Liaoning Museum, located atNo. 157, Wisdom Third Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China, is a comprehensive museum. Its predecessor was the Northeast Museum, which opened on July 7th. 1949. It is the first museum established in New China, and is well-known at home and abroad for its rich collections and distinctive features. The total number of cultural relics in the collection is 65,438+065,438+200,000 pieces (sets), especially the obituary, the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi in the Tang Dynasty, four ancient poems in cursive script by Zhang Xu, a picture of a beautiful woman, Mrs. Guo You Chuntu and thousands of cursive scripts in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The development of history
193 1 years later, after Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China, the puppet Manchukuo government set up a branch of the National Museum in Fengtian. The newly-built building was originally the official residence of Tang Yulin, a warlord named Feng, and was located at No.26 Shiwei Road, Heping District, downtown Shenyang. The building covers an area of 19600 square meters, with a building area of 3800 square meters. The main building is a Roman building with a convex plane, three floors above ground and one underground, and a brick-concrete structure. The building is luxuriously decorated and the wood carvings are beautifully decorated.
1939 changed to "Fengtian Branch of National Central Museum". After Japan surrendered, 1946 was renamed as "National Shenyang Museum".
1948165438+1October 2, Shenyang was liberated. With the approval of the Northeast People's Government, the museum was renovated and the Northeast Museum was established. It opened on July 7th, 1949, which is the first museum established in New China.
1959 was renamed Liaoning Provincial Museum.
On June 5438+065438+1October 12, 2004, the Liaoning Provincial Municipal Museum opened, located in the southeast corner of Shenyang Municipal Government Square (No.363 Shifu Road, Shenhe District), with an exhibition area of 5,203 square meters, a line length of 976 meters, 3,084 cultural relics, 65,438 pictures and 66 charts. The main building of the City Hall is a three-story building, with "China History Exhibition" as the basic content, and various exhibitions are often held. Cultural relics include paintings, silk embroidery, bronzes, pottery, archaeological materials, ancient maps, currency, epitaphs, etc. 18.
20 15 Liaoning provincial museum officially closed on March 30th.
201May 16 The first phase of Liaoning Hunnan Museum opens. It is estimated that by the end of 20 16, the new museum 17 permanent exhibition halls and 5 temporary exhibition halls will be fully open to the public.
Architectural composition
Liaoning Provincial Museum is located in the northeast of central square in Hunnan District, Shenyang (No.57, Wisdom Third Street, Hunnan District 157), covering an area of 83,200 square meters, with a building area of100,013 square meters. It is divided into five business areas: exhibition, audience service, cultural relics warehouse, cultural relics protection and comprehensive business. The new building project of Liaoning Provincial Museum won the Luban Award, the highest quality honor of China's architectural engineering in 20 14.
Exhibition area: the building area is 42,979 square meters, and the exhibition area is * * * 24 10 1 square meter, with a total of 22 exhibition halls. The exhibition hall on the first floor of the exhibition hall covers an area of 8739 square meters, mainly holding temporary exhibitions to introduce domestic and foreign history, cultural relics and art exhibitions; In addition, the three exhibition halls are used for cultural relics exhibitions, and it is planned to hold exhibitions of ancient inscriptions in China, jade articles in Ming and Qing Dynasties and porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties respectively. There are 6 exhibition halls on the second floor of the exhibition hall, covering an area of 5437 square meters. It is planned to hold exhibitions of Liao porcelain, currency, Buddha statues, seals, bronze mirrors and Manchu folk customs. The third floor of the exhibition hall is mainly to hold a permanent exhibition, namely "Ancient Liaoning". There are 5 exhibition halls with an area of 9,925 square meters. The other three exhibition halls are used to display cultural relics in the collection, and there are plans to display calligraphy, painting and silk embroidery in the collection.
Audience service area: building area 1 1, 17 1 m2, including multifunctional lecture hall, VIP room, audience interactive experience area, after-school activity center for minors, volunteer activity center, member activity center, audio-visual room, souvenir shop and audience interactive experience area.
Cultural relics warehouse area: located on the ground floor, with a construction area of 100 19 m2, including 18 cultural relics warehouse, cultural relics disinfection room, cultural relics photography room, cultural relics viewing room, cultural relics sorting room and other supporting facilities.
Cultural relics protection area: with a construction area of 7,456 square meters, including cultural relics restoration room, cultural relics reproduction room, cultural relics protection laboratory and expert studio.
Comprehensive business area: construction area 13, 1 10 square meters, mainly including: exhibition center, information center, scientific research center, cultural exchange center, training center, library and other business buildings.
In addition, with Liaoning history and culture as the theme, bronze reliefs are created by using the front screen wall and six walls on both sides of the preface hall of the new Liaoning Museum, which shows the long history and splendid civilization of the Liaohe River basin and adds a strong cultural connotation to the new museum. Clockwise from the right front of the main relief, starting from the main relief "Dawn of Civilization", it is followed by "Northern Land Country", "Opening up the Territory", "Great Unity of China", "Developing Liaodong", "Spreading Confucianism to the North", "Yingzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties", "Rise of Qidan", "Tokyo in Jin Dynasty" and "Manchu Dynasty". 13 relief vividly shows the development history of Liaohe culture with a highly generalized artistic image system, which is also the characteristic of the preface to Liaoning Museum.
liaoning provincial museum
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