1. Wang Dongting
Yuxi Liu Tang
The lake and the moon blend together,
There is no wind on the pool surface, and the mirror is not polished.
Looking at Dongting,
Green snail in a silver plate.
To annotate ...
1. Dongting: the name of the lake, in Hunan Province.
2. Harmony: Harmony refers to the fusion of water color and moonlight.
3. Pool surface: refers to the lake surface. Mirrors are not polished: ancient mirrors were made of copper. What is said here is that there is no wind on the water surface and the waves are as smooth as a mirror; It is said that the scenery in the lake is blurred from a distance, just as the mirror is not clear without polishing. You can say both.
4. Silver plate: Describe Dongting Lake. Green snail: a blue-black spiral ink used by ancient women to thrush.
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The water color of Dongting Lake blends with the moonlight in autumn, which sets each other off. A windless lake is as calm as an unpolished lake.
Bronze mirror. Seen from a distance, the verdant Junshan Mountain in Lower Dongting Lake in Na Yue looks like a green snail in a silver plate.
2. Goodbye to Xiao Shui
King Tang Luobin
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful.
No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
To annotate ...
1. This place refers to Yishui Bank.
2. yan dan: Wang Zidan of Yan State during the Warring States Period.
3. Hair rushing: It describes that people are extremely angry, so their hair stands upright and their hats rush up. Crown: hat.
4. Character: Jing Ke.
5. Nothing: death, that is, the word "death".
6. Water: refers to water that is easy to water.
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It was here that yan dan bid farewell to Jing Ke. The brave man was impassioned and the scene was tragic. At that time, everyone was gone, and only Xiao was still as cold as ice.
3. Guan Shanyue
Tang Libai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
To annotate ...
Guan Shanyue: the title of Yuefu Hengchui Song. Deng Bai: Today there is a Deng Bai in the east of Datong. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, led an army against Xiongnu and was besieged for seven days.
1. Guan Shanyue: Poems inscribed in ancient Yuefu, expressing parting thoughts.
2. Tianshan Mountain: refers to Qilian Mountain, which is located at the junction of Qinghai and Gansu provinces.
3. Yumenguan: In the west of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province today, it was the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times.
Baden: Deng Baishan is in the northeast of Datong today. Xiongnu once besieged Liu Bang here. Hu: This refers to Tubo. Peep: Have intention.
5. Garrison: refers to soldiers guarding the border.
6. Tall buildings: In ancient poetry, tall buildings refer to boudoir, referring to the wives of soldiers guarding the border.
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The towering Tianshan Mountains, the vast sea of clouds, a bright moon pouring silver. The mighty Changfeng, after several Wan Li mountain passes, came to the border where the garrison soldiers were stationed. Emperor Gaozu sent troops to Deng Bai for Xiongnu, and Tubo coveted vast rivers and mountains in Qinghai. In these places where people have fought for generations, few people are lucky to be alive. The soldiers guarding the border look up at the border town and feel homesick. On this bright night, the wife of Huaifu, who is looking at the moon on the high building, is also sighing frequently. When will you come back, distant relatives?
4. Yellow Crane Tower-Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Tang Libai
My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,
Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.
Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,
Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
To annotate ...
1. Yellow Crane Tower: The former site is in Huangyiji, Wuchang, Hubei Province, with its back against the Snake Mountain and overlooking the Yangtze River.
2. Go ahead, go ahead.
3. The old name of Yangzhou.
The Yellow Crane Tower is in the west of Guangling, where we bid farewell to Guangling, so we say "western words".
It refers to the beautiful spring scenery and flowers in Ruyan Liu.
6. Down the river.
7.only.
8.: the horizon. .
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Old friends leave the Yellow Crane Tower in the west and go to Yangzhou in bright spring. The solitary sail is far away from the end of the water, just watching the Yangtze River rush to the horizon.
5. Leyuan Scenic Area
Don
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
To annotate ...
1. Leyuan Scenic Area: in the south of Chang 'an. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, established Leyou Temple, also known as Leyou Garden and Leyou Garden Scenic Area. Boarding it is expected to be Chang 'an.
2. discomfort: unhappy, unhappy.
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Li Shangyin lived in the late Tang Dynasty, when there were few national games left. Although he is ambitious, he can't show it and is very depressed. This poem reflects his sadness.
6. The next song
Tanglulun
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
To annotate ...
1. Qu-the name of an ancient song. Most of these works describe frontier scenery and war life.
2. Terrible wind-suddenly blown by the wind.
3. Bowing-Bowing and opening the bow, including the following archery.
4. Pingming-Dawn.
5. White feather-the white feather behind the shaft, here refers to the arrow.
6. No-entering means entering.
7. Stone edge-corner of the stone.
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In the dark forest, the grass suddenly swayed and rustled with the wind. The general thought the beast was coming, so he quickly drew his bow and shot an arrow. Looking for an arrow at dawn, it has fallen deeply into the stone edge.
7. Begging for originality
Tang Lin Street.
See Bixiao tonight on Tanabata, and cross the river bridge with the cowherd and the weaver girl.
Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing.
To annotate ...
1. Qiao Qi: It's an ancient festival. It's on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, also known as Qixi.
2. Bixiao: The boundless sky.
3. Tens of thousands of articles: empty fingers and many metaphors.
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On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on Tanabata, looking up at the sky, it seems that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge. Every household strives for ingenuity under the autumn moon, and I don't know how many thousand red silk threads are worn.
This park is not worth visiting.
Burning Weng with pine leaves
You should cherish the teeth marks, and the small buckle will fly for a long time.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.
To annotate ...
1. worthless: I didn't meet the master.
2. A wooden shoe with teeth at the bottom, which can prevent slipping.
3. Small buckle: light.
4. Chai Fei: A simple door made of tree strips.
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The owner of the garden should be afraid that the clogs will trample the moss. Why did the guest beat Chai Men for a long time? How to collect the beautiful spring scenery in the garden? A red apricot flower has already leaned out of the wall.
9.untitled
Don
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
To annotate ...
1. Untitled: Since the Tang Dynasty, some poets often use the title of "poem" when they are unwilling to mark the topic that can express the theme.
2. silk exhaustion: silk is homophonic with "thinking", and "silk exhaustion" means missing until death.
3. Tears begin to dry: Tears refer to candle oil when burning, and pun here refers to the tears of lovesickness.
4. Xiao Jing: Dress up and look in the mirror in the morning; Yunbin: A woman's beautiful hair is a symbol of her youth.
5. Pengshan: Penglai Mountain, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea, is a metaphor for the place where mourners live.
6. Bluebird: a mythical messenger to the Queen Mother of the West.
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It's rare to have a chance to meet each other, but I can't bear to part with each other. In addition, the weather in late spring, the east wind is coming, which makes people even more sad. Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, and wax oil like tears can drip dry when candles are burned to ashes. Women who dress up in front of the mirror in the morning are only worried that the plump bangs will change color and the youthful appearance will disappear. Men can't sleep at night, so they must feel Leng Yue's aggression. The other person's residence is not far from Penglai Mountain, but there is no road to cross, just out of my reach. I hope a messenger like a bluebird will visit my lover and send me a message.
10. Chang 'e
Don
The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
To annotate ...
1. Chang 'e: the fairy on the moon in myths and legends. According to legend, she is the wife of Ben Houyi, and she flew into the moon palace because she ate the elixir that her husband begged the queen mother of the West. For details, please see Huainan Hegao.
2. Mica screen: a screen made of beautiful mica. Candle shadow is deep: the candle shadow is dim, indicating that the candle is disabled and the night will pass. 3. Long River: Galaxy. Autumn: gradually sinking to the west. Morningstar: Morningstar. Sink: to descend.
4. I should regret it: I will regret it. Stealing elixir: refers to stealing elixir of life.
5. Night Heart: Because of loneliness, I regret it every night.
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The mica screen was stained with a thick candle shadow, the milky way gradually set and the morning star sank. Chang 'e must regret stealing the elixir of life, but now she is chilling alone every night.
1 1. quatrains
Southern Song Dynasty Zhinan
There is a short eaves in the middle of the ancient tree shade, and the stick quinoa (lí) helps me cross the east of the bridge.
The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold.
To annotate ...
1. Short-covered boat. The canopy is a sail. The name of the ship.
2. Chenopodium album-the inverted version of Chenopodium album. Chenopodium album is a kind of millet with erect stems, which can be used as crutches for the elderly.
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Under the shade of towering old trees, I tied a boat, walked slowly across the bridge and walked eastward by a quinoa fight. In the spring of March, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and the drizzle seems to have deliberately wetted my clothes and kept raining. The warm wind with the fresh breath of willows gently blows on people's faces, which is intoxicating.
12. Autumn Ci
Yuxi Liu Tang
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
To annotate ...
1. "Since ancient times" and "everything" are the old traditional views of sad autumn and the stubbornness of thinking mode.
2. "I speak", express my chest directly and have a clear attitude. Autumn is better than the spring dynasty, which warmly praises autumn in a comparative way, saying that autumn is better than the budding and thriving spring of all things, which is a powerful denial of the argument of sad autumn since ancient times.
3. "Pai", push, here means rush. This sentence chooses typical things and vividly outlines a magnificent picture.
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I feel sad and lonely every autumn since ancient times, but I think autumn is better than spring. In the clear sky of Wan Li, a crane flies in the sky, which triggered my poetry about the blue sky.
13. Wuyi Lane
Yuxi Liu Tang
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
To annotate ...
1 .Wuyi Lane: In the southeast of Nanjing today, on the south bank of Wende Bridge, it was the imperial residence during the Wu Dong period of the Three Kingdoms. Because the imperial guards at that time were all wearing black uniforms, the local proverb was called Wuyi Lane. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie An lived in Wuyi Lane and called their children "Wuyi Lang". After entering the Tang Dynasty, Wuyi Lane was reduced to ruins. Now it is a gathering place for folk handicrafts.
