Tang dynasty, he was an official, in charge of Cao's affairs, giving orders to the king, taking pictures up and down, and holding ordinary political achievements. In the Song Dynasty, he was a benevolent scholar. Gao is a consultant, followed by discussion, Canon School. Taking pride in this and choosing the best among the best is not entirely an official with a position, but a system that respects civil servants.