The origin of Xia surname
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2. Chen, son of Xia, the 16th monarch of Chen State, is a descendant of Gui Man after Shun Di.
3. It is derived from the surname of the company, the name of the country, the younger brother of Qi, and the descendants of Donglou Gong, and belongs to the surname given by the emperor.
4. Originated from the official position, from the ancient Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, belonging to the official title.
5. Originated from the official position, it comes from Xia Guan, an official of the Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the official title.
6. It originated from the official position, from Cai Xia, an official of the Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the official title.
7. From the official position, Xia Qing, an official of Southern Liang Dynasty in Northern and Southern Dynasties, belongs to the official rank.
8. Xia, a member of the Hui nationality, is said to have come to Quanzhou from West Asia during the Yuan and Qing Dynasties (1312-13), and later applied for Chinese transliteration or homonym of Xia Bulu's name.
9. Among Tujia people with Xia surname, there is Xia surname among Tujia people in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, such as Jiajun Xia, a member of the 10th CPPCC and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law.
10. The Xia surname in Mongolian was changed to Xia surname in Han nationality in Ming Dynasty.
1 1. The Xia surname in Manchu was included in the Eight Banners of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and originally came from Han people and became a member of Manchu. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the Qi people had been sinicized and integrated into the Han people, and Xia Qi people had returned to the Han people, but their ancestry had been mixed with Manchu people. There is a Xia surname among Manchu in Shenyang, Liaoning.
12. Xia surname in Xibe nationality, the history of Xia surname in Xibe nationality is similar to that in Manchu nationality. There is a Xia surname among Xibo people in Shenyang, Liaoning and Xinjiang.
13. Xia is the surname of Dong nationality, and there is Xia among Dong nationality in Yuping County, Guizhou Province.
14. Xianbei Tangut, Xixia Kingdom in the Northern Song Dynasty, has a Xia surname.
Migration and distribution of Xia surname
Xia's surname is very early, so with the constant changes of the times, it has spread widely. Generally speaking, before the Qin Dynasty, Xia's surname mainly lived and multiplied in the Central Plains, and moved to Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Shanxi, Hebei and other places. For example, Shu spread to fourth area Prefecture (now Henan Province) to practice medicine, and Yu Koushi Qi (now eastern Shandong Province) to practice medicine. Xia Wuxie (roughly from the Xia family in Shaanxi) was the physician of Qin Shihuang. There were generations in Qin and Han dynasties (now northwest Hebei, north-central Shanxi, etc.). ) Who talks about summer? Anhui Xia family is a descendant of Xia royal family who fled to Nanchao. Before Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xia's surname mainly lived in the vast areas of northern China, especially in the Central Plains. Xia's southward migration began in the Han Dynasty. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, Huanggong Xia was a native of Yin (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Xia Fang was born in Jiujiang (now Jiangxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the distribution center of Xia moved to Jiangnan after a long period of reproduction. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Xia's surname was mainly bred in the vast areas in the south of the Yangtze River, and widely distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces, especially in Zhejiang, making Xia's surname a typical southern surname in China. From the Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there are very few Xia surnames recorded in historical books, all of whom are from Zhejiang today. In the Song Dynasty, there were many Xia surnames in historical records, most of them were from Zhejiang, and some were from Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Shanxi and other places, indicating that Xia surnames had developed greatly and were more widely distributed. Xia Hong in Ming Dynasty was probably the Xia surname that first appeared in Fujian and Guangdong. Xia surname in Taiwan Province Province, ranked 93rd, is also the most popular surname in Taiwan Province Province. In ordinary people's experience, people with Xia surname can be seen almost everywhere, but few people take Xiahou as their surname. This situation exists not only in Chinese mainland, but also in Taiwan Province province. According to the survey of Taiwan Province Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Xia is also the most popular surname in Taiwan Province Province, mainly distributed in Hsinchu, Miaoli, Chiayi, Tainan and Penghu. Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries also have China's Xia surname, which ranks 55th among China's surnames by number this year.