2. Suzaku Bridge: Now Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province, across the Huaihe River.
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Suzaku Bridge is desolate, covered with weeds and wild flowers, and the sunset is in broken walls at the entrance of Wuyi Lane. In the Jin Dynasty, Yan Zi lived in front of two Wang Dao houses in Xie 'an, and now it nests and flies into the homes of ordinary people.
14. Send friends away
Tang Libai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
To annotate ...
1. Guo: Outer City.
2. One: auxiliary words, strengthen the tone. Lonely Peng: Peng Cao was blown away by the wind and flew around indefinitely. Poets often use it as a metaphor for friends who travel far away.
3. Logo: Journey.
4. Cao Peng floating in the wind refers to a friend who travels far away.
5.z: here, now. Rustle: A?vagho?a. Banma's voice: Wandering horse, here refers to the horse that takes people away.
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Castle Peak is in the north of the city, and east of the city a white curve of water. Here, we shake hands and say goodbye. You are like a loose grass wandering in the journey of Wan Li. A wanderer's heart is like a cloud in the sky, and the afterglow of the sunset is more difficult than friendship. Waving goodbye frequently, the horse hissed goodbye. ...
15. Goodbye
Tangwangxu
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back?
To annotate ...
1. Chai Fei: Chai Men.
2. Wang Sun: the son of a noble person, here refers to the friend who sent him away.
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After seeing off on the mountain, the sun set and I closed Chai Fei. When the spring grass turns green again next year, you wanderer, can you come back?
16. Make an appointment
Zhao Shixiu in the Southern Song Dynasty
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
To annotate ...
1. Date: Invite friends.
2. It rains at home: it describes that it rains a lot everywhere.
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On rainy days, the rain keeps falling, the grass is in the middle, and frogs are singing one after another in the pond. Why hasn't the invited friend come yet? It's past midnight, so I'm afraid I won't come. I knocked on the chess pieces bored until the snuff fell.
17. Laifeng, Deng Fei
Wang Anshi in Northern Song Dynasty
Fly to the top of Chihiro Tower, hear the cock crow and the sun rise.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
To annotate ...
1. Feilaifeng: Jiu Feng in front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. According to legend, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Indian monk Huili thought that he was like jiusan, the spirit of Tianzhu, and said, "I don't know when to fly", hence the name.
2. Chihiro: In ancient times, eight feet was used as a search, which was described as high.
3. Not afraid: Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Platform in Nanjing" means that "a cloud rises between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart".
4. Floating clouds: There is a saying in Lu Jia's Shen Xinyu Micro that "evil ministers cover sages".
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There is a tall pagoda on Feilai Peak. When I heard the cock crow, I saw the sun rise.
I'm not afraid of clouds covering the horizon, because people are already standing at the top.
18. Mr. Shuhu Yinbi
Wang Anshi in Northern Song Dynasty
Grass eaves are long and quiet without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.
To annotate ...
1. Mr. Hu Yin: It refers to Yang Defeng, the neighbor friend of the author when he lived in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) during the Yuan Feng period (1078- 1086). There are two songs on this topic, and the first choice is here.
2. Protect the fields: Protect the garden fields. According to the Preface to the Biography of the Western Regions in Han Dynasty, the western regions in Han Dynasty were cultivated and guarded by envoys. Will: Here. Green: refers to the color of water.
3. Row: Push the door open. Lu: The small door in the palace. According to the biography of Han Fan Kuai, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang was ill and was forbidden to enter, but Fan Kuai rushed straight into Liu Bang's bedroom.
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The courtyard of the thatched cottage is often cleaned, so clean that there is no moss. Rows of flowers and trees are filled with flower beds, all planted by their owners. A small river outside the courtyard guards the farmland and surrounds the green fields. Two green hills pushed open the door and brought green hills.
19. thrush.
Song Ouyang xiu
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.
Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
To annotate ...
1. Free action: fly freely in the Woods.
2. Tree height: high or low in the forest.
3. Golden birdcage: A birdcage inlaid with gold.
4. Hundreds of sounds: The sound describing thrush is euphemistic and changeable.
5. Start to know: I just know now.
6. Not as good as: far behind.
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Hundreds of birds twittered and echoed at will, on colorful trees. I realized (before) that hearing a thrush in a golden cage was far less than singing freely when I was swimming in the forest.
20. Title Lin 'an Building
Lin Sheng in the Southern Song Dynasty
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
To annotate ...
1. Mansion: official residence.
Hugh: Stop and give up.
3. straight: simple.
4. Bianzhou: Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Bianliang, Kaifeng, Henan).
5. Warm air: This refers not only to the warm air of nature, but also to the charming "warm air" brought by singing and dancing.
6. Lin 'an: the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
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Besides the green hills, there are also green hills and tall buildings. The tourists in the lake are all dignitaries. They played with showgirls all night and smoked gold powder. When will this situation stop? The warm spring breeze blew the tourists as drunk as a fiddler, and they got carried away. They only wanted to steal a banquet in the West Lake and actually regarded Hangzhou as Bianzhou.