1, the character's life
family background
Sima Yi first came from Li Zhong, the son of Emperor Levin, and was a great official of the Xia Dynasty, Zhu Rong, who experienced the Tang Dynasty, Yu, Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty all his life. During the Zhou Dynasty, Xia Guan was Sima. Later, Bai Cheng divorced his father, and when he was in Zhou Xuanwang, he took Kefang, a world official, and Xiguan's family as his surname. At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, Sima An was the general of Zhao State, and he fought against Qin State with the governors. Qin Wu was the king of Yin, with Hanoi as the capital. Korea regards its land as its county, and its children and grandchildren regard it as their home. From Ang VIII to Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Jun was born in the West, and the word Shu Ping. Sima Shengjun's "yu zhang" is too strict in quantity and acceptable in wording. Yingchuan satrap Sima Juan has a different personality. Jing Sima Fang, a Chinese character. Sima Fang is Sima Yi's father (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji). Sima Yan, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, said in one of his imperial edicts: "All people were born here, and the rites have been passed down for a long time" (Book of Rites of Jin). Sima Yi, the second son of Sima Fang, is said in history books to be "rare, intelligent, knowledgeable and obedient to Confucianism". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Sima Yi was born in troubled times and "always worried about the world" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji).
one's early years
Nanyang, the satrap of Yang, is famous for knowing people and being good at their duties. Sima Yi was less than twenty years old. When Yang met him, he said that he was not an ordinary son. Cui Yan, the prime minister, befriended Sima Lang, Sima Yi's brother, and once said to Sima Lang, "Your brother is smart, just disconnected from the Internet, which is beyond his power." (Jin Shu's Xuandi Ji) In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), the county elected him as Shangji rafter. Cao Cao was in power at that time. After hearing his fame, he sent someone to ask him to work in the government. Seeing that the national fortune of the Han Dynasty was weak, Sima Yi refused to be commanded by Cao Cao, so he made an excuse that he had rheumatism and could not live. Cao Cao didn't believe it, so he sent someone to find out the news at night. Sima Yi lay there motionless, as if she was really infected with wind arthralgia.
take office
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), after Cao Cao became prime minister, Sima Yi was appointed as a literary hero by compulsory means. Cao Cao said to the emissary, "If you delay any longer, you will accept it" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji). Sima yi was afraid and had to take office. Cao Cao asked him to travel with the prince, as assistant minister of Huangmen, negotiator, prime minister Cao Dong and prime minister. Sima Yi works under Cao Cao and is cautious and diligent. "As for the relationship between straw and animal husbandry, we all know that we are in shoes." In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao conquered Zhang Lu and Sima Yi joined the army. He said to Cao Cao, "Liu Bei took Liu Zhang by deception, and the Shu people fought for Jiangling without attaching it. This opportunity is now or never. Today, if Wei Yao is in Hanzhong, Yizhou will waver and enter the enemy, and it will inevitably collapse. Therefore, trends can easily become a skill. When a saint is irreversible, you must not lose time. " Cao Cao said, "If the people are not satisfied with their sufferings, they will have Longyou and will want to recover Shu!" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) did not adopt his suggestion. