Qingdao is located in the north temperate monsoon region and belongs to the temperate monsoon climate. Due to the direct regulation of the marine environment and the influence of southeast monsoon, ocean current and water mass from the ocean surface, the urban area has obvious maritime climate characteristics. The air is humid, the rainfall is abundant, the temperature is moderate, and the four seasons are distinct. The temperature rises slowly in spring, which is later than inland 1 month. Summer is hot and humid and rainy, but there is no heating; The weather in autumn is refreshing, with less precipitation and strong evaporation; In winter, the wind is strong, the temperature is low and the duration is long. The extreme high temperature is 37.4℃ (1 July 27th, 1997) and the extreme low temperature is-1 6.4℃ (1931year1month1). August is the hottest, with an average temperature of 25. 1. 65438+ 10 is the coldest month with an average temperature of-1.2℃.
Qingdao is a famous historical and cultural city and the birthplace of Taoism in China. 6000 years ago, there was human existence and reproduction here. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Jimo, the second master of Shandong at that time, was established. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he visited Langya Taiwan in Jiaonan City three times. Xu Fu of Qin Dynasty led a fleet to cross Korea and Japan from Langya Mountain. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once worshipped the gods in the Jiaomen Palace in Buqi Mountain, which is now located in Chengyang District, Qingdao, and set up nine Ming halls in Nvgu Mountain on the coast of Jiaozhou Bay. During the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao was full of Taoist temples and palaces, and Taiqing Palace became the second jungle of Quanzhen Taoism at that time. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Qingdao had developed into a prosperous town, which used to be called Jiaoao.
189 1 14 June (the seventeenth year of Guangxu), the Qing government fortified Jiaoao, which was the beginning of the establishment of Qingdao. 1897165438+10 In October, Germany occupied Jiaoao under the pretext of "Juye religious plan". 19 14 When World War I broke out, 1 1 year, Japan occupied Jiaoao, replacing Germany for military colonial rule over Qingdao. 19 19, the May 4th Movement in modern China was caused by "recovering Qingdao". 1922 12 10, China recovered Jiaoao, opened it as a commercial port, and set up Jiaoao Commercial Port Supervision Office, which was directly under the Beiyang government. 1929 July, Qingdao Special City was established. 1930, renamed Qingdao. 1June 2, 949, Qingdao was liberated.
Qingdao is rich in tourism resources. Qingdao's tourism resources can be summarized as beautiful mountain and sea scenery, rich cultural landscape, multi-ethnic buildings with different styles, long history of religious culture and colorful festivals. As the "fist" brand of Qingdao, the seaside gold tourist line from Qianhai to Laoshan is well-known at home and abroad. Huiquan bathing beach has gentle sand slope and small clear water and waves. Surrounded by red tiles, green trees and green hills, the old city has 24 buildings with different styles, showing the rich connotation of the blending of eastern and western cultures. The new urban area in the east, the rapidly rising high-rise buildings along Fushan Bay, the "Hong Kong Street" which runs across the east and west, and the 12km long waterfront sculpture corridor of Chinese civilization constitute a new tourist landscape of modern coastal cities. The supporting facilities of Shilaoren National Tourism Resort have taken shape, and the marine amusement city, dolphin performance hall, international beer city, marine paradise, golf course, patchwork holiday villas and other tourism and entertainment facilities have been built and opened to the outside world. A comprehensive sports center and an international convention and exhibition center have been built. Laoshan National Scenic Area, Forest Park, is the holy land of Taoism in China, known as "the first famous mountain on the sea", with mountains, seas, forests, springs and waterfalls. Qingdao has many cultural relics and former residences of celebrities. Langyatai, the starting point of Qin Shihuang's three expeditions to the East and Xu Fudong's crossing to Fusang, Tian Heng Island where 500 righteous men died in the Western Han Dynasty, Weibei of Tianzhu Mountain, the ruins of the Great Wall in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the geological wonder Mashan Stone Forest. , has become a hot spot for investors' tourism and high-quality development. During the German occupation, the Governor's Mansion, the Mansion, the Catholic Church and the former residences of celebrities such as Kang Youwei, Wen Yiduo, Lao She and Wang Tongzhao have been opened to tourists one after another. The development of tourism and holiday products in Qingdao has been continuously improved. In addition to Shilaoren National Tourist Resort, three provincial tourist resorts, namely Xuejia Island, Langya Taiwan and Tian Heng Island, have been established and developed. Yangkou Tourist Resort, Huashan Golf Course and Qingdao International Golf Course have also been completed and put into use. The sea travel line and helicopter air travel line from the urban area to Laoshan Mountain have been opened, forming a three-dimensional tourism grid of Qingdao by sea, land and air. Looking at Qingdao on land, the mountains and seas along the way are beautiful; Look at Qingdao at sea and have an overview of Qingdao's magnificent figure; Overlooking Qingdao from the air, overlooking the charming panorama of Qingdao "red tiles and green trees, blue sea and blue sky"