Regarding the situation of studying in Germany, the following is an analysis of how to get a German green card. Welcome everyone to learn from it, I hope it will help you.
How to get a German green card 1 1? How to apply for studying in Germany?
First of all, you need an acceptance letter from any university or college in Zhang Deguo. You can use it to apply for a passport first.
The way to apply for admission notice is: you can write to the foreign affairs office of any German university to get an application for admission to the university. "You can get the address of a German university from the German Embassy in Beijing." The Foreign Affairs Office of the University will reply to you soon and tell you the materials you need to apply for this university.
German universities have different requirements for applicants. Generally, it is required to have a domestic university degree or at least three years' university degree, otherwise you can only apply for German preparatory course. The language requirements of different universities are different. Some need 300 class hours, and some need 600 class hours to prove. Please note that the deadline for all universities in Germany is: summer semester July 15, winter semester 10/0/5. The second step, after getting the admission notice, you need proof of economic guarantee. There are usually two ways: "self-protection and other insurance". The so-called self-protection means that you have a certain amount of deposit in a German bank, which proves that you can afford all the expenses during your study in Germany.
Please ask the German Embassy for the exact amount. The way to protect yourself is: first, you open an account in the Beijing office of Deutsche Bank (Mao Jing Building), and then deposit the amount required by the embassy (currently 10000 mark) into your account. After receiving the money, the bank will issue you a certificate. With this certificate and your admission notice and passport, you can apply at the embassy. The so-called guarantee by others means that a German citizen will sign a letter of guarantee for you, proving that he will bear all the expenses during your study in Germany. The treatment method is simple. You can directly ask the embassy for a form of this kind of guarantee, fill it out and have your guarantor sign it. Now you can take your letter of guarantee, admission notice and passport to the embassy to submit your application. The application process usually lasts 4 to 8 weeks. Another problem you need to consider is housing. If you want to apply for a university dormitory, you need to apply for a German university as soon as possible. Because there are many applicants, it usually takes three months to six months.
Second, how to obtain the German green card conditions?
A green card is a long-term residence permit. In Germany, you can apply for long-term residence if you have worked legally for 5 years and paid 60 months of old-age insurance, or you can live with foreigners and Germans for more than 3 years to apply for long-term residence.
Three. Wages and benefits in Germany
labour law
Foreigners working in Germany, like Germans, must abide by German labor laws. Labor laws and regulations are very concerned about workers, especially those who are sick or incapacitated. According to the law, workers must get at least four weeks paid vacation a year, but in fact the vacation period is longer than this rule. There are many provisions in the labor law to protect workers from unreasonable dismissal. According to German labor law, workers have the right to participate in the company's decision-making, that is, if the company has more than five employees, they can choose representatives to participate in the company's operation and personnel issues and safeguard their rights and interests. In addition, if the company has a supervisory committee, workers also have the right to participate.
German trade unions are very powerful. Generally, the annual salary increase is negotiated by the representatives of the trade union Federation and the employers' Federation, and all parties will abide by it after consultation. This avoids the direct conflict between individual employees and bosses.
Social insurance law
According to the German social insurance law, all people working in Germany, regardless of their nationality and place of residence, must be compulsory to join social insurance.
Social insurance includes the following contents:
Medical insurance: the insurance premium is 13.5% of the total salary before tax, and the employer and the employee shall bear half of it.
Retirement insurance: the insurance premium is 19.2% of the total salary before tax, and the employer and the employee shall bear half of it.
Unemployment insurance: the insurance premium is 6.5% of the total pre-tax salary, and the employer and the employee shall bear half of it.
Home-based old-age insurance: the insurance premium is' 65438+ 0.7% of the total pre-tax salary, and the employer and the employee shall bear half.
How to get a German green card? 2 1. My brother took the DIPLOM semester at the end of last year and got the work contract of this company in early February.
2. Download the green card application form from ARBEITSAMT (you can also get it from ARBEITAMT, slowly. Or download). Just fill it out carefully.
3. Your German university diploma (required for IT-related majors), I had not graduated yet. Let the school issue a certificate that I have studied. I am currently writing a thesis and expect to graduate in March. )。 If you are not an IT major, but your annual salary is not less than 65438+ million marks.
There are two possibilities, 10 annual salary or IT major graduates.
