Qiqihar is an ancient cultural city with a long history of more than 300 years. Qiqihar, Daur language, means "frontier" or "natural pasture". 1674 the Qing government moved the Jilin navy to Qiqihar. 1683, Qiqihar was designated as a naval division. Firearms camp was established in 1684 Qiqihar. Qiqihar was built in 169 1. 1698, 1699, deputy commander and general of Heilongjiang were moved from Morgan to Qiqihar. 1895, Qiqihar Heishui Hall was established. 1907 Qiqihar is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. Qiqihar implemented the municipal system from 65438 to 0936. After the founding of New China, Qiqihar was successively the capital of Nenjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province and Heilongjiang Province. 1954, Heilongjiang Province merged with Songjiang Province, with Harbin as its capital and Qiqihar as a provincial city.
Qiqihar is a new city with great development potential. Qiqihar has a solid industrial base and is one of the earliest old industrial bases in China. Heavy machinery, metallurgical industry as the main body, including chemical industry, light industry, textiles, building materials, food, electronics, medicine and other complete industrial systems. Qiqihar is a transportation and communication hub across Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia.
Qiqihar is rich in tourism resources, with a long human history, unique natural scenery, elegant ancient buildings and a long history. Qiqihar has a unique tourist landscape. In particular, Zhalong Nature Reserve, the hometown of rare birds and red-crowned cranes in the world, is the largest waterfowl and bird reserve in China. The world's rare bird, the red-crowned crane, came here to recuperate. Therefore, Qiqihar is known as the city of Hexiang. Yueming Island, surrounded by water, has pleasant scenery and natural interest. Longsha Park with lakes and mountains, pavilions and beautiful scenery; Historical sites such as the Neolithic Ang 'angxi Cultural Site, Dacheng Temple, Mosque, Guandi Temple, Shibei Mountain and Tazi City are favored by tourists, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign guests to visit and travel every year. Zhalong Nature Reserve, as the world's largest waterfowl and bird reserve, attracts the world's rare bird red-crowned crane to recuperate here. Therefore, Qiqihar is also called Hexiang. The unique winter ice sculpture snow scene is even more spectacular. Qiqihar has convenient transportation, complete communication facilities and rapid development of tourism, and has now become a new tourist city.
Dazhalong Nature Reserve is located 26 kilometers southeast of the urban area, with a total area of 2 1 000 hectares. It is a national nature reserve. The area is low-lying, flooded with rivers, overgrown with reeds and dotted with lakes. It is a natural paradise for waterfowl and birds to inhabit and multiply, especially cranes, and it is a famous "crane town" at home and abroad. Yueming Island Scenic Area, located 7 kilometers northwest of the city, is a Jiang Xindao surrounded by water in the middle reaches of Nenjiang River, with an area of 676 hectares. Beautiful natural scenery is like a bright moon reflected on the Nenjiang River. Breeze blowing on the island, clear water and blue sky, sparse forests and grass, ancient temples, birds and flowers, blending the scenery of the north and south of the river. There are the most tourist trains for children around the island in China. Dacheng Temple, founded in 1939, is a big temple with a long history in Northeast China. Dacheng Temple faces south, and the courtyard wall is built according to the Eight Diagrams. The hall is in the form of a bucket arch and covered with glass bricks. The spine of the Ursa Major Hall is right on the back of Kirin, which complements the green glass brick "Dacheng Temple" and has a strong religious color.
Geographical location: Qiqihar city is located at 122 to 126 degrees east longitude and 45-48 degrees north latitude. Located in Songnen Plain in the northeast of China, it borders Daqing City and Suihua area in the east, Baicheng area in Jilin Province in the south, Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia in the west and Heihe and Daxinganling in the north.
Climate: Qiqihar belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons: dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, short and frosty in autumn and long and dry in winter. Qiqihar belongs to a warm and arid agricultural climate zone in the south, a mild and semi-arid agricultural climate zone in the middle and a cool and semi-humid agricultural climate zone in the north.
Best travel time: summer and autumn.
Area: Total area: 42,000 square kilometers.
Population: The population is more than 5 million.
Administrative Division: The whole city governs seven districts, one city and eight counties.
Landscape: Zhalong Nature Reserve, Yueming Island, Dacheng Temple, Youth Pheasant Hunting Ground, Wanshan Temple, Mosque, Angangxi Site, Tengjiagangzi Site, etc.