Li shangyin
People overseas have heard of Kyushu, and his life is uncertain.
Tiger Brigade Kong Wen tells the night (4), and those who don't hear from the chicken will report the dawn (5).
On this day, the Sixth Army entered Ma 6. At that time, Qixi laughed at Petunia.
How to be a heavenly son in the four seasons is not as good as Lu's.
Note ① Mawei: Mawei Post is located in Xingping County, Shaanxi Province. According to the Biography of Yang Guifei in the Old Tang Dynasty, in the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the rebel army entered Tongguan, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled from Chang 'an to Shu under the guard of forbidden soldiers, but the Sixth Army failed and demanded the execution of Prime Minister Yang Hegui. After Yang was killed, Xuanzong had to order Gao Lishi to be hanged and buried by the roadside. The first two songs were satirical of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and this is the second one. ② Kyushu: During the Warring States Period, Zou Yan, a Qi man, created the theory of "Great Kyushu", saying that there are nine places as big as Shenzhou in Mingchi County, China, except China. This poem refers to an imaginary fairyland with "Overseas Kyushu". After Yang Yuhuan's death, an alchemist said that she was found in a fairy mountain overseas. But after all, the legend is slim and can't give any comfort to Tang Xuanzong. Therefore, if you say "only smell", you will know that this is Kong Wen. (3) Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan swore to be husband and wife and grow old together. But the afterlife is unknown, and their relationship is over in this life. ④ Tiger Brigade: refers to the guards of the Sixth Army. Tugeng: Bangzi used for night shift refers to the wooden bangzi used for night patrol in the army. ⑤ No reply: Nothing. Chicken man: an official who announced the dawn in an ancient palace. Chip: the timer leaks the buoy in the tank. Chou Xiao: Dawn is uglier, commonly known as the Five Watches. ⑥ Sixth Army: Weekly system, the son of heaven has six armies. This refers to the imperial army. It was the seventh day of July, and Xuanzong and Guifei were whispering in the middle of the night in the Palace of Eternal Life, saying that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only meet once a year, and it was better to be together every day. ⑧ Ji: Twelve years were regarded as an auspicious year in ancient times. The fourth period was forty-eight years, and Xuanzong was in power for forty-five years. This is a rough figure. Mochow: An ancient beauty among the people, said to be from Shicheng. Mochow here refers to people's wives, not imperial concubines.
There are many poems about the change of Ma Wei in Tang Dynasty. Although they have their own artistic characteristics, in their ideological tendency, they mostly blame Yang Guifei and defend Tang Xuanzong. However, Li Shangyin's Seven Laws has other ideas. As the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taiping once laughed at the unfortunate marriage between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the Palace of Eternal Life for more than 40 years, and vowed to be "husband and wife forever" and "We hope to fly in heaven, and the two birds will become one and grow together on the earth, two branches of a tree." With Yang Fei. Can't say that the love between Xuanzong and Yang Fei is not deep. However, when the situation changed, the "six armies were not sent", and Tang Xuanzong's "love" revealed its true colors, "giving Ma Yupo a death" and saving himself at the expense of the imperial concubine. This cannot but make people question Xuanzong's "love". The poet looks at this matter from the perspective of an ordinary woman. "How to be the Emperor of the Four Seasons is better than having Mochow's Lujia"? Why is it that an emperor who has been working for more than forty years is not as good as ordinary people to protect his wife? Such cold questioning is a contempt and denial of "imperial love." If Yang Yuhuan died for love, and her love for Xuanzong was sincere, what about Xuanzong's love for her? If she had never thought about it, she would have died in a daze. If she thought about this question before she died, how would it end? William's doubts hit home and accused Xuanzong of being a hypocritical, selfish, cowardly and incompetent husband, not only as an emperor, but also as a man.