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), when Sun Quan showed his loyalty to Cao Cao, he encouraged Cao Cao to stand on his own feet as emperor. Cao Cao said, "This son wants evil in my furnace!" Chen Qun, a courtier, and Huan Jie, a senior minister, said, "The Han Dynasty is over, and Your Highness's 10th generation will serve it. Power is a vassal, which means the meaning of heaven and man. Worried people, Xia, Yin and Zhou are not humble, and they are afraid of know life. " ("The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Emperor Wudi, Pei Songzhi, Note Wei Lue") At that time, there were still many gate bureaucrats under Cao Cao who supported the Han Dynasty, which was deeply taboo by Cao Cao. However, Yu Xun, Cui Yan and other famous stars did not come to a good end because they had objections to Cao Shidai's Han Dynasty. Probably Sima Yi supported Cao Cao for a long time on this key issue, so Cao Cao gradually changed from doubt to trust. Cao Cao entered the title and was promoted to Sima Yi as the illegitimate son of the prince, assisting Cao Pi. At that time, Sima Yi was trusted and reused by Cao Pi, so the relationship between them has been very good. Sima Yi, Chen Qun, Wu Zhi and Zhu Shuo are called four friends. Since then, Sima Yi has often sought state affairs and made many surprising plans. Soon, Sima Yi became a Sima in the Prime Minister's army. He pointed out that Hu Xiu, the secretariat of Jingzhou, was rude, and Nanxiang (managing Nanxiang, now southeast of Xichuan, Henan Province) was arrogant and extravagant, so he could not be stationed in the border defense. Cao Cao also ignored it. In June of the same year, after Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, he sent Meng Da and Liu Feng to capture Fangling and Shang Yong in the east of Hanzhong County, and his influence expanded. In July, Sun Quan wanted to attack and merge, and most of Wei Jun mobilized Huainan to guard against Wu Jun. Guan Yu, the former general of Shu guarding Jingzhou, took this opportunity to stay in Nanjun (governing Jiangling, now Jiangling, Hubei), guarding Jiangling Mi Fang, the general of public security Fu Shiren (now northwest Hubei), and attacking Jingxiang in the north (Wei Jingzhou governing Xinye, now Xinye, Henan; Xiangyang county governs Xiangyang, now Xiangfan, Hubei). Coss, the general who besieged Wei, drowned in the seventh army and beheaded Pound. At that time, there were only a few thousand defenders in Fancheng, and the city walls collapsed in many places because of flooding. Coss once considered giving up Fancheng, but was dissuaded by Man Chong, the satrap of Runa who assisted Coss. Coss is determined to fight bravely. Hu and Fu really took the opportunity to go to Shu. At this time, Lu Hun (now the northeast of Song County, Henan Province), Sun Lang and others also killed officials and rose up in response to Guan Yu. Guan Yu's imposing manner is "a sublime China" (The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Zhang Guan Macelo Wong Zhao Chuan). At that time, the capital was in Xu County, close to Fancheng, and Cao Cao felt threatened. In order to avoid Guan Yu's sharp edge, he was once ready to move the capital to Hebei. Sima Yi, Cao Xun and Jiang Ji promptly dissuaded them: "If the imperial army is defeated by water, it will be moved to the capital without fighting or defending, and the national economy will not be damaged, which not only shows the weakness of the enemy, but also makes people uneasy. Sun Quan and Liu Bei are proud of their feathers, but they are unwilling. It can be said that Fan Wei will solve it after the order is given. " According to his plan, Sun Quan really sent Monroe to attack Jiangling, and Guan Yu was captured and killed by him. With the victory of this war, Cao Cao used Sun Liu to seize the conflict in Jingzhou and made full use of diplomatic strategy to make huge profits, which not only defeated Guan Yu's powerful offensive and lifted the siege of Fancheng, but also made Zhuge Liang's original plan of hitting Wanluo and Qinchuan all the way impossible. More importantly, it destroyed the alliance between Sun and Liu, changed the strategic pattern at that time and gained the initiative.
Assistant minister
In May of the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died at the age of forty. On his deathbed, Sima Yi, general Cao Zhen of Zhong Jun, general Chen Qun of Zhenjun and general Cao Xiu of Zhengdong were appointed as ministers of Fuzheng. Cao Pi said to the prince, "Don't doubt that there is such a person." (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) Ming Di acceded to the throne and changed Sima Yi to the marquis of Wuyang. ?
