1 foreign first-class nursing standards
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and the nursing management system in Canadian nursing research design; According to the ISO900 1:2000B quality management standard, this standard specifies the requirements of the organization's quality management system, and is the basis for the quality management certification registration audit and internal quality audit. The quasi-quality system of ISO9000 standard is required to be embodied in the form of documents, and system documents are the main basis for quality system audit and quality system certification. The core principle of ISO9000 standard is continuous quality improvement.
In the implementation of nursing quality management system, PDCA cycle is introduced and corresponding safeguard measures are taken to continuously improve nursing quality. PDCA cycle method is a programmed and standardized working method, which includes four stages: planning, implementation, inspection and treatment. Graded nursing in Japan: it is divided into 1 ~4 grades according to patients' freedom of life; From the demand point of view, it is divided into three degrees: A, B and C. The combination of these two aspects is 12.
2 China's first-class nursing standards
According to the "Hospital Classification Management Standard" of the Ministry of Health of China, in the process of implementation, each province has formulated specific standards according to the actual situation of the province, which are generally expert standards, that is, the first-class nursing standards recognized or formulated by local professional experts. Some establish nursing evaluation index system through expert meeting, including link quality evaluation index, end quality evaluation index and overall nursing quality index; Some make first-class nursing standards through expert consultation and expert consultation questionnaire.