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Yixian, known as Yizhou in ancient times, is a famous old revolutionary base area with a total area of 2,534 square kilometers and a total population of 530,000. It is bordered by Taihang Mountain in the west and Jizhong Plain in the east. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich specialties, extremely rich natural resources, broad development prospects and great potential. More than 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits have been proved, among which "seven stones and one sand" is the most abundant (i.e. gold ore, granite, limestone, dolomite, marble, vermiculite, medical stone and building sand), which is suitable for developing mining and building materials industry. There are 27 large, medium and small reservoirs in the county, and five rivers, namely Juma River, Nanyishui River, Beiyishui River, Zhongyishui River and Caohe River, pass through the county. Abundant water conservancy and hydropower resources bring benefits to irrigation, hydropower and aquaculture. 186,700 hectares of Shan Ye provides good conditions for the development of forestry and animal husbandry. A long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, Qing Xiling and many other places of interest constitute a unique advantage in tourism resources.
transport
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Yixian is a mountainous area, but the traffic is convenient and the railways and highways are complete. Jingyuan Railway runs through the north, and Gaoyi Railway is connected with Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. Roads extend in all directions, and main trunk lines such as Beijing-Guangzhou West Line, Jintong, Yibao, Dingyi, Niling and Liangchuan meet in the county, and rural roads crisscross. Rich energy supply, through the development and construction of small hydropower stations, has formed a relatively independent and self-sufficient power supply network which is not only connected with the national grid. This county is one of the electrification counties in China. Communication facilities are complete, 10000 program-controlled telephones have been connected to the national network, and the exchange capacity will reach more than 30000 in recent years. Yixian county has initially formed ten pillar industries, including planting, forestry and fruit industry, livestock and poultry breeding, mineral building materials industry, machinery manufacturing, non-staple food processing, energy industry, arts and crafts, construction industry and tourism. In order to promote economic development, the county scientifically formulated the Ninth Five-Year Plan of Yixian national economy according to the strategic policy of "stabilizing one, advancing two and prospering three", and planned and designed dozens of key construction projects such as1200,000 kW power plant, 600,000-ton cement plant and northern stone base. The county has set up project offices, foreign investment offices, China Merchants Bureau and the "Three Zones and One Belt" Development Management Committee and other departments and service agencies, and formulated some preferential policies such as Several Provisions on Further Strengthening Horizontal Union, Several Provisions on Introducing Talents, Technologies, Projects and Funds, and Several Provisions on Foreign Investment.
administrative region
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Yixian county governs 8 towns, 18 townships, 1 ethnic townships: Yizhou Town, Lianggezhuang Town, Xiling Town, Peishan Town, Tanghu Town, Langyashan Town, Lianggang Town, Zijingguan Town, Qiaotou Township, Baima Township, Liu Jing Township, Gaocun Township, Mogao Township and Dalonghua.
geographical environment
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Yixian county is located in the northwest of Baoding city, at the eastern foot of the northern end of Taihang Mountain. Geographical coordinates are11451'-1537' and 39 02'-39 35' north latitude. The east-west span is 67.7 kilometers, and the north and south Vietnam is 6 1.7 kilometers, with a total area of 2534 square kilometers. Taking the county seat as the center, it is 0 km from Beijing110 in the northeast, 0.2 km from Shijiazhuang 169.2km in the southwest and 60km from Baoding in the south. Dingxing in the east, Laiyuan in the west, Laishui in the north and Xu Shui, Mancheng and Shunping in the south. The Beijing-Yuan Railway, National Highway 1 12, Beijing-Zambia Line, Ding-Yi Line and Yibao Line, which pass through, constitute the main transportation network of China. The county is located in the inclined transition zone from Taihang Mountain to North China Plain, and seven tenths of it is mountainous. Gaomi Township, adjacent to Dingxing County, is the only plain township in the county, with an average elevation of 324 meters. The terrain drops obviously from west to east, with a large drop of flowing water, which is prone to floods. Most mountains are eroded, denuded and karst landforms. The main peaks are Motianling, Pingdingshan, Wufengzhai, Yunmeng Mountain and Langya Mountain. The highest peak, Motianling, is located at the junction of Caijiayu Township and Laishui County, with an altitude of 18 13.3 meters. There are three main rivers in the territory: Yishui River in the north, Caohe River in the middle and Juma River in the south, all of which belong to Daqinghe River system in Haihe River basin. The total flow of the river is 2 16 km, the annual runoff is 931000000 cubic meters, the normal flood discharge capacity is 1580 cubic meters per second, and there are 7 large reservoirs. It belongs to temperate monsoon climate zone, with dry and windy spring and autumn, hot and rainy summer, cold and little snow in winter and distinct four seasons.
The development of history
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During the Warring States period, it became the capital of Yan State.
Yizhou was located in the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), and Yixian County was located in the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai (597), belonging to Yizhou. The Five Dynasties belonged to the late Jin Dynasty. From the third year of sailing (AD 946) to the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (AD 959), it belonged to Liao.
In the fourth year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 122), he was transferred to Wusui County, and in the seventh year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 125), he returned to Liao and was transferred to Laijun. Jintianhui (A.D. 1 133) belonged to Jin for eleven years. In the eighth year of Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 12 13), it belonged to Shuntianfu. In the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1733), the county was promoted to a state, leading Laishui and Guangchang counties. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), Jiangzhou became a county. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Yimanshu County, Dingyilan county County, Yixian County and Longhua County were successively established. 1946 Restoring Yixian County.
At present, the county has jurisdiction over 469 administrative villages (including 6 neighborhood committees) in 8 towns, with a population of 557,400 and 22 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia. Xiling Town, the resident of Qing Xiling, is a typical Manchu settlement. In the urban area, West Shui Ye and Majiazhuang are typical villages inhabited by Hui people, and the Hui population in ma jia zhuang cun accounts for 65,438+000%. In 2003, the county's GDP was 2.63 billion yuan.
Yixian county is rich in tourism resources. The magical nature has created many beautiful rivers and mountains for Yixian, and the long history has left a rich and precious cultural heritage for Yixian, with natural landscapes and cultural relics all over the county. At present, there are only 57 national, provincial and county-level cultural relics protection units in China, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units: Qingxi Mausoleum, Yanxiadu, Zijingguan and Laozi Moral Classic Building. Its main attractions are: Qing Xiling Mausoleum, Langya Mountain, Yanxiadu, Jing Ke Building, Nanhu Lake, Zijingguan, Moral Classic Building, Longhu, Hongya Mountain, Yunmeng Mountain, Manchu Style Village, Warring States Cultural City, etc.
In addition to the above-mentioned landscapes, there are two towers, the Thousand-Buddha Pagoda with novel shapes, the Prince Pagoda built for Yan Taizi Dan, Yunmeng Mountain with misty green hills, and the Moon-gazing Empty Mountain.