Male and female, can you have children?

Zuo Mars

Attending physician of Kaifeng Sixth People's Hospital

Is it because spring is coming? Recently, there have been many inquiries about

Male and female, can you have children?

Zuo Mars

Attending physician of Kaifeng Sixth People's Hospital

Is it because spring is coming? Recently, there have been many inquiries about this issue. First of all, the marriage and childbearing of HIV-infected people is completely no problem in our country's law. Only one thing: infected people have the obligation to inform their partners. The fertility problem of infected people has not become a medical problem, nor is it out of reach and difficult to achieve. Timely antiviral treatment and drug blocking for uninfected people, with their own children, their dreams can be realized. The key is whether you are ready to be a parent. Is this the life you want? Does the other party know that you are infected? Maybe this is your first consideration. First of all, sperm itself does not carry HIV, but only exists in semen, so foreign countries use artificial sperm washing method to extract sperm and implant them into the uterus of HIV-negative women to reduce the risk of HIV infection. But at present, artificial insemination is not accepted by AIDS-positive people in China, and sperm washing was no longer recommended as the first choice for male-positive and female-negative pregnancies as early as five years ago in the world. At present, the international and domestic priority recommendations are as follows: under the premise of informed consent of the negative party, it should be guided by a professional doctor. Specifically, for male-positive and female-negative men, HIV-positive men should be treated with antiviral drugs for at least half a year, and the disease load should not be tested twice every three months (or less than 50). The ovulation period of women should be calculated as the best pregnancy. After sexual contact, women can take antiviral drugs within 24 hours (prepared in advance) and continue to take them. Whether a child can be infected with AIDS depends only on whether the mother is positive and whether it is effectively blocked. 20 15 12.4 at the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei AIDS prevention and treatment forum, director Xiao Jiang of beijing ditan hospital said that after antiviral treatment, when the viral load of the infected person is less than 1000, ditan hospital currently suggested that the negative party in the single-positive family need not be blocked with drugs. Moreover, if blocking drugs are given to negative women, it may have an impact on the future bone development of the fetus. We can only look at the indicators of blood test and disease load detection. After antiviral treatment, the viral load in semen will also be greatly reduced. Conclusion: Safe pregnancy methods for male single-positive families ① Single-positive men must be treated with antiviral therapy to achieve virus inhibition; (2) When men achieve virological inhibition, the possibility of HIV transmission through sperm is extremely small; (3) Give relevant technical guidance on safe pregnancy before or after exposure, such as artificial enhancer and preventive treatment.