[Clutch pedal]
Place the left palm of your left foot in the center of the pedal. When you step on it, step on it quickly When you lift it, naturally lift your knees. Come down and lift it. The method of lifting the clutch pedal: two fast, two slow and one stop ① Start from the fast lifting (free travel); (2) When approaching the semi-linkage, slow down and find the contact point of the clutch plate; ③ Pause when reaching the contact point; (4) Lift slowly to complete the combination, so that the car can be connected with electricity smoothly; ⑤ When fully engaged, quickly remove the foot from the pedal and place it at the lower left of the pedal.
[accelerator pedal]
Place the heel of your right foot on the floor, tilt it slightly to the right to align with the pedal, take the heel as the fulcrum, and lightly step on or gradually lift the pedal with the sole of your foot.
[Brake pedal]
Don't look, you must conditionally put the forefoot (non-toe and arch) of the right toe root in the center of the pedal. Press or lift the pedal as the knee joint and ankle joint stretch and bend. Unless you brake suddenly, step on it smoothly and gradually. [gear lever]
When shifting gears, keep your eyes on the front; Hold the steering wheel firmly with the left hand to prevent deviation due to drooping; Grasp the ball head with your right hand, grasp the ball head with your five fingers, and naturally grasp the ball head. When you are in neutral, don't look down at the gear and don't swing the joystick back and forth. The operation should be light, accurate and soft, and don't push and pull hard. If it is difficult to shift gears, first step on the clutch to shift to neutral, and then shift to the corresponding gear. Don't put your hand on the gear lever except shifting gears. [Parking brake]
Don't press the button, pull it into place. Hold down the button when you release it, lift it slightly, and then return. [Adjust the seat]
It is advisable to easily step on the clutch pedal and brake pedal to the end. When pedaling with the steering wheel, make sure that the elbows and knees are slightly bent and relaxed. Straighten up and put your back on the back of the chair. [Adjust headrest height]
The center of the headrest is flush with the upper edge of the ear. Headrest spacing
Horizontal direction (car body accounts for1/4; The scenery outside the car accounts for 3/4) vertical direction (the left mirror is centered on the horizon; 1/3 on the right horizon) [distance judgment]
The 3M distance of the rear car image accounts for 2/3 of the rearview mirror, and the 5M distance accounts for the steering wheel of the rearview mirror1/2,9m, 12M, 1M, and 2M and 3m account for 1/3.
Gently hold the outer edge of the steering wheel at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock (i.e. horizontal side) with both hands, and the thumb will naturally straighten against the front side of the steering wheel rim (don't fasten the inner side). The other four fingers gently hold the outer edge from outside to inside, the wrist is relaxed, and the elbow is slightly bent. Give priority to with the left hand, supplemented by the right hand, push and pull with one hand and turn the steering wheel with both hands. When playing *, it is forbidden to take out the wheel from the inside or operate it with one hand. The higher the vehicle speed, the smaller the steering range. Avoid fighting back. When turning, we must realize that the turning radius of the rear wheel is smaller than that of the front wheel (that is, the inner wheel difference). The faster the turn, the greater the inner wheel difference. Three-way method (used for line changing, roadside parking, garage transfer, etc.). For the same reason):
The first type: drive in the direction of the new lane to be reached. If the steering wheel turns right x degrees, the angular velocity is y degrees per second. At this time, the wheel rotates to the right, and the vehicle deflects to the right relative to the lane; The second type: turn around when the middle of the car body is close to the center line of the new lane. If the steering wheel turns left by 2x degrees (if it only turns left by x degrees, the wheels will be in the same direction as the vehicle body, and the vehicle will stop turning right, but it will still deviate from the new lane), the angular speed of steering wheel turning is about 2y degrees per second (if it turns y degrees per second, the vehicle will pass through the right side of the center line of the new lane in an arc). At this time, the body began to turn right, but the wheels turned left; Third: the front of the car will turn around when it is about to face the center line of the new lane. If the steering wheel turns x degrees to the right, the angular velocity of turning the steering wheel is about y degrees per second. At this time, the wheels are in the same direction as the car body, and the vehicle is driving on the center line of the new lane; Turn to play: if you turn slowly, you must play slowly early and play slowly early; Turn sharply at night, turn fast, and come back early. Slow down and come back slowly; Call quickly and come back quickly. Have foresight. Before you turn around, your hands begin to prepare for action. Also consider the lead time. [door]
When getting off the bus, open the door slightly, and then open the door to get off after confirming that there are no hidden dangers in the rear. When closing the door, first close the door to 10 cm, and then close the door hard. [Start]
