Liu Bei was born in the declining royal family of the Han Dynasty, and is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. On seniority is the uncle of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. /kloc-in 0/88, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei organized a local armed force in Zhuoxian and joined the Eastern Han Dynasty to fight against the Yellow Scarf Army. According to historical records, he is "calculating the meritorious military service" and "brave". After the war, Liu Bei established the regular armed forces of his military group and served as the county magistrate of the Eastern Han Dynasty. /kloc-in 0/96, he was promoted to Xuzhou Pastoral, served as the general of Zhendong, and worked in Yicheng Hou Ting. After Xuzhou was captured by Lu Bu, he was appointed as Yuzhou Pastoral.
In the warlord melee at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the strength of Liu Bei Group was relatively weak, and there was no stable base area, so it was always in a state of drift from place to place. He once lived under the great warlords Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. However, Liu Bei's human nature and personality are most in line with China's traditional political ideas, so he is deeply treated and respected wherever he goes.
In 2007, Zhuge Liang joined Liu Bei Group as a military adviser. Liu Bei followed Zhuge Liang's strategic policy: occupying Jingzhou, uniting with Sun Wu, withdrawing troops from Cao Bing and entering Sichuan. Finally, in 22 1 year, the Shu-Han Dynasty was established in Chengdu, covering present-day Sichuan and Yunnan, northern Guizhou and the old Hanzhong area of Shaanxi. Become one of the countries in the Three Kingdoms period. He married Gan, Mi, and Wu successively. Liu Chan succeeded to the throne.
In 223, he failed in the war against Wu in retaliation for Guan Yu and retreated to Shu. In April of the same year, he died in Baidicheng (now Fengjie, Chongqing), and posthumous title was named "Zhaolie". Liu Bei has two graves in Chinese mainland. One is the "Hui Ling" of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu; The other is Lianhua Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan.
As an excellent politician and strategist, Liu Bei has many advantages, such as loving people and materials, being generous and kind, knowing people well and being fair and sincere. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented on Liu Bei: "My ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, with the style of high ancestors and heroic tools." And the whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the mind is unique, sincere monarch, minister and saint, the trace of ancient and modern prosperity is also. If you don't catch Wei Wu, you will be a chivalrous man, but you will never look down upon him. If you slap him, you will not tolerate yourself, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid hurting the cloud. "He can take a large number of outstanding political and military talents for his own use. The most typical example is Zhuge Liang. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei's last words were Zhuge Liang: "Your talent is only ten times that of Cao Pi, you will certainly bring peace and stability to the country, and you will eventually achieve great things. If the heir can make up, he will make up; If he is incompetent, you can be the master of Chengdu. "However, when Zhuge Liang was in power, he never forgot to complete Liu Bei's legacy. Finally, in the Northern Expedition, he "died with all his might". "Liu Bei's political character is the embodiment of China's traditional political concept. Confucius and Mencius' political ideas emphasize "ruling by virtue" and "benevolent governance", warning rulers to "serve people with virtue" and to influence their subjects and conquer the people with their own moral character and noble morality. In the practice of complicated political struggle, Liu Bei realized the importance of following the Confucian political ideas for competing for the world, paid great attention to his own moral cultivation, and set up a virtuous king style. When he died, he did not forget to leave a testamentary edict to warn Liu Chan: "Don't do small evil, don't do small good. "Only virtue and virtue can serve people." It is this basic political concept of "serving people with talent and virtue" that has shaped Liu Bei's respected political character and achieved Liu Bei's lifelong hegemony.
A popular version of Liu Bei's life
Resume of Comrade Liu Bei:
In xxx, he set up a stall in Zhuo Jun farmers' market to sell homemade straw products (self-employed).
In xxx, he took part in the work during the Yellow turban insurrectionary, served as the militia captain in Zou Jing's department and the head of peace preservation corps in Zhuo Jun County (a temporary worker in the early stage and a worker in the later stage).
In xxx, after the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, he was promoted to the position of Minister of People's Armed Forces of Anxi County (deputy division level) through organizing inspection. In conflict with the unhealthy trend in the province, the inspector resigned automatically.
In xxx, due to the shortage of grass-roots cadres, he was appointed as the director (director level) of Z F Office in Gaomi County through organizational education and self-review, and was dismissed for instigating Guan and Zhang to monopolize the local gambling industry and slaughter industry by underworld means.
In xxx, he served as Minister of People's Armed Forces Department of Gaotang County (director level), and was soon promoted to county magistrate and county party secretary (director level).
In xxx years, under the command of Gongsun Zan, director of Beiping Military Management Committee, he led a crusade against Yuan Shao, a warlord in Jizhou, and successively served as secretary of Pingyuan County Party Committee (director level), chief security officer, deputy regional commissioner and security commander (deputy bureau level).