Xia surname culture
Wang Jun
Huiji County: In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (Jimo, 222 BC), the county was founded in Wu and Yuedi, located in Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), covering the south of the Yangtze River, most of Zhejiang and part of southern Anhui. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (Yihai, BC 106), Huiji County was under the supervision of Yangzhou Secretariat, which governed 26 counties, and now there are 18 counties in Zhejiang Province. In the fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 129), Wu and Huiji counties moved to (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), which is the land of Zhejiang and Fujian. During the Western Han Dynasty, its jurisdiction covered southern Jiangsu, east of Maoshan, most areas of Zhejiang Province (except only a few areas west of Tianmu Mountain and Chun 'an County), east of Shuiyangjiang River Basin in Anhui Province, Xin 'anjiang River, Lushui River Basin and Fujian Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Sun Wu was divided into counties such as Linhai (now Taizhou, Zhejiang), his jurisdiction was reduced. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 28 1 year), Sun Xiufeng was in Huiji, and the county was a country, which was called Huiji. In the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (Ji You, AD 589), Chen Ping was a province and county, and Huiji County was abolished as Yuezhou, and then divided into Shanyin County and Huiji County. During the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644 ~ 16 1), he moved to Shanyin County (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the Republic of China, Hehuiji and Yin Shan were Shaoxing counties. Today is Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
Qiaoguo County: Also known as Qiaoguo County. Pei County was established in Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196 ~ 220), which was a part of Qiao County, located in Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), and still belonged to Pei County under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou secretariat, which was located between Anhui and Henan provinces at that time. During the Three Kingdoms period, the jurisdiction was in the area between Lingbi County, Mengcheng County, Taihe County, Luyi County and Yongcheng County in Anhui and Henan provinces.
Levin County: Levin City was founded in the Warring States Period and was established in the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (147 ~ 167). Governance in Levin (now Hebei Levin), then in Gaoyang County, Hebei Province. At the beginning of Taishi in the Jin Dynasty, Levin was established, and Bolu (now Lixian County, Hebei Province) governed Baoding, Qingyuan, Levin, Boye and Lixian County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qingzhou was located in the northwest of Linzi County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. In the early years of Sui Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 58 1), it was deposed.
Luxian County: Also known as Luzhou and Luxian County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the original Xue County in Qin Dynasty was changed to Lu State and was located in (now Qufu, Shandong Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, the Cao Wei Jin Dynasty was changed to Luxian County, which was then subordinate to Qufu, Surabaya and Ziyang in Shandong Province. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty was changed to Rencheng County. In addition, there was a county in Luzhou in the Sui Dynasty and a county in Yanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, although both of them were under the jurisdiction of Qufu. For example, in the Sui Dynasty, Lu County was changed to Wenyang County, and then Qufu's original name was restored, all in Yanzhou. During the Tang Dynasty, Lu County was located in Zi County, Shandong Province.
The name of a hall
Huijitang: I hope to establish a church.
Qiao Guotang: I hope to establish a church.
Levin Hall: Build a hall with hope.
Lu: I hope to establish a church.
Pingshuitang: Yu Xia has been away from home for thirteen years, and has not entered the house for three times. The flood was finally cured, and Shun gave him the throne.
Zhengdetang: During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1506 ~ 152 1), Xia Ru, the daughter of Xia Ancestor, became the queen of Ming Wuzong, and Xia Ru became the ruler of the country, and was named Bo by Ming Wuzong. Later generations commemorate their ancestors, so they are named after the year of Ming Wuzong? Zheng de? For the name of the hall, for example? Zhengdetang? . Xia Xinghua's family? Zhengdetang? This is the national emblem.
Xia family celebrities
Xia Xie: A native of Dangtu, Anhui Province, a historian of the Qing Dynasty. He was not a traitor to the Manchu government, strongly protested against foreign invasion, appreciated the rebellious spirit of China people, and wrote a book "Chronicle of China and the West".
Xia: A native of Hengyang, Hunan Province, a famous proletarian revolutionary martyr, died heroically for the liberation of the people of China. In the execution poem:? Kill Xia and others. ? Embodies the revolutionary integrity of a producer.
Xia Qin: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was once the magistrate of Jingwan County, the magistrate of Lingling (now Hunan) and a local official, and was famous for his talent and learning.
Summer Palace (20- 29 BC): A respected scholar in the period of Guangwudi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Xia Gong was the most prestigious professor of Yi Studies at that time. He has taught more than 100 students, which can be said to be full of peaches and plums.
Xia Zhan: An outstanding painter in Jin Dynasty, who was good at creating figures and statues. His works have been included in books such as Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties and Book Integration.
Xia: A famous chess player in the Song Dynasty.
Xia: A writer and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xia Youlan, an educator in Yuan Dynasty.
Xia Tingzhi, a Yuan Dynasty writer.
Xia Di: painter of Yuan Dynasty.
Xia Lun: A famous playwright.
Xia (1782- 1827): painter of Qing dynasty.
Xia Ruifang (1871-1914): a modern publisher.
Xia Shutang (1888- 1920), a native of Xiazhai, Xixian County, Henan Province, was a pioneer of modern democratic revolution.
Xia Yunjie (1903- 1936): Senior Commander of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Joined the ranks of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression after the September 18th Incident, and/kloc-0 joined the China * * * Production Party in September, 932. He has served as a member of the Tangyuan Center of the Central Committee, a political commissar of the Tangyuan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, a commander of the Sixth Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and a member of Beiman (temporary).