Pingding Liaodong
In the third year of Qinglong (235), Sima Yi was promoted to Taiwei. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled and Gongsun Du occupied Liaodong. This separatist force hypocritically rebelled against the Cao Wei regime from time to time and maintained a semi-independent status. After Gongsun Yuan became a satrap of Liaodong, he was even more presumptuous towards Wei. In the first year of Jingchu (237), Gongsun Yuan, the former governor of Liaodong of Wei, betrayed Wei, established himself as the prince of Yan, made an official list, and made his capital Xiangping (now Liaoyang, Liaoning). In the first month of the second year of Jingchu (238), Wei Mingdi called Sima Yi back to Beijing and ordered him to lead an army to crusade. Ming Di said, "it's not enough to bother you. If you want to do something, you must overcome it, so it bothers you. What's your plan? " Sima Yi said, "It is also a tactic to abandon the city and go first. According to Liaoshui, the distance from the army is second to none. Sit in Xiangping, and you will be arrested. " Ming Di asked again, "Will its plan come out?" Sima Yi replied: "Only a wise man can deeply understand himself and give up something beyond his power. If we stop the army expedition today, we must stay away from the Liaohe River first and then defend it. " Ming Di asked, "How long will it take?" Sima Yi said, "Go for a hundred days, return for a hundred days, attack for a hundred days, and rest for sixty days. One year is enough. " (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) At that time, the imperial court overhauled the palace and supplemented military supplies, and the people were hungry and cold. Before the battle, Sima Yi advised Ming Di, "In the past, Luoyi was built in Xiao He. Now the palace is not ready, so it's my responsibility. However, since the north of the river, the people are trapped and poor, with internal and external affairs, and the situation is not harmonious. In order to save time, it is appropriate to leave the house. " (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) In the first month, Sima Yi led Jinniu and Hu Zun to ride 40,000 steps, starting from the capital, crossing solitary bamboo and Jieshi, and entering Liaoshui in June. Gongsun Yuan really urged North Yan, Zuo Yang and other generals to ride tens of thousands in one step, cut a moat for more than 20 miles in accordance with the Liaohe River, and built a high wall to block Wei Jun. Sima Yi used the tactics of introducing from the east to the west. First, some flags were erected on the southern line, pretending to attack the moat to attract the enemy's main force, crossing the Liaohe River under the condition that the main force was hidden, and forcibly entering the enemy camp. Then, instead of attacking the enemy's camp, we went straight to Gongsun Yuan (Liaodong County, now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) base area to make peace. The Ministry will not understand what it means and say, "Don't attack thieves, surround thieves and don't show them to the public." Sima Yi explained, "The thief wants to build a high base and use my old soldiers. If you attack it, it will be a plan. This king is also ashamed of Kunyang. The ancients said that although the enemy is on a high base, those who fight side by side with us will be saved if they attack all of them. If the thief is here, the nest is empty. If I point directly at Xiang Ping, people will be afraid to fight and will break it. " (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) So he forced the enemy to abandon the siege and return to the army to save Xiang Ping. Commander Sima Yi looked back at the foot of the mountain (now southwest of Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) to meet the enemy reinforcements and said to the generals, "So don't attack their camps, that's what we want. We can't lose it. " ("The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji") Wei Jun met and won all three wars, so he took advantage of the victory and entered the encirclement of Xiangping.
Ming Di entrust an orphan
It is said that Sima Yi once dreamed that Ming Di was resting on his leg and said, "Look at my face." He looked down and saw that Ming Di had different colors. Now I am shocked to see the words of the imperial edict. I took the car chasing the front all day and night, from the White House to the capital, more than 400 miles, and arrived overnight. Then he went to the imperial bed in Jiafu hall, full of tears, and asked about his illness. Ming Di took his hand, looked at the prince and the king of Qi, and said, "We will trust each other in the future. I can't bear to die, I will bear to die for you, I will meet you and have nothing to hate "(The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji, The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Ming Di Ji) means" I am very ill, and I will be your husband in the future, and you will be together. I must see you, what is there to hate? " ) On the same day, Ming Di passed away. It was the first month of the third year of Jing (239). Cao Fang, the king of Qi, was only eight years old, and Sima Yi accepted the testamentary edict with the general Cao Shuang to assist the young master. The King of Qi acceded to the throne, Sima Yi served as a servant, held festivals, supervised Chinese and foreign troops, and recorded the affairs of ministers. Cao Shuang was a good soldier of three thousand departments, and * * * presided over state affairs.