In xxx, he led the Ministry to assist Xuzhou and was invited to station troops in Pei County.
In xxx, he colluded with Mi Zhu, Secretary-General of Z F in Xuzhou Province, and took the opportunity to take over the military and political power in Xuzhou. Confirmed by the Central Committee, Xuzhou Provincial People's Congress by-election officially became the secretary of Xuzhou Provincial Party Committee, the governor and the commander of the provincial military region (ministerial level), and Mi Fei served as the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the director of the Provincial People's Congress.
In xxx, under the command of the Central Military Commission, he led a crusade against Yuan Shu Group, which established another central government.
In xxx, he was forcibly demoted by former member of the Central Military Commission and commander of the capital garrison, Lu Bu, to be the county party secretary and county magistrate of Peixian County, and remarried out of revolutionary needs.
In xxx, he joined forces with Cao Cao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, accepted the adaptation, participated in the Xuzhou Battle, and eliminated the Lyu3 bu4 Group.
In xxx, he led an army into the capital Xuchang, and was cordially received by Han Xiandi, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Han Dynasty and Chairman of the People's Z F, calling him "Uncle Huang". He was appointed by the Central Committee as State Councilor, Secretary of Yuzhou Provincial Party Committee, Governor and Commander of the Left Army (deputy prime minister level). He was highly praised by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, Secretary of the Secretariat, Premier the State Council, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and President of the Central Party School. The whole country has set off a touching upsurge of learning from Comrade Liu Bei.
In xxx, under the orders of the Central Military Commission, he led a crusade against Yuan Shu Group, which set up a separate central government, and seized Xuzhou by taking the opportunity to rise up against the revolution. Che Zhou, deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission and governor of Xuzhou, was killed.
Xxx years, hit Yuan Shu Group hard.
In xxx, the State Council, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, secretary of the Secretariat, Premier, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and President of the Central Party School, led the central main force to counter the rebellion, captured Xuzhou, captured his accomplices, and killed Guan Yu, the executioner of comrades (defrauding Comrade Cao's trust and being appointed commander of senior colonel), while chairman of the Central Military Commission, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, deputy secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Han Dynasty and commander-in-chief of North China suppression, who fled to the defense zone, also received asylum.
In xxx, in order to escape the pursuit of the central government, he fled to Runan in disguise, joined hands with Guan Yu and others, and colluded with local bandits to harass everywhere. Comrade Cao led the main force of the central government to suppress rebellion. This war exposed Cao Cao's ambition to usurp the country and seize power. It turned out that Comrade Liu Bei was engaged in jihad under the secret instructions of Comrade Han Xiandi, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Han Dynasty and Chairman of the People's Z F. Although Comrade Liu Bei did not complete the task, Han Xiandi, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Han Dynasty and Chairman of the People's Z F, decided to keep all positions of Comrade Liu Bei inside and outside the Party.
In xxx, when the jihad failed, he turned to Comrade Liu Biao, secretary of the Jingzhou Provincial Party Committee, governor and commander of the provincial military region, for help and received selfless assistance. Comrade Liu Biao set aside Xintian, a county with large profits and taxes, to allow Comrade Liu Bei to be stationed, and invited Comrade Liu Bei to attend major celebrations many times. It aroused the dissatisfaction of Cai Mao, member of the Standing Committee of Jingzhou Provincial Committee, deputy commander of the provincial military region and director of the provincial case-solving office, and repeatedly attempted persecution.
In xxx year, Cao Cao's counter-revolutionary group rushed to Jingzhou, and Comrade Liu Bei led the troops. With the strong support of Sun Quan, commander of Wu Dongjun and chief of the Jiangdong Special Administrative Region, Zhou Yu, chief of staff of Wu Dongjun and commander of the Yangtze River Fleet, broke the encirclement and suppression of Cao Cao Group in Chibi and won a decisive victory.
In xxx, he moved to all parts of Jingzhou, established Jingnan revolutionary base area, and soon served as secretary and governor of Jingzhou Provincial Party Committee.
Xxx years, remarried.
In xxx, Liu Zhang, secretary of the provincial party committee, governor and commander of the provincial military region of the recipient country, demanded that the cult of the Western Expedition be separated from Zhang Lu.
In xxx, he fought against Liu Zhang, took over the military and political organs of Yizhou Province, and concurrently served as the director of Yizhou Military Management Committee.
In xxx, there is a border dispute with Wu Dong. After negotiations, the two sides agreed to take Xiangshui as the boundary for mutual non-aggression and * * * to resist Cao's counter-revolutionary clique.