Send a copy of your application form, diploma and passport to the personnel department of your company. Let the personnel department go to the local ARBEITAMT to apply for a work permit.
About four weeks later, (the period continued last year's snowy Christmas, and what company secretary URLAUB went and so on. ), I received Arbeitserlaubnis Zusicherung from ARBEITAMT, which is equivalent to the guarantee made by the Labor Bureau for your work permit.
6. Go to Auslanderamt to apply for a green card with Arbeitserlaubnis Zusicherung and your work contract. Pay 40 euros and you will get the so-called IT green card in about 3 weeks. I changed my identity from AUFENTHALSBEWILLIGUNG to Aufenthalserlaubnis. I can work. The validity period is 1 year, and it will be 5 years if it is signed again next year.
7. Be a taxpayer from now on.
Extended reading: considerations for studying and working in Germany
Working in Germany while studying abroad
If you want to find a part-time job to supplement your income while studying in Germany, there are different conditions according to where you come from:
Students from the EU/EEA.
Students from the EU/EEA (as well as students from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland) enjoy the same rights as German students and can enter the German job market free of charge. During the study period, you can work up to 20 hours a week. If you exceed this range, you will have to pay the fees of the German social security system, which may have a negative impact on your study.
Students from outside the EU/EEA
Non-EU/EEA students can also work during their study in Germany, working for one year 120 days or 240 and a half days. If you work as a student assistant or research assistant in a university, this is usually not included in your quota. If you are engaged in this kind of work, you must notify the Aliens Registration Office.
If you practice during the semester break, it is considered a normal job, even if it is unpaid. This means that every day of your internship will be deducted from the balance of your 120 days. But the compulsory internship required by your course is not included in your quota.
Please note that non-EU students are not allowed to engage in self-employment or freelance work.
German students can earn up to 450 euros (about 49 1 USD) tax-free every month. If your income exceeds this figure, you will receive an income tax number and automatically deduct the tax from your salary. Although the income is low, some employers may withhold the income tax, but you can recover it after submitting the income tax report.
In order to find a job, it will be very useful if you have a good knowledge of German and/or have completed an internship during your study. If you study languages or Studienkolleg, the requirements will be more stringent. You can only work during class, and you must get the consent of the federal employment agency and the Aliens Administration.
You can learn more about how to find a student job in Germany here.
Work in Germany after graduation
If you want to stay in Germany to find a job after graduation, you should start planning when you are a student. Mastering German is very beneficial to finding a job in Germany, because without German, the number of jobs open to you will be very limited.
Students from the EU/EEA
EU citizens have the right to find a job in Germany without a work permit. As an EU citizen, you will enjoy the same treatment as German residents in terms of entering the job market, working conditions and social and tax benefits.
Students from outside the EU/EEA
Students from non-EU countries who want to work in Germany after graduation can extend their residence permit to 18 months to find jobs related to their studies. To apply for an extended residence permit, you need to:
1. passport;
2. University degree certificate or official university documents to confirm that you have successfully completed your studies;
3. Documents proving that you have health insurance;
4. Prove that you are capable of supporting yourself financially.
/kloc-I will start immediately after receiving the final exam results in October and August, so I will start looking for a job in the last semester. In this 18 month, you can work at will and engage in any form of work to support yourself.
Once you find the job role you want to accept, you must apply for a German residence permit or an EU blue card (similar to the US green card). You can stay in Germany while your application is pending.
If you plan to live and work in another EU country, the EU Blue Card may be better. You can ask the foreign resident registration office what kind of license you apply for and what documents you need. If you decide to apply for a blue card, you must get a job with an annual salary of at least 53,000 euros (about 57,844 dollars), or a mathematician, engineer, natural scientist, technician or doctor with an annual salary of at least 465,438 euros+0,808 euros (about 45,629 dollars).
If you want to stay in Germany and become a permanent resident, you can apply for a "residence permit" at the earliest after obtaining a permanent residence permit or an EU blue card for two years.
Looking for a job in Germany after returning home
If you go back to your own country, but want to go back to Germany to look for a job later, you can apply for a job seeker visa. This is a six-month visa that gives you the right to find a job related to your degree. You must be able to provide evidence to prove that you can support yourself when looking for a job, which is especially important because you are not allowed to work with this visa. If you find a suitable position, you can apply for the corresponding residence permit.
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