take over power (from)
In the first month of spring in the first year of Jiaping (249), Cao Fang, the Wei Emperor, went out of Luoyang to pay homage to the tomb of Gao Ping Ling. General Cao Shuang, Cao Xi, the leader of China, and Cao Xun and General Wu Wei all followed suit. Sima Yi took the opportunity to beat the Queen Mother Yongning and demanded that the Cao Shuang brothers be abolished. At that time, Sima Shi was the Guards of China, leading troops to control Sima Men and Kyoto. Sima Yi lined up in front of Cao Shuang, and Cao Shuang's strict division went upstairs. Sun Gan took his arm and said, "We don't know." (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) stopped three times in a row. Senior Xinong Huan Fan went out of town to vote for Cao Shuang. Sima Yi said to Jiang Ji, "The think tank is gone." But Jiang Ji said, "Fan Zezhi, Xu loves to stack beans, so you can't use it." (The History of the Three Kingdoms) Sima Yi summoned Situ Gaorou, pretending to be a general, to take charge of the Cao Shuang military camp and said to him, "You are Zhou Bo." (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) Called Wang Guan, a teacher, to be in charge of military affairs and Cao's barracks. Sima Yi personally led Qiu Jiangji and other soldiers to meet the emperor and stationed at the Luoshui pontoon bridge. Someone sent a letter to the emperor: "I came back from Liaodong. The first emperor called his majesty, the king of Qin and the minister to the imperial bed and took the minister's arm. I am deeply worried about the future. " I said,' The second ancestor is also a thing in the future. (For reading) This is what your majesty has seen, and there is nothing to worry about; In case something happens, I will serve the Ming Dynasty with my death. Everyone knows that Huang Men ordered Dong Ji and others to wait on the sick. Today, the general has turned his back on his own life, defeated the national code, and planned arrogantly at home, but it is autocratic abroad; Destroy the camp, do it according to the ban, and hold important positions among the ministers, all of whom are relatives; In the temple, the guards stayed, and all the old people in the past were dismissed, so they had to buy new people to do private tricks; According to the other party, life is even worse. In this case, the yellow door Zhang Wei is the supervisor, specializing in * * * diplomatic relations, observing the supreme, waiting for artifacts, alienating the second palace and harming the same flesh and blood. The world is cold and people are afraid of dangers, but your majesty can't stay long! This is not the original intention of the first emperor to ask his majesty and ministers to board the imperial bed. Although I am old, dare I forget my words? Yesterday, Zhao Gaoji was interested, and Qin was destroyed; Lu broke off diplomatic relations with Huo Zao. Long live Han Zuo. This is a great lesson for your majesty, and it is also the time when I was ordered. Qiu Chuji, Chen Fu and other ministers ordered. , all take pleasure as the heart of the monarch. Brothers should not send troops to stay and defend, and fight Yongning Palace. Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the ministers to pretend. I need to take care of my master and order the soldiers to stop, learn and train them, and wait for them instead of staying; Dare to make mistakes and engage in military law. I'm trying my best to stay on the Luoshui pontoon bridge and watch it. "("the reflection of Cao Shuang ") Cao Shuang skimp on the emperor's throne, leaving the emperor in the south of Yishui, cutting down trees to make antlers, and recruiting thousands of troops for self-control. Huan Fan advised Cao Shuang to take the emperor to Xuchang, and issued a document to recruit all the military forces in the world. Cao Shuangyou was indecisive, so he was confused and didn't follow his plan. Xu Yun and Chen Tai were ordered to see Sima Yi overnight to find out what was going on. Sima Yi took the opportunity to count Cao Shuang's faults and said that he should have come back to apologize. Then he sent Cao Shuang's trusted Lieutenant Colonel Yin Wei Damu to tell him that the court only relieved him of his official position and took waterinfo as an oath. Cao Shuang wanted to believe him, and Huan Fan and others quoted the classics and tried every means to remonstrate, from evening till dawn the next day. Finally, Cao Shuang threw the knife on the ground and said, "Sima Zhengyi should try to seize my rights. When I can express my respect, I am a rich man. " Huan Fan cried and said, "Cao Zidan, a beautiful woman, gave birth to