Don't go to the palace to practice! As long as you lay a good foundation, you can learn the magic of grafting with four strokes. The basis of learning grafting magic is to understand the genre of grafting magic and prepare for grafting. There are many magical grafting schools in Jianghu, which can be divided into bud grafting and branch grafting according to the utilization of scions. According to different grafting parts, it can be divided into root grafting, rhizome grafting, double grafting, abdominal grafting and high grafting; From the interface form, there are split connection, incision connection, skin connection, bud connection, tongue connection and abutment connection. But the most famous schools are bud grafting and tapping. The single bud cutting introduced this time is the most famous branch grafting method.
Fruit tree grafting materials are divided into two parts. Branches or buds used for grafting are called scions or buds, and plants that grow scions are called rootstocks. The survival of grafting depends not only on the grafting technique, but also on the affinity between rootstock and scion. For example, peach trees can survive by grafting on plum trees, but grafting on citrus trees is a dead end. Generally, the closer the genetic relationship, the stronger the affinity, and the easier it is for grafting to survive. For example, oranges, oranges, grapefruit, lemons and kumquat can be grafted on the same citrus tree, and peaches, plums, plums and apricots can all be stored on a peach tree. Please refer to the table below for details.
Grafting weapons is also very important. Conventional weapons are a knife and a scissors, that is, grafting knife, branch scissors, grafting membrane belt. Nuclear weapons are stupid grafting scissors known as "grafting artifacts" in rivers and lakes! The conventional grafting knife should be polished and sharp. Although it is not required to cut iron like mud, it should also be able to cut branches so as not to lose hair. When grafting, the selected scion should come from a solid seed-bearing tree. Generally, one-year-old robust vegetative branches or vigorous fruiting branches are selected for cutting harvest. Grafting in spring before germination of fruit trees is better in hot sunny days. After everything is ready, first practice the following four tricks of conventional weapon grafting magic.
The first move: cut Huashan and cut scions.
Cut the lower side of the bud of the scion into a large inclined plane of about 2 cm, and cut it off at an angle of 45 on the opposite side. The section must be flat, leaving about 0.5 cm above the bud for easy cutting.
The second trick: directly cut the rootstock with a single knife.
Cut off the rootstock at the place suitable for grafting, and the incision should be flat. Then, on the relatively flat side of the rootstock, use a cutting knife to vertically cut the bark slightly inward on the cross section of the rootstock, and there is a slight xylem, the depth of which is slightly smaller than that of the scion section, and it is generally about 2 cm long.
The third measure: face-to-face hand-to-hand combat grafting anvil ear
Quickly insert the scion into the incision of the rootstock in the direction of large inclined plane inward and small inclined plane outward, so that the cambium of the rootstock scion is close to each other. If the size of the rootstock scion is different, the scion can be aligned near the rootstock side.
The fourth measure: wrap the film.
Use a plastic graft film with a width of about 2 cm and a length of about 20 cm, and tie it tightly from bottom to top. Ensure that the wounds of rootstocks and scions are well bandaged, and the buds of scions should be exposed to reduce the work of breaking the membrane after survival.
The above four moves should be "fast, flat, neat and strict". Fast-the grafting speed should be fast; Flat-the grafting surface should be flat; Qi-the cambium of scion and rootstock should be aligned; Strict-dressings should be elastic and moderate. The survival rate can be checked about a week after grafting. Generally, the petiole of a scion will survive as soon as it touches it. If not, it is not grafted and needs to be grafted again.
Of course, if you have a "grafting artifact" fool grafting scissors, you basically don't need training. Just look at its martial arts cheats and you can master its martial arts routines in one minute. See the picture below for the cheats.
Grafting is a technical activity that requires constant practice. Although it takes ten years to sharpen a sword, you can really master the magical power of grafting and improve the grafting speed and survival rate as long as you practice it for one or two days. Once you master this magical skill, you can carry out grafting seedling, high grafting and flower bud grafting, cultivate excellent fruit seedlings, let your fruit trees bear excellent varieties of fruits, and even graft a variety of fruit trees on a fruit tree to bear a variety of flowers and fruits, increase ornamental value and improve fruit tree production efficiency. Scissors crossing rivers and lakes is no longer a dream!
Ok, that's all for this issue.