In xxx, he founded a revolutionary base in Hanzhong area and killed Xia, commander-in-chief of Northwest Cao Suppression and director of appeasement office. In the autumn of the same year, in order to meet the needs of the struggle, under the strong appeal of all the commanders and soldiers of the Left Army and the cadres of Jingyi Province, the second Central Committee of the Han Dynasty and the temporary Central Committee Z F were announced. A new leading group was elected. The list is as follows:
Comrade Han Xiandi is also the general secretary of the Second Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, and the honorary chairman of the Provisional Central Committee Z F (the voting right is represented by Comrade Liu Bei).
Comrade Liu Bei is the Executive General Secretary of the Second Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, the Chairman of the Provisional Central Committee Z F, the Director of Yizhou Military Commission chairman of the Central Military Commission, and a five-star general.
Comrade Guan Yu is the second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), temporary vice chairman of the Central Committee Z F, first deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission, former enemy commander in chief, director of Jingzhou Military Management Committee and four-star general.
Comrade Xu Jing is the chairman of the Second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the NPC Standing Committee, and the director of the Central Advisory Committee.
Comrade Fa Zheng was appointed as the second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Premier the State Council of the Provisional Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and President of the Central Party School.
Comrade Zhuge Liang was the first deputy prime minister and finance minister of the second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council Provisional Central Committee, and the secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee.
Comrade Ma Chao is the second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee, deputy commander of the Left Army, director of the Family Planning Commission, president of the Children's Development Fund, director of patriotic health campaign committee, and a four-star general (Note: In view of Comrade Ma Chao's busy official duties, the Left Army is personally commanded by Comrade Liu Bei, and only the headquarters life and service institutions are reserved in Chengdu. In order to save the left army funds, the original headquarters guard regiment was downsized into a guard class)
Comrade Zhang Fei is the second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), secretary of the Secretariat, deputy, deputy prime minister and minister of national defense of Z F the State Council, commander of the right army, director of the Brazilian Military Management Committee, and a four-star general.
Comrade Huang Zhong is the second The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Case-solving of Z F the State Council, commander of the rear army and four-star general.
In xxx, Sun Quan Group tore up the contract and seized Jingzhou, and Comrade Guan Yu died heroically.
In xxx, Cao Pi usurped the party and seized power. In order to give Cao Wei Group a powerful political counterattack, under the strong demands of the broad masses of cadres and the masses, the second Central Committee and the temporary Central Committee of the Han Dynasty decided to establish the Shuhan Republic, the Shuhan Central Committee and the Central People's Z F, and elected a new leading group. The list is as follows:
Comrade Liu Bei was appointed General Secretary of the Central Committee of Han Shu, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
Comrade Zhuge Liang served as Han Shu The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Premier the State Council, First Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and President of the Central Party School.
Comrade Xu Jing is The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Han Shu, Chairman the NPC Standing Committee and Director of the Central Advisory Committee.
Comrade Ma Chao is Han Shu The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Chairman of CPPCC, Deputy Director of the Central Advisory Committee, Deputy Secretary of Liangzhou Provisional Provincial Party Committee chairman of the Central Military Commission, and a five-star general.
Comrade Zhang Fei is The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), secretary of the Secretariat, deputy, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, deputy prime minister and minister of national defense of the State Council, secretary of the temporary provincial party committee of Sizhou, director of the Langzhong Military Commission, and a five-star general.
In xxx, Comrade Liu Bei led his troops eastward, and because of underestimating the enemy, the revolution suffered undue losses and moved to Baidicheng.
In xxx, Comrade Liu Bei cordially received the newly elected Han Shu The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Comrade Zhuge Liang, Secretary of the Secretariat, chairman of the Central Military Commission, Vice Premier and Minister of National Defense of the Central the State Council, and four-star general Li Yan, and held a grand gala in the dance hall of Yong 'an Palace that night. Comrade Liu Bei accidentally flew into a special mung bean fly and contracted cholera. The treatment failed and he died a few days later. Before he died, he suggested that the Central Committee should be changed from Comrade A Dou to General Secretary of Shuhan Central Committee, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and Chairman of the Central Z F, and Comrade Zhuge Liang as Chairman of the Military Commission, and that Comrade Wei Yan should be elected as a member of the Political Bureau, Secretary General of the Central Military Commission and a four-star general. Han Shu Central Committee, Han Shu People's Committee, National People's Congress, the State Council and China People's Political Consultative Conference jointly established Comrade Liu Bei funeral committee, with Comrade Zhuge Liang as the director. Comrade Liu Bei's memorial service was held in Chengdu. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Chairman of the Central Military Commission Dou presided over the meeting. Han Shu The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Premier the State Council, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and President of the Central Party School Zhuge Liang delivered a eulogy. Leading comrades at all levels in Yizhou, people from all walks of life and women in the entertainment circle attended the meeting.
Comrade Liu Bei, a great rogue proletarian, an outstanding demagogue, a firm opportunist and an excellent battlefield escape master, will be immortal!