your younger brother and a calf! Why do you want to die today? "("the reflection "Pei Songzhi note" Wei Chunqiu ") Cao Shuang showed the emperor the letter of Sima Yi, asking the emperor to remove his office and enter Beijing with the emperor. No sooner had the Cao Shuang brothers returned to the mansion than they were surrounded by Sima Yi's army. Sima Yi built a tall building in the four corners of Cao Shuang Mansion, and sent people upstairs to closely monitor it. On one occasion, when Cao Shuang arrived in the back garden with a slingshot, the people upstairs shouted, "So the general is going southeast!" ("the reflection" Pei Songzhi note "biography of Wei") Cao Shuang depressed, at a loss. Soon, Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and his followers Yanhe, Ding Mi, Deng Yang, Bi Gui, Li Sheng and Huan Fan. The charge was rebellion, which wiped out three tribes. From then on, the military and political power of Cao Wei completely fell into the hands of Sima Yi, which laid the foundation for Sima Shi to replace Cao Wei. In February of the same year, the emperor appointed Sima Yi as the prime minister, and added Fanchang, Yanling, Xinji and Father City as his fiefs, totaling eight counties and 20,000 food cities. The franchise has not been named. Sima yi resigned as prime minister. /kloc-in October/February, the imperial edict gave Jiu Xi a gift, but the court refused to worship, but it also made Jiu Xi resolutely resign. In the spring of the second year of Jiaping (250), Emperor Wei ordered Sima Yi to set up a temple in Luoyang. Sima Yi was ill for a long time and refused to be invited to the court. Every time something important happens, the son of heaven personally goes to his house for advice. Yanzhou secretariat Yu, Ling (in Shouchun) saw that the emperor was weak, and forced the minister to monopolize power and made Cao Pi king of Chu. Hu Ling was a fool before he was sent. In the first month of spring in the third year of Jiaping (25 1), the tomb asked for troops to conquer under the pretext of Wu people. Sima Yi knew his plot and didn't make a move. In April, personally led the China army against the tomb. Sima Yi did the same thing again. He first wrote a pardon to forgive Wang Lingzhi's crimes and wrote a letter to comfort him, but soon the army suddenly arrived. Knowing that she was poor, the tomb greeted her by boat alone, sent officials to see the king or confess her sins, and gave her seals and sacrifices. When Sima Yijun arrived at Wuqiu, the tomb tied himself to the water and waited, saying, "Your Majesty asked me to bring a simple letter. How dare I not be evil? But to lead the army! " Sima Yi said: "It is also because Qing is unwilling to simplify one by one." (Biography of the Tombs of the Three Kingdoms) After that, Pei Songzhi ordered the generals to lead an army of 600 people to send the tombs to Luoyang. The tomb asked Sima Yi for the nail on the coffin, and wanted to test it to see if Sima Yi wanted to kill himself. Sima Yi ordered his men to find it and give it to him. Later, the tomb passed by Jiakui Temple and shouted, "Jia Liangdao! Wang is loyal to Wei's country. He only knows God. " (The Story of the Reflection of Wang Ling) In May, Wang Ling went to Xiangcheng and died of poison in despair. Sima Yi marched into Shouchun, and all the people involved in the plot of the tomb came out to surrender. Sima Yi concluded that all the people involved would destroy these three families. He also sent people to dig up the graves of the tomb and Hu Ling fools, cut open the coffins in the nearby market to expose the bodies for three days, then burned their seals and official uniforms and buried them naked in the ground. Sima Yi also killed Cao Biao, the king of Chu. And arrested all the princes of Wei, placed them in Yecheng, ordered the supervisor, and were not allowed to make friends. Wei Emperor appointed Sima Yi as the prime minister, Anping as the county magistrate, a grandson and a younger brother as the marquis, and there were 50,000 food cities and 19 marquis. Sima yi resigned as prime minister and county magistrate.
stop
In August of the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died at the age of 73. In September of that year, Sima Yi was buried in shouyangshan, Yin He, and in Zheng Wen, chasing Guo Xiang and the county magistrate. Sima Fu accepted his last wish, resigned from the county magistrate, performed a special ceremony and ordered a simple burial. Posthumous title was later changed to Selected Works. When Wei Chan arrived, Emperor Wu of Jin named Sima Yi Xuan Di, calling his mausoleum plateau and the temple Gaozu.