① Step on the clutch pedal once; ② Hang the first gear; ③ Turn on the left turn signal; (4) Observe the rearview mirror inside and outside the car, turn to look at the blind spot behind the pillar, and confirm whether there are pedestrians and vehicles around (especially children and vehicles coming behind); ⑤ Release the brake; 6 honk the horn; ⑦ Press the accelerator pedal quickly (slightly hard); ⑧ Lift the clutch pedal, stop at the semi-linkage position or lightly step on it (the engine sound changes from crisp to dull, and the car tends to move forward); Pet-name ruby slowly lift the clutch pedal and press the accelerator pedal smoothly at the same time. [Stop]
① Confirm the parking position, lift the accelerator pedal in advance and turn on the right turn signal; ② Step on the brake pedal (from light to light); ③ When the vehicle speed drops to a lower speed, press the clutch pedal; ④ Control the brake pedal (avoid leaning forward) and stop at the predetermined parking space. Key points: Start to tread lightly, slowly push hard, gradually reduce the number of steps before stopping, and finally stop. Step firmly when the speed is slow; When you drive fast, your steps should be light-heavy-light. ⑤ handle braking; ⑥ Turn the key to turn off the engine; All landowners uphill parking, hang a gear; Reverse gear when going downhill; Hanging neutral on the ground; ⑧ Lift the clutch pedal first, and then lift the brake pedal. Upshift ① The engine speed (reference speed) required for stepping on the accelerator pedal to accelerate to the first gear; ② Press the clutch pedal (all the way down) and release the accelerator pedal at the same time; ③ Upshift (don't remove the gear lever until the clutch pedal is fully depressed); ④ Press the accelerator pedal and lift the clutch pedal at the same time. Slowly lift the clutch from 1→2; The higher the gear, the faster the clutch will lift. You can't surpass your equipment. Judge the gear by hand, don't look. [Downshift]
① When the driving force of high gear is insufficient, lift the accelerator pedal and press the clutch pedal at the same time; (2) Downshift (don't remove the gear lever until the clutch pedal is fully depressed); ③ Lift the clutch pedal while stepping on the accelerator pedal (pay attention to semi-linkage); Don't slide into neutral. If it is used to slow down, you must first step on the brake pedal, and then step on the clutch pedal to reduce the speed to a certain gear. You can downshift under special circumstances. Five points observation
① Look high and far: constantly scan the far center of the lane with edge vision to facilitate driving in the middle of the lane. Flexible observation of traffic conditions in front and side with central vision. When turning, observe the center of the lane to be turned, which makes it easier to turn smoothly and safely. Observe the place where headlights can reach in the distance at night and pay attention to dark objects on the road. 2 broaden your horizons: when driving in the urban area, observe one or two blocks ahead; Observe the rearview mirror, left rearview mirror and right rearview mirror in the rear, and see clearly the distance and speed of all lanes behind the car. Observing from the left side to the right side of the road, including oncoming cars, parking on the left and right sides of the road, pedestrians at intersections and vehicles to be transferred out; See the upward road signs and signal lights; Look down at road traffic markings and road obstacles; Turn around and look at the blind spot of the pillar. ③ Keep your eyes moving: Even if the road is difficult, avoid staring at an object for a long time. The residence time is generally not recommended to exceed 2 seconds. At the same time, we should get into the habit of checking the mirror every 5~ 10 second. (4) Make sure others can see you: give the signal lights correctly and timely, and turn them off in time. You should let others know your intention and make sure that they pay attention to your signal. If necessary, you can honk, flash strong light or slow down. ⑤ Stay out of it at all times: improve self-protection awareness and avoid being influenced by others' violation of traffic laws. When driving, adjust the distance between the front and rear cars. Keep a distance of not less than 2~3 seconds from the front of the city. It is advisable to see the complete image of the rear car through the rear rearview mirror and always drive in the middle of your own lane. Try not to drive side by side with vehicles in other lanes or enter the blind area of other vehicles. Improve predictability. Once you feel the potential danger, put your feet on the brake pedal immediately. When the road surface is slippery or the front view is blocked by the cart, or other vehicles enter their own blind spots, the distance between the front and rear vehicles should be adjusted in time. When crossing the intersection, pay attention to the area blocked by bushes or roadside parking. Drive decisively, but absolutely avoid impulsiveness and never act in a hurry. If you can participate in traffic, it is the smartest and safest way to drive.
Thanks to Shenzhen driving school coach for his detailed explanation of beginners' steps. Look at that. I hope more friends can share your driving experience with you.
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