4. Personal chronology
Cao Cao was born in the 13th year of Jian 'an in A.D. 179 (208), which established Sima Yi's position as a literary hero. He has served as assistant minister of Huangmen, negotiator, Premier of Cao Dong and Premier of Zhu Bo. In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao conquered Zhang Lu. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Cao entered the national title, Sima Yi was the prince, and Cao Pi was assisted. Soon, he became a Sima in the Prime Minister's army. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died and Sima Yi managed the funeral. In the same year, Cao Pi acceded to the throne as Wei, and Sima Yi was appointed as the Hou of Hejin Pavilion and transferred to the post of Prime Minister. In the same year, xelloss acceded to the throne, appointed Sima Yi as the minister of history, and soon transferred to the governor, suggestion, cheng, and sealed Anguo Township. In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), he was removed from the position of overseer and promoted to the right servant of the assistant minister and minister. In the year of Huang San (222) and five years (224), Cao Pi attacked Wu twice, taking Sima Yi as the commander of Xuchang, and changed Sima Yi to. Huang Chu six years (225) in the spring of February, transferred to the government as a general, on holiday, led the troops of five thousand, added to things, record the history. In May, the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died, and Sima Yi, Cao Zhen, Chen Qun and Cao Xiu were appointed as ministers of auxiliary government. In August, Sun Quan sent troops to attack Wei. Sima Yi defeated Zhu Gejin, beheaded General Zhang Ba, and beheaded more than a thousand soldiers. 12 months, promoted to a title of generals in ancient times. In June of the first year of Taihe (227), Ming Di ordered Sima Yi to be stationed in Wancheng, and added Jing and Yuzhou military forces. In the first month of the second year of Taihe (228), Sima Yi captured Mengda, spread it to the capital, and captured more than 10,000 people. In the fourth year of Taihe (230), Sima Yi was appointed as a general, a governor and a puppet, and attacked Shu with Zhen. In August, Sima Yi arrived at the west of Kexin County Station from Xicheng along the Mianshui River, and was stationed in Kou Dan, where he was transferred in case of rain. In the fourth year of Taihe (230), the above table proposed to establish a military camp in Shangbang. In the fifth year of Taihe, the armies of Yong and Liang began to preside over the war against Shu. In February of the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, led 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Wei, and Sima Yi led the army to cross the Wei River and build a barrier to compete with it. The two armies confronted each other. In May, Wu Jun attacked Wei with 654.38+100,000 roads to cooperate with the Shu army. Wei Mingdi sent Qin Lang to lead twenty thousand people to assist Sima Yi, and led the main force to fight back against Wu Jun. In July, Wu Jun retreated. In August, Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang were at loggerheads for more than a hundred days. Zhuge Liang died in the former army that month and the Shu army retreated. In the third year of Qinglong (235), Sima Yi was promoted to Taiwei. In the first month of the second year of Jingchu (238), Sima Yi led Jinniu and Hu Zun to ride 40,000 soldiers to levy Gongsun Yuan and break Xiangping. Slaughter more than 7,000 people to build the North Beijing Temple. In the first month of the third year of Jing (239), Sima Yi and Cao Shuang accepted the testamentary edict and assisted the young master ICY. Sima Yi served as a servant, held sacrifices, served as commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign armies, recorded history, and Cao Shuang presided over state affairs. In the second year of Zhengshi (24 1), in April, Sun Quan attacked Wei, and in June, Sima Yi stationed reinforcements and Wu Jun retreated. Planning with Wargo to create a military camp in Huaibei, Huainan. In July, Jia Sima Yi ate food in Linying, four counties before and after * * *, and there were thousands of food cities. Eleven children have all been lined up. In September of four years (243), Sima Yi led the army to levy Wu. In May of the eighth year (247), Sima Yi pretended to be ill and did not ask about political affairs. In the first month of the first year of Jiaping (249), Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and his henchmen Yanhe, Ding Mi, Deng Yang, Bi Gui, Li Sheng and Huan Fan. , eliminated the three families. In April of the third year of Jiaping (25 1), he led an army to crusade against the tomb. In August of the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died at the age of 73.
5. Relevant assessment
Historical evaluation
Sima Yi is a "jealous person" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji). When Cao Cao knew that he was "ambitious" in Jin Mingdi (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji), Wang Dao sat down. Asked about the specific situation of the Jin dynasty's previous life winning the world. Wang Dao described Sima Yi's achievements and all kinds of cruel means when he started his business, and talked about what Si Mazhao did in the aristocratic township. (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji) Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, once made a historical comment on the Book of Jin Xuandi Ji, pointing out the contradictions or imbalances in Sima Yi's personality, military affairs and politics. The original text is as follows: Fu Tiandi is big, and Li Yuan is the foundation. When the country is expensive, the head of state comes first. Chaos is impermanent, and it is lucky to rise and fall. Therefore, above the five emperors, living in Wancheng is troublesome; The three kings have come, and they have fun in their worries. Fight for information, interests, size and strength. After Wei's arrest, the three parties fought endlessly and the atmosphere was foggy. Huang Xuan, standing in the sky, should assist his life in time, treat it with words and use it with strength. Choose people as yourself, not as yourself; The unfathomable love, generous and tolerant nature, light and dusty, easy to roll with the times, is a storm. Showing loyalty and treachery, Yan' an is in danger. Seeing that the hero is slightly broken inside, the heroic spirit is strong outside, Gong Sun is in a hundred days, and Meng Da is in surplus. Because the soldiers are moving, there is no plan. Then embrace the west and hold a stalemate with Zhuge. Suppress his soldiers, have no fighting spirit, and leave his daughter, just to vent their anger. The scepter is the door, and you will try your best. Please fight thousands of miles and cheat as a demonstration. Moreover, the people of Qin and Shu are brave and timid, not enemies. Dangerous roads are different, and their work and rest are different, so their benefits are obvious. However, if we return to the closed army and establish a solid base area, we should not dare to fight again. If you are timid and have no motivation to move forward, you will still be afraid of death. If you are a good soldier, you will lose it! Emperor Wendi's world, assisted by Wing Chong, Xuchang and Xiao He Municipal Committee, worshiped China and was very Huo Guang School. Speaking of dedication, Yi Fu Koch. And Ming Di will eventually, pillar ownership, two main stay, for three dynasties, bear the burden of death, no martyrdom. It's good to kill each other when the emperor is outside and the soldiers are inside, and the land is still wet. The best way is to confuse you with yourself. Is the husband's conquest strategy wise in the east and foolish in the west? The heart of aid, why loyalty to chaos? Therefore, Jin Ming hid his face and was ashamed to deceive success; Schleswig-Holstein talked nonsense, laughed and raped and went back to settle down. The ancients said, "If you accumulate goodness for three years and know little, it will be an evil day, and everyone knows it." Not on purpose! Although I lived in seclusion, I finally met my descendants. I still steal the bell to cover my ears and ignore everyone; Committed to stealing gold, it is said that the city is invisible. Therefore, it is known that those who are greedy will be far away, and those who love profit will hurt their reputation; If you don't harm yourself and benefit others, you will harm the country and the people and benefit others and yourself. It's easy to do things according to the truth, but it's difficult to do things by moving the back. What's more, with the unsuccessful gold base, is it forced? Although I returned to Doug, I was born with virtue, but before dawn, my position was blocked. I can't compete with myself and I can't fight for it. Although I celebrated the future, I finally went to the north.